Now that SMP has been converted to use fixed channels we've got a bit of
a problem with the hci_conn reference counting. So far the L2CAP code
has kept a reference for each L2CAP channel that was notified of the
connection. With SMP however this would mean that the connection is
never dropped even though there are no other users of it. Furthermore,
SMP already does its own hci_conn reference counting internally,
starting from a security or pairing request and ending with the key
distribution.

This patch makes L2CAP fixed channels default to the L2CAP core not
keeping a hci_conn reference for them. A new FLAG_HOLD_HCI_CONN flag is
added so that L2CAP users can declare an exception to this rule and hold
a reference even for their fixed channels. One such exception is the
L2CAP socket layer which does want a reference for each socket (e.g. an
ATT socket which uses a fixed channel).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The l2cap_chan_add() function doesn't require the channel to be
unlocked. It only requires the l2cap_conn to be unlocked. Therefore,
it's unnecessary to unlock a channel before calling l2cap_chan_add().
This patch removes such unnecessary unlocking from the
l2cap_chan_connect() function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The l2cap_create_le_flowctl_pdu() function that l2cap_segment_le_sdu()
calls is perfectly capable of doing packet fragmentation if given bigger
PDUs than the HCI buffers allow. Forcing the PDU length based on the HCI
MTU (conn->mtu) would therefore needlessly strict operation on hardware
with limited LE buffers (e.g. both Intel and Broadcom seem to have this
set to just 27 bytes).

This patch removes the restriction and makes it possible to send PDUs of
the full length that the remote MPS value allows.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

I-Frame which is going to be resend already has FCS field added and set
(if it was required). Adding additional FCS field calculated from data +
old FCS in resend function is incorrect. This patch fix that.

Issue has been found during PTS testing.
Signed-off-by: NLukasz Rymanowski <lukasz.rymanowski@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

There is no need to decrease pdu size with L2CAP SDU lenght in Start
L2CAP SDU frame. Start packtet is just 2 bytes longer as specified and
we can keep payload as long as possible.

When testing SAR L2CAP against PTS, L2CAP channel is usually configured
in that way, that SDU = MPS * 3. PTS expets then 3 I-Frames from IUT: Start,
Continuation and End frame.

Without this fix, we sent 4 I-Frames. We could pass a test by using -b
option in l2test and send just two bytes less than SDU length. With this
patch no need to use -b option.
Signed-off-by: NLukasz Rymanowski <lukasz.rymanowski@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Now that there are no-longer any users for l2cap_conn->security_timer we
can go ahead and simply remove it. The patch makes initialization of the
conn->info_timer unconditional since it's better not to leave any
l2cap_conn data structures uninitialized no matter what the underlying
transport.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Since we no-longer do special handling of SMP within l2cap_core.c we
don't have any code for calling l2cap_conn_del() when smp.c doesn't like
the data it gets. At the same time we cannot simply export
l2cap_conn_del() since it will try to lock the channels it calls into
whereas we already hold the lock in the smp.c l2cap_chan callbacks (i.e.
it'd lead to a deadlock).

This patch adds a new l2cap_conn_shutdown() API which is very similar to
l2cap_conn_del() except that it defers the call to l2cap_conn_del()
through a workqueue, thereby making it safe to use it from an L2CAP
channel callback.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

There's no need to export the smp_distribute_keys() function since the
resume callback is called in the same scenario. This patch makes the
smp_notify_keys function private (at the same time moving it higher up
in smp.c to avoid forward declarations) and adds a resume callback for
SMP to call it from there instead.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Now that we have all the necessary pieces in place we can fully convert
SMP to use the L2CAP channel infrastructure. This patch adds the
necessary callbacks and removes the now unneeded conn->smp_chan pointer.

One notable behavioral change in this patch comes from the following
code snippet:

-       case L2CAP_CID_SMP:
-               if (smp_sig_channel(conn, skb))
-                       l2cap_conn_del(conn->hcon, EACCES);

This piece of code was essentially forcing a disconnection if garbage
SMP data was received. The l2cap_conn_del() function is private to
l2cap_conn.c so we don't have access to it anymore when using the L2CAP
channel callbacks. Therefore, the behavior of the new code is simply to
return errors in the recv() callback (which is simply the old
smp_sig_channel()), but no disconnection will occur.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

For most cases it makes no difference whether l2cap_le_conn_ready() is
called before or after calling the channel ready() callbacks, however
for upcoming SMP code we need this as the ready() callback initializes
certain structures that a call to smp_conn_security() from
l2cap_le_conn_ready() depends on. Therefore, move the call to
l2cap_le_conn_ready() after iterating through and notifying channels.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

L2CAP channel implementations may want to still access the chan->conn
pointer. This will particularly be the case for SMP that will want to
clear a reference to the SMP channel in the l2cap_conn structure. The
only user of the teardown callback so far is l2cap_sock.c and for the
code there it makes no difference whether the callback is called before
or after clearing the chan->conn pointer.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The l2cap_add_scid function is used for registering a fixed L2CAP
channel. Instead of having separate initialization of the channel type
and outgoing MTU in l2cap_sock.c it's more intuitive to do these things
in the l2cap_add_scid function itself (and thereby make the
functionality available to other users besides l2cap_sock.c).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Now that we've got the fixed channel infrastructure cleaned up in a
generic way there's no longer a need to have a dedicated function for
handling data on the ATT channel. Instead the generic
l2cap_data_channel() handler will be able to do the exact same thing.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When notifying global fixed channels of new connections it doesn't make
sense to consider channels meant for a different link type than the one
available. This patch adds an extra parameter to the
l2cap_global_fixed_chan() lookup function and ensures that only channels
matching the current hci_conn type are looked up.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

In order to remove special handling of fixed L2CAP channels we need to
start creating them in a single place instead of having per-channel
exceptions. The most natural place is the l2cap_conn_cfm() function
which is called whenever there is a new baseband link.

The only really special case so far has been the ATT socket, so in order
not to break the code in between this patch removes the ATT special
handling at the same time as it adds the generic fixed channel handling
from l2cap_le_conn_ready() into the hci_conn_cfm() function. As a
related change the channel locking in l2cap_conn_ready() becomes simpler
and we can thereby move the smp_conn_security() call into the
l2cap_le_conn_ready() function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch is a simple refactoring of l2cap_connect_cfm to allow easier
extension of the function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

With the update to sk->resume() and __l2cap_no_conn_pending() we
no-longer need to have special handling of ATT channels in the
l2cap_security_cfm() function. The chan->sec_level update when
encryption has been enabled is safe to do for any kind of channel, and
the loop takes later care of calling chan->ready() or chan->resume() if
necessary.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The __l2cap_no_conn_pending() function would previously only return a
meaningful value for connection oriented channels and was therefore not
useful for anything else. As preparation of making the L2CAP code more
generic allow the function to be called for other channel types as well
by returning a meaningful value for them.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When looking up entries from the global L2CAP channel list there needs
to be a guarantee that other code doesn't go and remove the entry after
a channel has been returned by the lookup function. This patch makes
sure that the channel reference is incremented before the read lock is
released in the global channel lookup functions. The patch also adds the
corresponding l2cap_chan_put() calls once the channels pointers are
no-longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

It's safer practice to use sizeof(*ptr) instead of sizeof(ptr_type) when
allocating memory in case the type changes. This also fixes the
following style of warnings from static analyzers:

CHECK: Prefer kzalloc(sizeof(*ie)...) over kzalloc(sizeof(struct inquiry_entry)...)
+	ie = kzalloc(sizeof(struct inquiry_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The EOPNOTSUPP and ENOTSUPP errors are very similar in meaning, but
ENOTSUPP is a fairly new addition to POSIX. Not all libc versions know
about the value the kernel uses for ENOTSUPP so it's better to use
EOPNOTSUPP to ensure understandable error messages.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

We're interested in whether an authentication request is because of a
remote or local action. So far hci_conn_security() has been used both
for incoming and outgoing actions (e.g. RFCOMM or L2CAP connect
requests) so without some modifications it cannot know which peer is
responsible for requesting authentication.

This patch adds a new "bool initiator" parameter to hci_conn_security()
to indicate which side is responsible for the request and updates the
current users to pass this information correspondingly.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

To make the code more understandable it makes sense to use the new HCI
defines for connection role instead of a "bool master" parameter. This
makes it immediately clear when looking at the function calls what the
last parameter is describing.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Having a dedicated u8 role variable in the hci_conn struct greatly
simplifies tracking of the role, since this is the native way that it's
represented on the HCI level.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The spinlock protecting the L2CAP ident number can be converted into
a mutex since the whole processing is run in a workqueue. So instead
of using a spinlock, just use a mutex here.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The list of L2CAP fixed channels increased with newer versions of the
specification. This just updates the constants for it.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

When ERTM support is disabled, then do not even send ERTM configuration
option even if the remote side supports it.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

We already have several lists with struct bdaddr_list entries, and there
will be more in the future. Since the operations for adding, removing,
looking up and clearing entries in these lists are exactly the same it
doesn't make sense to define new functions for every single list. This
patch unifies the functions by passing the list_head to them instead of
a hci_dev pointer.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

If we have both LE scanning and advertising simultaneously enabled we
need a way to tell hci_connect_le() in which role to initiate a
connection. This patch adds a new parameter to the function to give it
the necessary information. For auto-connect and mgmt_pair_device we
always use master role, whereas for L2CAP users (in practice sockets) we
use slave role whenever HCI_ADVERTISING is set and master role
otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The auth_type value which gets assigned to hci_conn->auth_type is
something that's only used for BR/EDR connections and is of no value for
LE connections. It makes therefore little sense to pass it to the
hci_connect_le() function. This patch removes the parameter from the
function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When we establish connections as a consequence of receiving an
advertising report it makes no sense to wait the normal 20 second LE
connection timeout. This patch modifies the hci_connect_le function to
take an extra timeout value and uses a lower 2 second timeout for the
auto-connection case. This timeout is intentionally chosen to be just a
bit higher than the 1.28 second timeout that High Duty Cycle Advertising
uses.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

BR/EDR has the connection request and connection request rejection, but
LE doesn't have anything similar. We still request LE connections to
blocked devices to be disconnected but it's possible that ACL data slips
through before that. The check in l2cap_recv_frame really only needs to
be for LE and not BR/EDR because of this.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The calling functions of mgmt_new_conn_param have more information about
the parameters, such as whether the kernel is tracking them or not. It
makes therefore sense to have them pass an initial store_hint value to
the mgmt_new_conn_param function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The ATT channel isn't the only one that we should ensure doesn't receive
data from blocked devices. SMP is another, and in general we don't want
data packets going to any of the various handlers. Therefore, add a
single check to the l2cap_recv_frame function.

The patch fixes at the same time the use of a correct address type. The
blacklist stores the values with the user space facing triple type
wheras hci_conn->dst_type uses the HCI address type (0x00 or 0x01).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch introduces a new Mgmt event called "New Connection Parameter".
This event indicates to userspace the connection parameters values the
remote device requested.

The user may store these values and load them into kernel. This way, next
time a connection is established to that device, the kernel will use those
parameters values instead of the default ones.

This event is sent when the remote device requests new connection
parameters through connection parameter update procedure. This event is
not sent for slave connections.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch renames l2cap_check_conn_param() to hci_check_conn_params()
and moves it to hci_core.h so it can reused in others files. This helper
will be reused in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Since the link_mode member of the hci_conn struct is a bit field and we
already have a flags member as well it makes sense to merge these two
together. This patch moves all used link_mode bits into corresponding
flags. To keep backwards compatibility with user space we still need to
provide a get_link_mode() helper function for the ioctl's that expect a
link_mode style value.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When the current LE connection parameters of a slave connection do not
match up with the controller defined values, then trigger the connection
update procedure to allow adjusting them.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Create a CoC dynamically instead of one fixed channel for communication
to peer devices.
Signed-off-by: NJukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The highly optimized TX path for L2CAP channels and its fragmentation
within the HCI ACL packets requires to copy data from user provided
IO vectors and also kernel provided memory buffers.

This patch allows channel clients to provide a memcpy_fromiovec callback
to keep this optimized behavior, but adapt it to kernel vs user memory
for the TX path. For all kernel internal L2CAP channels, a default
implementation is provided that can be referenced.

In case of A2MP, this fixes a long-standing issue with wrongly accessing
kernel memory as user memory.

This patch originally by Marcel Holtmann.
Signed-off-by: NJukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>