commit 404e0a8b (net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts) tried
to solve a race but added a problem at device/fib dismantle time :

We really want to call dst_free() as soon as possible, even if sockets
still have dst in their cache.
dst_release() calls in free_fib_info_rcu() are not welcomed.

Root of the problem was that now we also cache output routes (in
nh_rth_output), we must use call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh() in
rt_free(), because output route lookups are done in process context.

Based on feedback and initial patch from David Miller (adding another
call_rcu_bh() call in fib, but it appears it was not the right fix)

I left the inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper and added __rcu attributes
to nh_rth_output and nh_rth_input to better document what is going on in
this code.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Caching input routes is slightly simpler than output routes, since we
don't need to be concerned with nexthop exceptions.  (locally
destined, and routed packets, never trigger PMTU events or redirects
that will be processed by us).

However, we have to elide caching for the DIRECTSRC and non-zero itag
cases.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we have an output route that lacks nexthop exceptions, we can cache
it in the FIB info nexthop.

Such routes will have DST_HOST cleared because such routes refer to a
family of destinations, rather than just one.

The sequence of the handling of exceptions during route lookup is
adjusted to make the logic work properly.

Before we allocate the route, we lookup the exception.

Then we know if we will cache this route or not, and therefore whether
DST_HOST should be set on the allocated route.

Then we use DST_HOST to key off whether we should store the resulting
route, during rt_set_nexthop(), in the FIB nexthop cache.

With help from Eric Dumazet.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use global seqlock for the nh_exceptions. Call
fnhe_oldest with the right hash chain. Correct the diff
value for dst_set_expires.

v2: after suggestions from Eric Dumazet:
* get rid of spin lock fnhe_lock, rearrange update_or_create_fnhe
* continue daddr search in rt_bind_exception

v3:
* remove the daddr check before seqlock in rt_bind_exception
* restart lookup in rt_bind_exception on detected seqlock change,
as suggested by David Miller
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In a regime where we have subnetted route entries, we need a way to
store persistent storage about destination specific learned values
such as redirects and PMTU values.

This is implemented here via nexthop exceptions.

The initial implementation is a 2048 entry hash table with relaiming
starting at chain length 5.  A more sophisticated scheme can be
devised if that proves necessary.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We only use it to fetch the rule's tclassid, so just store the
tclassid there instead.

This also decreases the size of fib_result by a full 8 bytes on
64-bit.  On 32-bits it's a wash.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No longer used.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All paths assume, when CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is enabled, that any
successful call to fib_lookup() will initialize the fib_result->r
value to something.

We violated that expectation in the new fib_lookup() fast path.
Reported-by: NOr Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NGreg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the user hasn't actually installed any custom rules, or fiddled
with the default ones, don't go through the whole FIB rules layer.

It's just pure overhead.

Instead do what we do with CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES disabled, check
the individual tables by hand, one by one.

Also, move fib_num_tclassid_users into the ipv4 network namespace.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If rpfilter is off (or the SKB has an IPSEC path) and there are not
tclassid users, we don't have to do anything at all when
fib_validate_source() is invoked besides setting the itag to zero.

We monitor tclassid uses with a counter (modified only under RTNL and
marked __read_mostly) and we protect the fib_validate_source() real
work with a test against this counter and whether rpfilter is to be
done.

Having a way to know whether we need no tclassid processing or not
also opens the door for future optimized rpfilter algorithms that do
not perform full FIB lookups.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Checking for in_dev being NULL is pointless.

In fact, all of our callers have in_dev precomputed already,
so just pass it in and remove the NULL checking.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The specific destination is the host we direct unicast replies to.
Usually this is the original packet source address, but if we are
responding to a multicast or broadcast packet we have to use something
different.

Specifically we must use the source address we would use if we were to
send a packet to the unicast source of the original packet.

The routing cache precomputes this value, but we want to remove that
precomputation because it creates a hard dependency on the expensive
rpfilter source address validation which we'd like to make cheaper.

There are only three places where this matters:

1) ICMP replies.

2) pktinfo CMSG

3) IP options

Now there will be no real users of rt->rt_spec_dst and we can simply
remove it altogether.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_select_default() is a complete NOP, and completely pointless
to invoke, when we have no more than 1 default route installed.

And this is far and away the common case.

So remember how many prefixlen==0 routes we have in the routing
table, and elide the call when we have no more than one of those.

This cuts output route creation time by 157 cycles on Niagara2+.

In order to add the new int to fib_table, we have to correct the type
of ->tb_data[] to unsigned long, otherwise the private area will be
unaligned on 64-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

This makes sk_buff available for other use in fib_validate_source().
Signed-off-by: NMichael Smith <msmith@cbnco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the scope value out of the fib alias entries and into fib_info,
so that we always use the correct scope when recomputing the nexthop
cached source address.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Any operation that:

1) Brings up an interface
2) Adds an IP address to an interface
3) Deletes an IP address from an interface

can potentially invalidate the nh_saddr value, requiring
it to be recomputed.

Perform the recomputation lazily using a generation ID.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To start doing these conversions, we need to add some temporary
flow4_* macros which will eventually go away when all the protocol
code paths are changed to work on AF specific flowi objects.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Completely unused.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We have to use cfg->fc_scope not the final nh_scope value.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When doing output route lookups, we have to select the source address
if the user has not specified an explicit one.

First, if the route has an explicit preferred source address
specified, then we use that.

Otherwise we search the route's outgoing interface for a suitable
address.

This search can be precomputed and cached at route insertion time.

The only missing part is that we have to refresh this precomputed
value any time addresses are added or removed from the interface, and
this is accomplished by fib_update_nh_saddrs().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The only troublesome bit here is __mkroute_output which wants
to override res->fi and res->type, compute those in local
variables instead.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_hash_init() --> fib_trie_init()
fib_hash_table() --> fib_trie_table()
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Both fib_trie and fib_hash have a local implementation of
fib_table_select_default().  This is completely unnecessary
code duplication.

Since we now remember the fib_table and the head of the fib
alias list of the default route, we can implement one single
generic version of this routine.

Looking at the fib_hash implementation you may get the impression
that it's possible for there to be multiple top-level routes in
the table for the default route.  The truth is, it isn't, the
insert code will only allow one entry to exist in the zero
prefix hash table, because all keys evaluate to zero and all
keys in a hash table must be unique.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This will be used later to implement fib_select_default() in a
completely generic manner, instead of the current situation where the
default route is re-looked up in the TRIE/HASH table and then the
available aliases are analyzed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is the initial gateway towards super-sharing metrics
if they are all set to zero for a route.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix dependencies of netfilter realm match: it depends on NET_CLS_ROUTE,
which itself depends on NET_SCHED; this dependency is missing from netfilter.

Since matching on realms is also useful without having NET_SCHED enabled and
the option really only controls whether the tclassid member is included in
route and dst entries, rename the config option to IP_ROUTE_CLASSID and move
it outside of traffic scheduling context to get rid of the NET_SCHED dependeny.
Reported-by: NVladis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

When we stop a namespace we flush the table and free one, but the
added fn_zone-s (and their hashes if grown) are leaked. Need to free.
Tries releases all its stuff in the flushing code.

Shame on us - this bug exists since the very first make-fib-per-net
patches in 2.6.27 :(
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no
reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref)

fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter.

struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace
period.

Stress test :
(Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour,
IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz,
32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE)

Before patch :

real	1m31.199s
user	0m13.761s
sys	23m24.780s

After patch:

real	1m5.375s
user	0m14.997s
sys	15m50.115s

Before patch Profile :

13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy           vmlinux
 5983.00  7.1% fib_semantic_match    vmlinux
 5410.00  6.4% fib_rules_lookup      vmlinux
 4803.00  5.7% neigh_lookup          vmlinux
 4420.00  5.2% _raw_spin_lock        vmlinux
 3883.00  4.6% rt_set_nexthop        vmlinux
 3261.00  3.9% _raw_read_lock        vmlinux
 2794.00  3.3% fib_table_lookup      vmlinux
 2374.00  2.8% neigh_resolve_output  vmlinux
 2153.00  2.5% dst_alloc             vmlinux
 1502.00  1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh     vmlinux
 1484.00  1.8% kmem_cache_alloc      vmlinux
 1407.00  1.7% eth_header            vmlinux
 1406.00  1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy      vmlinux
 1298.00  1.5% __copy_from_user_ll   vmlinux
 1174.00  1.4% dev_queue_xmit        vmlinux
 1000.00  1.2% ip_output             vmlinux

After patch Profile :

13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy             vmlinux
 8548.00  9.9% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
 7017.00  8.1% neigh_lookup            vmlinux
 4554.00  5.3% fib_semantic_match      vmlinux
 4067.00  4.7% _raw_read_lock          vmlinux
 3491.00  4.0% dst_alloc               vmlinux
 3186.00  3.7% neigh_resolve_output    vmlinux
 3103.00  3.6% fib_table_lookup        vmlinux
 2098.00  2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh       vmlinux
 2081.00  2.4% kmem_cache_alloc        vmlinux
 2013.00  2.3% _raw_spin_lock          vmlinux
 1763.00  2.0% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
 1763.00  2.0% ip_output               vmlinux
 1761.00  2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy        vmlinux
 1631.00  1.9% eth_header              vmlinux
 1440.00  1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh     vmlinux

Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled :

real	0m29.718s
user	0m10.845s
sys	7m37.341s

25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
 9011.00 10.5% dst_release             vmlinux
 4817.00  5.6% ip_push_pending_frames  vmlinux
 4232.00  5.0% ip_finish_output        vmlinux
 3940.00  4.6% udp_sendmsg             vmlinux
 3730.00  4.4% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
 3716.00  4.4% ip_route_output_flow    vmlinux
 2451.00  2.9% __xfrm_lookup           vmlinux
 2221.00  2.6% ip_append_data          vmlinux
 1718.00  2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh       vmlinux
 1655.00  1.9% __alloc_skb             vmlinux
 1572.00  1.8% sock_wfree              vmlinux
 1345.00  1.6% kfree                   vmlinux
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Policy routing is not looked up by mark on reverse path filtering.
This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The FIB algorithim for IPV4 is set at compile time, but kernel goes through
the overhead of function call indirection at runtime. Save some
cycles by turning the indirect calls to direct calls to either
hash or trie code.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NRami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes an unused parameter (tb_stamp) from fib_table
structure in include/net/ip_fib.h.
Signed-off-by: NRami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

compile error building without CONFIG_FS_PROC:

net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c: In function 'fib_net_init':
net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1032: error: implicit declaration of function 'fib_proc_
init'
net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c: In function 'fib_net_exit':
net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1047: error: implicit declaration of function 'fib_proc_
exit'
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The namespace is not available in the fib_sync_down_addr, add it as a
parameter.

Looking up a device by the pointer to it is OK. Looking up using a
result from fib_trie/fib_hash table lookup is also safe. No need to
fix that at all.  So, just fix lookup by address and insertion to the
hash table path.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is required to make fib_info lookups namespace aware. In the
other case initial namespace devices are marked as dead in the local
routing table during other namespace stop.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_sync_down can be called with an address and with a device. In
reality it is called either with address OR with a device. The
codepath inside is completely different, so lets separate it into two
calls for these two cases.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>