Depending on how many bytes are transferred as a unit, PIO data
transfer may consume more bytes than requested.  Knowing how much
data is consumed is necessary to determine how much is left for
draining.  This patch update ->data_xfer such that it returns the
number of consumed bytes.

While at it, it also makes the following changes.

* s/adev/dev/
* use READ/WRITE constants for rw indication
* misc clean ups
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add ATAPI command types - ATAPI_READ, WRITE, RW_BUF, READ_CD and MISC,
and implement atapi_cmd_type() which takes SCSI opcode and returns to
which class the opcode belongs.  This will be used later to improve
ATAPI handling.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are ugly and naming schemes between ATA_PROT_* and
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are inconsistent causing confusion.  Rename them to
ATAPI_PROT_* and make them consistent with ATA counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Add GPCMD_* constants for READ_BUFFER, WRITE_12 and WRITE_BUFFER for
completeness.  These will be used libata.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Reimplement ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() using ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask() and
while at it relocate the function below ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask().

New ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() implementation takes @gtm, in both pata_via
and pata_amd, use the initial GTM value.  Both are trying to peek
initial BIOS configuration, so using initial caching value makes
sense.  This fixes ACPI part of cable detection in pata_amd which
previously always returned 0 because configuring PIO0 during reset
clears DMA configuration.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata-acpi is using separate timing tables for transfer modes
although libata-core has the complete ata_timing table.  Implement
ata_timing_cycle2mode() to look for matching mode given transfer type
and cycle duration and use it in libata-acpi and pata_acpi to replace
private timing tables.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Finding out matching transfer mode from ACPI GTM values is useful for
other purposes too.  Separate out the function and timing tables from
pata_acpi::pacpi_discover_modes().

Other than checking shared-configuration bit after doing
ata_acpi_gtm() in pacpi_discover_modes() which should be safe, this
patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK indicates that the cable type can't be determined
from the host side and might be either 80c or 40c.  libata applies
drive or other generic limit in this case.  However, there are
controllers where both host and drive side detections are
misimplemented and the driver has to rely solely on private method -
peeking BIOS or ACPI configuration or using some other private
mechanism.

This patch adds ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN which tells libata to ignore the
cable type completely and just let the LLD determine the transfer mode
via host transfer mode masks and ->mode_filter().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Jeff says xfer_mask is unsigned long not unsigned int.  Convert all
xfermask fields and handling functions to deal with unsigned longs.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_id_to_dma_mode() isn't quite generic.  The function is basically
privately implemented ata_id_xfermask() combined with hardcoded mode
printing and configuration which are specific to ata_generic.

Kill the function and open code it in generic_set_mode() using generic
xfermode handling functions.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* s/ATA_BITS_(PIO|MWDMA|UDMA)/ATA_NR_\1_MODES/g

* Consistently use 0xff to indicate invalid transfer mode (0x00 is
  valid for PIO_SLOW).

* Make ata_xfer_mode2mask() return proper mode mask instead of just
  the highest bit.

* Sort ata_timing table in increasing xfermode order and update
  ata_timing_find_mode() accordingly.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Export the following xfermode related functions.

* ata_pack_xfermask()
* ata_unpack_xfermask()
* ata_xfer_mask2mode()
* ata_xfer_mode2mask()
* ata_xfer_mode2shift()
* ata_mode_string()
* ata_id_xfermask()
* ata_timing_find_mode()

These functions will be used later by LLD updates.  While at it,
change unsigned short @speed to u8 @xfer_mode in
ata_timing_find_mode() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER is set whenever data transfer speed or method
changes and gets cleared when data transfer command succeeds in the
newly configured transfer mode.

This will be used to improve speed down logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com<
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Clean up EH speed down implementation.

* is_io boolean variable is replaced eflags.  is_io is ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO.

* Error categories now have names.

* Better comments.

* Reorder 5min and 10min rules in ata_eh_speed_down_verdict()

* Use local variable @link to cache @dev->link in ata_eh_speed_down()

These changes are to improve readability and ease further changes.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement protocol tests - ata_is_atapi(), ata_is_nodata(),
ata_is_pio(), ata_is_dma(), ata_is_ncq() and ata_is_data() and use
them to replace is_atapi_taskfile() and hard coded protocol tests.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Area for DFLAGs which are cleared on INIT is full.  Extend it by 8
bits.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Historically word 48 in the identify data was used to mean 32bit I/O
was supported for VLB IDE etc. ATA8 reassigns this word to the Trusted
Computing Group, where it is used for TCG features. This means that
an ATA8 TCG drive is going to trigger 32bit I/O on some systems which
will be funny.

Anyway we need to sort this out ready for ATA8 so:
- Reorder the ata.h header a bit so the ata_version function occurs early
  in it
- Make dword_io check the ATA version
- Add an ATA8 version checking TCG presence test

While we are at it the current drafts have a flaw where it may not be
possible to disable TCG features at boot (and opt out of the trusted
model) as TCG intends because it relies on presence of a different
optional feature (DCS). Handle this in software by refusing the TCG
commands if libata.allow_tpm is not set. (We must make it possible
as some environments such as proprietary VDR devices will doubtless
want to use it to lock up content)

Finally as with CPRM print a warning so that the user knows they may
not be able to full access and use the device.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>

Dave Young reported warnings from lockdep that the workqueue API
can sometimes try to register lockdep classes with the same key
but different names. This is not permitted in lockdep.

Unfortunately, I was unaware of that restriction when I wrote
the code to debug workqueue problems with lockdep and used the
workqueue name as the lockdep class name. This can obviously
lead to the problem if the workqueue name is dynamic.

This patch solves the problem by always using a constant name
for the workqueue's lockdep class, namely either the constant
name that was passed in or a string consisting of the variable
name.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

Devices that misreport the validity bit for word 93 look like SATA.  If
they are on the blacklist then we must not test for SATA but assume 40 wire
in the 40 wire case (The TSSCorp reports 80 wire on SATA it seems!)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

This reverts commit 2e6883bd, as
requested by Fengguang Wu.  It's not quite fully baked yet, and while
there are patches around to fix the problems it caused, they should get
more testing.  Says Fengguang: "I'll resend them both for -mm later on,
in a more complete patchset".

See

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9738

for some of this discussion.
Requested-by: NFengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Document the fact that I2C driver IDs are optional.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

task_ppid_nr_ns is called in three places.  One of these should never
have called it.  In the other two, using it broke the existing
semantics.  This was presumably accidental.  If the function had not
been there, it would have been much more obvious to the eye that those
patches were changing the behavior.  We don't need this function.

In task_state, the pid of the ptracer is not the ppid of the ptracer.

In do_task_stat, ppid is the tgid of the real_parent, not its pid.
I also moved the call outside of lock_task_sighand, since it doesn't
need it.

In sys_getppid, ppid is the tgid of the real_parent, not its pid.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ACPI and APM used "pm_active" to guarantee that
they would not be simultaneously active.

But pm_active was recently moved under CONFIG_PM_LEGACY,
so that without CONFIG_PM_LEGACY, pm_active became a NOP --
allowing ACPI and APM to both be simultaneously enabled.
This caused unpredictable results, including boot hangs.

Further, the code under CONFIG_PM_LEGACY is scheduled
for removal.

So replace pm_active with pm_flags.
pm_flags depends only on CONFIG_PM,
which is present for both CONFIG_APM and CONFIG_ACPI.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9194Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

I realize that sg chaining is a ploy to make the rest of the kernel
devs feel the pain of the SCSI subsystem.  But this was a little
unsubtle.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

It is important that these resources be reserved
to avoid conflicts with well known ACPI registers.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Create a bit to signal that a napi_disable() is in progress.

This sets up infrastructure such that net_rx_action() can generically
break out of the ->poll() loop on a NAPI context that has a pending
napi_disable() yet is being bombed with packets (and thus would
otherwise poll endlessly and not allow the napi_disable() to finish).

Now, what napi_disable() does is first set the NAPI_STATE_DISABLE bit
(to indicate that a disable is pending), then it polls for the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit, and once the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit is acquired
the NAPI_STATE_DISABLE bit is cleared.  Here, the test_and_set_bit()
provides the necessary memory barrier between the various bitops.

napi_schedule_prep() now tests for a pending disable as it's first
action and won't try to obtain the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit if a disable
is pending.

As a result, we can remove the netif_running() check in
netif_rx_schedule_prep() because the NAPI disable pending state serves
this purpose.  And, it does so in a NAPI centric manner which is what
we really want.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is pointless, because everything that can make a device go away
will do a napi_disable() first.

The main impetus behind this is that now we can legally do a NAPI
completion in generic code like net_rx_action() which a following
changeset needs to do.  net_rx_action() can only perform actions
in NAPI centric ways, because there may be a one to many mapping
between NAPI contexts and network devices (SKY2 is one example).

We also want to get rid of this because it's an extra atomic in the
NAPI paths, and also because it is one of the last instances where the
NAPI interfaces care about net devices.

The one remaining netdev detail the NAPI stuff cares about is the
netif_running() check which will be killed off in a subsequent
changeset.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cleaning out all the incorrect 'no change made' checks for termios
settings showed up a problem with the PL2303. The hardware here seems to
lose sync and bits if you tell it to make no changes. This shows up with
a real world application.

To fix this the driver check for meaningful hardware changes is restored
but doing the tests correctly and as a tty layer function so it doesn't
get duplicated wrongly everywhere if other drivers turn out to need it.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMirko Parthey <mirko.parthey@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 664cceb0 changed the parameters of
the function make_key_ref().  The macros that are used in case CONFIG_KEY
is not defined did not change.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

make randconfig bootup testing found that the cpufreq code
crashes on bootup, if the powernow-k8 driver is enabled and
if maxcpus=1 passed on the boot line to a !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
kernel.

First lockdep found out that there's an inconsistent unlock
sequence:

 =====================================
 [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
 -------------------------------------
 swapper/1 is trying to release lock (&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu)) at:
 [<ffffffff806ffd8e>] unlock_policy_rwsem_write+0x3c/0x42
 but there are no more locks to release!

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff806ffd8e>] unlock_policy_rwsem_write+0x3c/0x42
 [<ffffffff80251c29>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0x104/0x12c
 [<ffffffff80252f3a>] mark_held_locks+0x56/0x94
 [<ffffffff806ffd8e>] unlock_policy_rwsem_write+0x3c/0x42
 [<ffffffff807008b6>] cpufreq_add_dev+0x2a8/0x5c4
 ...

then shortly afterwards the cpufreq code crashed on an assert:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c:1068!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [1] SMP
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff805145d6>] sysdev_driver_unregister+0x5b/0x91
  [<ffffffff806ff520>] cpufreq_register_driver+0x15d/0x1a2
  [<ffffffff80cc0596>] powernowk8_init+0x86/0x94
 [...]
 ---[ end trace 1e9219be2b4431de ]---

the bug was caused by maxcpus=1 bootup, which brought up the
secondary core as !cpu_online() but !cpu_is_offline() either,
which on on !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is always 0 (include/linux/cpu.h):

  /* CPUs don't go offline once they're online w/o CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  static inline int cpu_is_offline(int cpu) { return 0; }

but the cpufreq code uses cpu_online() and cpu_is_offline() in
a mixed way - the low-level drivers use cpu_online(), while
the cpufreq core uses cpu_is_offline(). This opened up the
possibility to add the non-initialized sysdev device of the
secondary core:

 cpufreq-core: trying to register driver powernow-k8
 cpufreq-core: adding CPU 0
 powernow-k8: BIOS error - no PSB or ACPI _PSS objects
 cpufreq-core: initialization failed
 cpufreq-core: adding CPU 1
 cpufreq-core: initialization failed

which then blew up. The fix is to make cpu_is_offline() always
the negation of cpu_online(). With that fix applied the kernel
boots up fine without crashing:

 Calling initcall 0xffffffff80cc0510: powernowk8_init+0x0/0x94()
 powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 3800+ processors (1 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00)
 powernow-k8: BIOS error - no PSB or ACPI _PSS objects
 initcall 0xffffffff80cc0510: powernowk8_init+0x0/0x94() returned -19.
 initcall 0xffffffff80cc0510 ran for 19 msecs: powernowk8_init+0x0/0x94()
 Calling initcall 0xffffffff80cc328f: init_lapic_nmi_sysfs+0x0/0x39()

We could fix this by making CPU enumeration aware of max_cpus, but that
would be more fragile IMO, and the cpu_online(cpu) != cpu_is_offline(cpu)
possibility was quite confusing and a continuous source of bugs too.

Most distributions have kernels with CPU hotplug enabled, so this bug
remained hidden for a long time.

Bug forensics:

The broken cpu_is_offline() API variant was introduced via:

 commit a59d2e4e6977e7b94e003c96a41f07e96cddc340
 Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
 Date:   Mon Mar 8 06:06:03 2004 -0800

     [PATCH] minor cleanups for hotplug CPUs

( this predates linux-2.6.git, this commit is available from Thomas's
  historic git tree. )

Then 1.5 years later the cpufreq code made use of it:

 commit c32b6b8e
 Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
 Date:   Sun Oct 30 14:59:54 2005 -0800

     [PATCH] create and destroy cpufreq sysfs entries based on cpu notifiers

 +       if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
 +               return 0;

which is a correct use of the subtly broken new API. v2.6.15 then
shipped with this bug included.

then it took two more years for random-kernel qa to hit it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Contents of /proc/*/maps is sensitive and may become sensitive after
open() (e.g.  if target originally shares our ->mm and later does exec
on suid-root binary).

Check at read() (actually, ->start() of iterator) time that mm_struct
we'd grabbed and locked is
 - still the ->mm of target
 - equal to reader's ->mm or the target is ptracable by reader.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both SLUB and SLAB really did almost exactly the same thing for
/proc/slabinfo setup, using duplicate code and per-allocator #ifdef's.

This just creates a common CONFIG_SLABINFO that is enabled by both SLUB
and SLAB, and shares all the setup code.  Maybe SLOB will want this some
day too.
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a read-only /proc/slabinfo file on SLUB, that makes slabtop work.

[ mingo@elte.hu: build fix. ]

Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

a7839e96
(PNP: increase the maximum number of resources)
increased PNP_MAX_PORT to 24 from 8.
It also added a test and a complaint when a
machine exceeded the limit, causing:

pnpacpi: exceeded the max number of IO resources: 24

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9535

We should have been squawking about this all along,
as this is a potentially serious issue.

For now, simply burn some dynamic bytes and
increase the limit by another 16 to 40.
There is no guarantee that this will satisfy
every system on Earth.  It probably will not,
but it should be an improvement.

In the future, PNPACPI should allocate resource
structures as needed, rather than max-sized arrays.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Move veth.h from net/ to linux/ since it is a user api, and add it to
user header processing Kbuild.

[ Use header-y as suggested by Sam Ravnborg.  -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

iproute2 build needs tc_nat.h header from kernel make install_headers.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen.hemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

quicklists must keep even off node pages on the quicklists until the TLB
flush has been completed.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make sure dm honours max_hw_sectors of underlying devices

  We still have no firm testing evidence in support of this patch but
  believe it may help to resolve some bug reports.  - agk
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add unlocked version for use by irq_chip.set_type handlers which may
wish to change handler to level or edge handler when IRQ type is
changed.

The normal set_irq_handler() call cannot be used because it tries to
take irq_desc.lock which is already held when the irq_chip.set_type
hook is called.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

elv_register() always returns 0, and there isn't anything it does where
it should return an error (the only error condition is so grave that
it's handled with a BUG_ON).
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>