Export driver attributes for diagnostic purposes:
'ring_size': total number of descriptors available to the engine
'ring_active': number of descriptors in-flight
'capabilities': supported operation types for this channel
'version': Intel(R) QuickData specfication revision

This also allows some chattiness to be removed from the driver startup
as this information is now available via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Up until this point the driver for Intel(R) QuickData Technology
engines, specification versions 2 and 3, were mostly identical save for
a few quirks.  Version 3.2 hardware adds many new capabilities (like
raid offload support) requiring some infrastructure that is not relevant
for v2.  For better code organization of the new funcionality move v3
and v3.2 support to its own file dma_v3.c, and export some routines from
the base files (dma.c and dma_v2.c) that can be reused directly.

The first new capability included in this code reorganization is support
for v3.2 memset operations.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

ioat3.2 adds raid5 and raid6 offload capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NTom Picard <tom.s.picard@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

In preparation for adding more operation types to the ioat3 path the
driver needs to honor the DMA_PREP_FENCE flag.  For example the async_tx api
will hand xor->memcpy->xor chains to the driver with the 'fence' flag set on
the first xor and the memcpy operation.  This flag in turn sets the 'fence'
flag in the descriptor control field telling the hardware that future
descriptors in the chain depend on the result of the current descriptor, so
wait for all writes to complete before starting the next operation.

Note that ioat1 does not prefetch the descriptor chain, so does not
require/support fenced operations.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Some engines have transfer size and address alignment restrictions.  Add
a per-operation alignment property to struct dma_device that the async
routines and dmatest can use to check alignment capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

No drivers currently implement these operation types, so they can be
deleted.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Channel switching is problematic for some dmaengine drivers as the
architecture precludes separating the ->prep from ->submit.  In these
cases the driver can select ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH to modify
the async_tx allocator to only return channels that support all of the
required asynchronous operations.

For example MD_RAID456=y selects support for asynchronous xor, xor
validate, pq, pq validate, and memcpy.  When
ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=y any channel with all these
capabilities is marked DMA_ASYNC_TX allowing async_tx_find_channel() to
quickly locate compatible channels with the guarantee that dependency
chains will remain on one channel.  When
ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n async_tx_find_channel() may select
channels that lead to operation chains that need to cross channel
boundaries using the async_tx channel switch capability.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Handle descriptor allocation failures by polling for a descriptor.  The
driver will force forward progress when polled.  In the best case this
polling interval will be the time it takes for one dma memcpy
transaction to complete.  In the worst case, channel hang, we will need
to wait 100ms for the cleanup watchdog to fire (ioatdma driver).
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Increment the allocation order of the descriptor ring every time we run
out of descriptors up to a maximum of allocation order specified by the
module parameter 'ioat_max_alloc_order'.  After each idle period
decrement the allocation order to a minimum order of
'ioat_ring_alloc_order' (i.e. the default ring size, tunable as a module
parameter).
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

In order to support dynamic resizing of the descriptor ring or polling
for a descriptor in the presence of a hung channel the reset handler
needs to make progress while in a non-preemptible context.  The current
workqueue implementation precludes polling channel reset completion
under spin_lock().

This conversion also allows us to return to opportunistic cleanup in the
ioat2 case as the timer implementation guarantees at least one cleanup
after every descriptor is submitted.  This means the worst case
completion latency becomes the timer frequency (for exceptional
circumstances), but with the benefit of avoiding busy waiting when the
lock is contended.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Save 4 bytes per software descriptor by transmitting tx_cnt in an unused
portion of the hardware descriptor.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Mark all single use initialization routines with __devinit.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The register write in ioat_dma_cleanup_tasklet is unfortunate in two
ways:
1/ It clears the extra 'enable' bits that we set at alloc_chan_resources time
2/ It gives the impression that it disables interrupts when it is in
   fact re-arming interrupts

[ Impact: fix, persist the value of the chanctrl register when re-arming ]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Don't trust that the reserved bits are always zero, also sanity check
the returned value.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The cleanup path makes an effort to only perform an atomic read of the
64-bit completion address.  However in the 32-bit case it does not
matter if we read the upper-32 and lower-32 non-atomically because the
upper-32 will always be zero.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Provide some output for debugging the driver.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The unified ioat1/ioat2 ioat_dma_unmap() implementation derives the
source and dest addresses from the unmap descriptor.  There is no longer
a need to track this information in struct ioat_desc_sw.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Replace the current linked list munged into a ring with a native ring
buffer implementation.  The benefit of this approach is reduced overhead
as many parameters can be derived from ring position with simple pointer
comparisons and descriptor allocation/freeing becomes just a
manipulation of head/tail pointers.

It requires a contiguous allocation for the software descriptor
information.

Since this arrangement is significantly different from the ioat1 chain,
move ioat2,3 support into its own file and header.  Common routines are
exported from driver/dma/ioat/dma.[ch].
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Prepare the code for the conversion of the ioat2 linked-list-ring into a
native ring buffer.  After this conversion ioat2 channels will share
less of the ioat1 infrastructure, but there will still be places where
sharing is possible.  struct ioat_chan_common is created to house the
channel attributes that will remain common between ioat1 and ioat2
channels.

For every routine that accesses both common and hardware specific fields
the old unified 'ioat_chan' pointer is split into an 'ioat' and  'chan'
pointer.  Where 'chan' references common fields and 'ioat' the
hardware/version specific.

[ Impact: pure structure member movement/variable renames, no logic changes ]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

If a callback is to be attached to a descriptor the channel needs to
know at ->prep time so it can set the interrupt enable bit.  This is in
preparation for moving descriptor ioat2 descriptor preparation from
->submit to ->prep.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The async_tx api assumes that after a successful ->prep a subsequent
->submit will not fail due to a lack of resources.

This also fixes a bug in the allocation failure case.  Previously the
descriptors allocated prior to the allocation failure would not be
returned to the free list.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This cleans up a mess of and'ing and or'ing bit definitions, and allows
simple assignments from the specified dma_ctrl_flags parameter.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

->dmacount tracks the sequence number of active descriptors.  It is
written to the DMACOUNT register to update the channel's view of pending
descriptors in the chain.  The register is 16-bits so ->dmacount should
be unsigned and 16-bit as well.  Also modify ->desccount to maintain
alignment.

This was never a problem in practice because we never compared dmacount
values, but this is a bug waiting to happen.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Towards the removal of ioatdma_device.version split the initialization
path into distinct versions.  This conversion:
1/ moves version specific probe code to version specific routines
2/ removes the need for ioat_device
3/ turns off the ioat1 msi quirk if the device is reinitialized for intx
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The only .c files that utilize these protected prototypes depend on
CONFIG_INTEL_IOATDMA=y, so there is no value gained in providing empty
prototypes.

[ Impact: pure cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

* reduce device->common. to dma-> in ioat_dma_{probe,remove,selftest}
* ioat_lookup_chan_by_index to ioat_chan_by_index
* multi-line function definitions
* ioat_desc_sw.async_tx to ioat_desc_sw.txd
* desc->txd. to tx-> in cleanup routine
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The driver currently duplicates much of what these routines offer, so
just use the common code.  For example ->irq_mode tracks what interrupt
mode was initialized, which duplicates the ->msix_enabled and
->msi_enabled handling in pcim_release.

This also adds a check to the return value of dma_async_device_register,
which can fail.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Some of these defines may be useful outside of dma.c and the header is
private so there are no namespace pollution concerns.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Test raid6 p+q operations with a simple "always multiply by 1" q
calculation to fit into dmatest's current destination verification
scheme.
Reviewed-by: NAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

[ Based on an original patch by Yuri Tikhonov ]

This adds support for doing asynchronous GF multiplication by adding
two additional functions to the async_tx API:

 async_gen_syndrome() does simultaneous XOR and Galois field
    multiplication of sources.

 async_syndrome_val() validates the given source buffers against known P
    and Q values.

When a request is made to run async_pq against more than the hardware
maximum number of supported sources we need to reuse the previous
generated P and Q values as sources into the next operation.  Care must
be taken to remove Q from P' and P from Q'.  For example to perform a 5
source pq op with hardware that only supports 4 sources at a time the
following approach is taken:

p, q = PQ(src0, src1, src2, src3, COEF({01}, {02}, {04}, {08}))
p', q' = PQ(p, q, q, src4, COEF({00}, {01}, {00}, {10}))

p' = p + q + q + src4 = p + src4
q' = {00}*p + {01}*q + {00}*q + {10}*src4 = q + {10}*src4

Note: 4 is the minimum acceptable maxpq otherwise we punt to
synchronous-software path.

The DMA_PREP_CONTINUE flag indicates to the driver to reuse p and q as
sources (in the above manner) and fill the remaining slots up to maxpq
with the new sources/coefficients.

Note1: Some devices have native support for P+Q continuation and can skip
this extra work.  Devices with this capability can advertise it with
dma_set_maxpq.  It is up to each driver how to handle the
DMA_PREP_CONTINUE flag.

Note2: The api supports disabling the generation of P when generating Q,
this is ignored by the synchronous path but is implemented by some dma
devices to save unnecessary writes.  In this case the continuation
algorithm is simplified to only reuse Q as a source.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

We currently walk the parent chain when waiting for a given tx to
complete however this walk may race with the driver cleanup routine.
The routines in async_raid6_recov.c may fall back to the synchronous
path at any point so we need to be prepared to call async_tx_quiesce()
(which calls  dma_wait_for_async_tx).  To remove the ->parent walk we
guarantee that every time a dependency is attached ->issue_pending() is
invoked, then we can simply poll the initial descriptor until
completion.

This also allows for a lighter weight 'issue pending' implementation as
there is no longer a requirement to iterate through all the channels'
->issue_pending() routines as long as operations have been submitted in
an ordered chain.  async_tx_issue_pending() is added for this case.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

When first created the ioat driver was the only inhabitant of
drivers/dma/.  Now, it is the only multi-file (more than a .c and a .h)
driver in the directory.  Moving it to an ioat/ subdirectory allows the
naming convention to be cleaned up, and allows for future splitting of
the source files by hardware version (v1, v2, and v3).
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

async_xor() needs space to perform dma and page address conversions.  In
most cases the code can simply reuse the struct page * array because the
size of the native pointer matches the size of a dma/page address.  In
order to support archs where sizeof(dma_addr_t) is larger than
sizeof(struct page *), or to preserve the input parameters, we utilize a
memory region passed in by the caller.

Since the code is now prepared to handle the case where it cannot
perform address conversions on the stack, we no longer need the
!HIGHMEM64G dependency in drivers/dma/Kconfig.

[ Impact: don't clobber input buffers for address conversions ]
Reviewed-by: NAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Testing the i7300_idle driver on i5000-series hardware required
an edit to i7300_idle.h to "#define SUPPORT_I5000 1" and a re-build
of both i7300_idle and ioat_dma.

Replace that build-time scheme with a load-time module parameter:
"7300_idle.forceload=1" to make it easier to test the driver
on hardware that while not officially validated, works fine
and is much more commonly available.

By default (no modparam) the driver will continue to load
only on the i7300.

Note that ioat_dma runs a copy of i7300_idle's probe routine
to know to reserve an IOAT channel for i7300_idle.
This change makes ioat_dma do that always on the i5000,
just like it does on the i7300.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Henroid <andrew.d.henroid@intel.com>

We we build with dma_addr_t as a 64-bit quantity we get:

drivers/dma/fsldma.c: In function 'fsl_chan_xfer_ld_queue':
drivers/dma/fsldma.c:625: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
drivers/dma/fsldma.c: In function 'fsl_dma_chan_do_interrupt':
drivers/dma/fsldma.c:737: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
drivers/dma/fsldma.c:737: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
drivers/dma/fsldma.c: In function 'of_fsl_dma_probe':
drivers/dma/fsldma.c:927: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

When preparing a memcpy operation, if the kernel fails to allocate memory
for a link descriptor after the first link descriptor has already been
allocated, then some memory will never be released. Fix the problem by
walking the list of allocated descriptors backwards, and freeing the
allocated descriptors back into the DMA pool.
Signed-off-by: NIra W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>

On the 83xx controller, snooping is necessary for the DMA controller to
ensure cache coherence with the CPU when transferring to/from RAM.

The last descriptor in a chain will always have the End-of-Chain interrupt
bit set, so we can set the snoop bit while adding the End-of-Chain
interrupt bit.
Signed-off-by: NIra W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>

When creating a DMA transaction with multiple descriptors, the async_tx
cookie is set to 0 for each descriptor in the chain, excluding the last
descriptor, whose cookie is set to -EBUSY.

When fsl_dma_tx_submit() is run, it only assigns a cookie to the first
descriptor. All of the remaining descriptors keep their original value,
including the last descriptor, which is set to -EBUSY.

After the DMA completes, the driver will update the last completed cookie
to be -EBUSY, which is an error code instead of a valid cookie. This causes
dma_async_is_complete() to always return DMA_IN_PROGRESS.

This causes the fsldma driver to never cleanup the queue of link
descriptors, and the driver will re-run the DMA transaction on the hardware
each time it receives the End-of-Chain interrupt. This causes an infinite
loop.

With this patch, fsl_dma_tx_submit() is changed to assign a cookie to every
descriptor in the chain. The rest of the code then works without problems.
Signed-off-by: NIra W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>

When using the DMA controller from multiple threads at the same time, it is
possible to get lots of "DMA halt timeout!" errors printed to the kernel
log.

This occurs due to a race between fsl_dma_memcpy_issue_pending() and the
interrupt handler, fsl_dma_chan_do_interrupt(). Both call the
fsl_chan_xfer_ld_queue() function, which does not protect against
concurrent accesses to dma_halt() and dma_start().

The existing spinlock is moved to cover the dma_halt() and dma_start()
functions. Testing shows that the "DMA halt timeout!" errors disappear.
Signed-off-by: NIra W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>

Fix the check of potential array overflow when using corrupted channel
device tree nodes.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>