Sparse warning:
fs/nfs/nfs4getroot.c:11:5: warning: symbol 'nfs4_get_rootfh' was not declared.
Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch splits out the NFS v4 specific functionality of
nfs4_get_root() into its own rpc_op called by the generic client, and
leaves nfs4_proc_get_rootfh() as its own stand alone function.  This
also allows me to change nfs4_remote_mount(), nfs4_xdev_mount() and
nfs4_remote_referral_mount() to use the generic client's nfs_get_root()
function.  Later patches in this series will collapse these functions
into one common function, so using the same get_root() function
everywhere simplifies future changes.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This function is really getting the root filehandle and not the root
dentry of the filesystem.  I also removed the rpc_ops lookup from
nfs4_get_rootfh() under the assumption that if we reach this function
then we already know we are using NFS v4.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

d_alloc_and_lookup() calls i_op->lookup method due to
rootfh changes his fsid.

During mount i_op of NFS root inode is set to
nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations, if rpc_ops->getroot()
and rpc_ops->getattr() return different fsid.

After that  nfs_follow_remote_path() raised oops:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
   IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)

stack trace:

     d_alloc_and_lookup+0x4c/0x74
     do_lookup+0x1e3/0x280
     link_path_walk+0x12e/0xab0
     nfs4_remote_get_sb+0x56/0x2c0 [nfs]
     path_walk+0x67/0xe0
     vfs_path_lookup+0x8e/0x100
     nfs_follow_remote_path+0x16f/0x3e0 [nfs]
     nfs4_try_mount+0x6f/0xd0 [nfs]
     nfs_get_sb+0x269/0x400 [nfs]
     vfs_kern_mount+0x8a/0x1f0
     do_kern_mount+0x52/0x130
     do_mount+0x20a/0x260
     sys_mount+0x90/0xe0
     system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

So just refresh fsid, as RFC3530 doesn't specify behavior
in case of rootfh changes fsid.
Signed-off-by: NVitaliy Gusev <gusev.vitaliy@nexenta.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

part 2: make sure that disconnected roots have corresponding mnt_devname
values stashed into them.

Have nfs*_get_root() stuff a copy of devname into ->d_fsdata of the
found root, provided that it is disconnected.

Have ->d_release() free it when dentry goes away.

Have the places where NFS uses ->d_fsdata for sillyrename (and that
can *never* happen to a disconnected root - dentry will be attached
to its parent) free old devname copies if they find those.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

step 1 of ->mnt_devname fixes: make sure we have the value of devname
available in ..._get_root().
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

dcache_inode_lock can be replaced with per-inode locking. Use existing
inode->i_lock for this. This is slightly non-trivial because we sometimes
need to find the inode from the dentry, which requires d_inode to be
stabilised (either with refcount or d_lock).
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Add a new lock, dcache_inode_lock, to protect the inode's i_dentry list
from concurrent modification. d_alias is also protected by d_lock.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Clones an existing reference to inode; caller must already hold one.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

S_ISDIR(fsinfo.fattr->mode) checks the file type rather than the mode bits,
so we should be checking for the NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE fattr property.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

All we really want is the ability to retrieve the root file handle. We no
longer need the ability to walk down the path, since that is now done in
nfs_follow_remote_path().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Fix various silly problems wrt mnt_namespace.h:

 - exit_mnt_ns() isn't used, remove it
 - done that, sched.h and nsproxy.h inclusions aren't needed
 - mount.h inclusion was need for vfsmount_lock, but no longer
 - remove mnt_namespace.h inclusion from files which don't use anything
   from mnt_namespace.h
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no point in using anything other than umode_t, since we copy the
content pretty much directly into inode->i_mode.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Switch all users of d_alloc_anon to d_obtain_alias.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Convert instances of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) to ERR_CAST(p) using:

perl -spi -e 's/ERR_PTR[(]PTR_ERR[(](.*)[)][)]/ERR_CAST(\1)/' `grep -rl 'ERR_PTR[(]*PTR_ERR' fs crypto net security`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ensure that the dummy 'root dentry' is invisible to d_find_alias(). If not,
then it may be spliced into the tree if a parent directory from the same
filesystem gets mounted at a later time.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since 2.6.18, the superblock sb->s_root has been a dummy dentry with a
dummy inode. This breaks ustat(), which actually uses sb->s_root in a
vfstat() call.

Fix this by making the s_root a dummy alias to the directory inode that was
used when creating the superblock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It doesn't look as if the NFS file name limit is being initialised correctly
in the struct nfs_server. Make sure that we limit whatever is being set in
nfs_probe_fsinfo() and nfs_init_server().

Also ensure that readdirplus and nfs4_path_walk respect our file name
limits.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Addresses the regression noted in
  http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=134

Also mark a couple of other regressions as requiring fixing.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Rename 'struct namespace' to 'struct mnt_namespace' to avoid confusion with
other namespaces being developped for the containers : pid, uts, ipc, etc.
'namespace' variables and attributes are also renamed to 'mnt_ns'
Signed-off-by: NKirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NCedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

kbuild explicitly includes this at build time.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Invoke security_d_instantiate() on root dentries after allocating them with
dentry_alloc_anon().  Normally dentry_alloc_root() would do that, but we don't
call that as we don't want to assign a name to the root dentry at this point
(we may discover the real name later).
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The attached patch makes NFS share superblocks between mounts from the same
server and FSID over the same protocol.

It does this by creating each superblock with a false root and returning the
real root dentry in the vfsmount presented by get_sb(). The root dentry set
starts off as an anonymous dentry if we don't already have the dentry for its
inode, otherwise it simply returns the dentry we already have.

We may thus end up with several trees of dentries in the superblock, and if at
some later point one of anonymous tree roots is discovered by normal filesystem
activity to be located in another tree within the superblock, the anonymous
root is named and materialises attached to the second tree at the appropriate
point.

Why do it this way? Why not pass an extra argument to the mount() syscall to
indicate the subpath and then pathwalk from the server root to the desired
directory? You can't guarantee this will work for two reasons:

 (1) The root and intervening nodes may not be accessible to the client.

     With NFS2 and NFS3, for instance, mountd is called on the server to get
     the filehandle for the tip of a path. mountd won't give us handles for
     anything we don't have permission to access, and so we can't set up NFS
     inodes for such nodes, and so can't easily set up dentries (we'd have to
     have ghost inodes or something).

     With this patch we don't actually create dentries until we get handles
     from the server that we can use to set up their inodes, and we don't
     actually bind them into the tree until we know for sure where they go.

 (2) Inaccessible symbolic links.

     If we're asked to mount two exports from the server, eg:

	mount warthog:/warthog/aaa/xxx /mmm
	mount warthog:/warthog/bbb/yyy /nnn

     We may not be able to access anything nearer the root than xxx and yyy,
     but we may find out later that /mmm/www/yyy, say, is actually the same
     directory as the one mounted on /nnn. What we might then find out, for
     example, is that /warthog/bbb was actually a symbolic link to
     /warthog/aaa/xxx/www, but we can't actually determine that by talking to
     the server until /warthog is made available by NFS.

     This would lead to having constructed an errneous dentry tree which we
     can't easily fix. We can end up with a dentry marked as a directory when
     it should actually be a symlink, or we could end up with an apparently
     hardlinked directory.

     With this patch we need not make assumptions about the type of a dentry
     for which we can't retrieve information, nor need we assume we know its
     place in the grand scheme of things until we actually see that place.

This patch reduces the possibility of aliasing in the inode and page caches for
inodes that may be accessed by more than one NFS export. It also reduces the
number of superblocks required for NFS where there are many NFS exports being
used from a server (home directory server + autofs for example).

This in turn makes it simpler to do local caching of network filesystems, as it
can then be guaranteed that there won't be links from multiple inodes in
separate superblocks to the same cache file.

Obviously, cache aliasing between different levels of NFS protocol could still
be a problem, but at least that gives us another key to use when indexing the
cache.

This patch makes the following changes:

 (1) The server record construction/destruction has been abstracted out into
     its own set of functions to make things easier to get right.  These have
     been moved into fs/nfs/client.c.

     All the code in fs/nfs/client.c has to do with the management of
     connections to servers, and doesn't touch superblocks in any way; the
     remaining code in fs/nfs/super.c has to do with VFS superblock management.

 (2) The sequence of events undertaken by NFS mount is now reordered:

     (a) A volume representation (struct nfs_server) is allocated.

     (b) A server representation (struct nfs_client) is acquired.  This may be
     	 allocated or shared, and is keyed on server address, port and NFS
     	 version.

     (c) If allocated, the client representation is initialised.  The state
     	 member variable of nfs_client is used to prevent a race during
     	 initialisation from two mounts.

     (d) For NFS4 a simple pathwalk is performed, walking from FH to FH to find
     	 the root filehandle for the mount (fs/nfs/getroot.c).  For NFS2/3 we
     	 are given the root FH in advance.

     (e) The volume FSID is probed for on the root FH.

     (f) The volume representation is initialised from the FSINFO record
     	 retrieved on the root FH.

     (g) sget() is called to acquire a superblock.  This may be allocated or
     	 shared, keyed on client pointer and FSID.

     (h) If allocated, the superblock is initialised.

     (i) If the superblock is shared, then the new nfs_server record is
     	 discarded.

     (j) The root dentry for this mount is looked up from the root FH.

     (k) The root dentry for this mount is assigned to the vfsmount.

 (3) nfs_readdir_lookup() creates dentries for each of the entries readdir()
     returns; this function now attaches disconnected trees from alternate
     roots that happen to be discovered attached to a directory being read (in
     the same way nfs_lookup() is made to do for lookup ops).

     The new d_materialise_unique() function is now used to do this, thus
     permitting the whole thing to be done under one set of locks, and thus
     avoiding any race between mount and lookup operations on the same
     directory.

 (4) The client management code uses a new debug facility: NFSDBG_CLIENT which
     is set by echoing 1024 to /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs_debug.

 (5) Clone mounts are now called xdev mounts.

 (6) Use the dentry passed to the statfs() op as the handle for retrieving fs
     statistics rather than the root dentry of the superblock (which is now a
     dummy).
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>