This patch adds support for multiple security options which can be
specified using a colon-delimited list of security flavors (the same
syntax as nfsd's exports file).

This is useful, for instance, when NFSv4.x mounts cross SECINFO
boundaries. With this patch a user can use "sec=krb5i,krb5p"
to mount a remote filesystem using krb5i, but can still cross
into krb5p-only exports.

New mounts will try all security options before failing.  NFSv4.x
SECINFO results will be compared against the sec= flavors to
find the first flavor in both lists or if no match is found will
return -EPERM.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Since the parsed sec= flavor is now stored in nfs_server->auth_info,
we no longer need an nfs_server flag to determine if a sec= option was
used.

This flag has not been completely removed because it is still needed for
the (old but still supported) non-text parsed mount options ABI
compatability.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Cache the auth_info structure in nfs_server and pass these values to submounts.

This lays the groundwork for supporting multiple sec= options.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When filling parsed_mount_data, store the parsed sec= mount option in
the new struct nfs_auth_info and the chosen flavor in selected_flavor.

This patch lays the groundwork for supporting multiple sec= options.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It's not used outside of nfs4namespace.c anymore.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(), hold a reference to the clp being
waited on.  The state manager can reduce clp->cl_count to 1, in
which case the nfs_put_client() in nfs4_run_state_manager() can
free *clp before wait_on_bit() returns and allows
nfs4_wait_clnt_recover() to run again.

The behavior at that point is non-deterministic.  If the waited-on
bit still happens to be zero, wait_on_bit() will wake the waiter as
expected.  If the bit is set again (say, if the memory was poisoned
when freed) wait_on_bit() can leave the waiter asleep.

This is a narrow fix which ensures the safety of accessing *clp in
nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(), but does not address the continued use
of a possibly freed *clp after nfs4_wait_clnt_recover() returns
(see nfs_end_delegation_return(), for example).
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Broadly speaking, v4.1 migration is untested.  There are no servers
in the wild that support NFSv4.1 migration.  However, as server
implementations become available, we do want to enable testing by
developers, while leaving it disabled for environments for which
broken migration support would be an unpleasant surprise.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

With the advent of NFSv4 sessions in NFSv4.1 and following, a "lease
moved" condition is reported differently than it is in NFSv4.0.

NFSv4 minor version 0 servers return an error status code,
NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, to signal that a lease has moved.  This error
causes the whole compound operation to fail.  Normal compounds
against this server continue to fail until the client performs
migration recovery on the migrated share.

Minor version 1 and later servers assert a bit flag in the reply to
a compound's SEQUENCE operation to signal LEASE_MOVED.  This is not
a fatal condition: operations against this server continue normally.
The server asserts this flag until the client performs migration
recovery on the migrated share.

Note that servers MUST NOT return NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED to NFSv4
clients not using NFSv4.0.

After the server asserts any of the sr_status_flags in the SEQUENCE
operation in a typical compound, our client initiates standard lease
recovery.  For NFSv4.1+, a stand-alone SEQUENCE operation is
performed to discover what recovery is needed.

If SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED is asserted in this stand-alone SEQUENCE
operation, our client attempts to discover which FSIDs have been
migrated, and then performs migration recovery on each.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

With NFSv4 minor version 0, the asynchronous lease RENEW
heartbeat can return NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.  Error recovery logic for
async RENEW is a separate code path from the generic NFS proc paths,
so it must be updated to handle NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED as well.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently the Linux NFS client ignores the operation status code for
the RELEASE_LOCKOWNER operation.  Like NFSv3's UMNT operation,
RELEASE_LOCKOWNER is a courtesy to help servers manage their
resources, and the outcome is not consequential for the client.

During a migration, a server may report NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, in
which case the client really should retry, since typically
LEASE_MOVED has nothing to do with the current operation, but does
prevent it from going forward.

Also, it's important for a client to respond as soon as possible to
a moved lease condition, since the client's lease could expire on
the destination without further action by the client.

NFS4ERR_DELAY is not included in the list of valid status codes for
RELEASE_LOCKOWNER in RFC 3530bis.  However, rfc3530-migration-update
does permit migration-capable servers to return DELAY to clients,
but only in the context of an ongoing migration.  In this case the
server has frozen lock state in preparation for migration, and a
client retry would help the destination server purge unneeded state
once migration recovery is complete.

Interestly, NFS4ERR_MOVED is not valid for RELEASE_LOCKOWNER, even
though lock owners can be migrated with Transparent State Migration.

Note that RFC 3530bis section 9.5 includes RELEASE_LOCKOWNER in the
list of operations that renew a client's lease on the server if they
succeed.  Now that our client pays attention to the operation's
status code, we can note that renewal appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Trigger lease-moved recovery when a request returns
NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

A migration on the FSID in play for the current NFS operation
is reported via the error status code NFS4ERR_MOVED.

"Lease moved" means that a migration has occurred on some other
FSID than the one for the current operation.  It's a signal that
the client should take action immediately to handle a migration
that it may not have noticed otherwise.  This is so that the
client's lease does not expire unnoticed on the destination server.

In NFSv4.0, a moved lease is reported with the NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED
error status code.

To recover from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, check each FSID for that server
to see if it is still present.  Invoke nfs4_try_migration() if the
FSID is no longer present on the server.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Introduce a mechanism for probing a server to determine if an FSID
is present or absent.

The on-the-wire compound is different between minor version 0 and 1.
Minor version 0 appends a RENEW operation to identify which client
ID is probing.  Minor version 1 has a SEQUENCE operation in the
compound which effectively carries the same information.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When a server returns NFS4ERR_MOVED during a delegation recall,
trigger the new migration recovery logic in the state manager.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When a server returns NFS4ERR_MOVED, trigger the new migration
recovery logic in the state manager.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

I'm going to use this exit label also for migration recovery
failures.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Migration recovery and state recovery must be serialized, so handle
both in the state manager thread.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS_SB() returns the pointer to an nfs_server struct, given a
pointer to a super_block.  But we have no way to go back the other
way.

Add a super_block backpointer field so that, given an nfs_server
struct, it is easy to get to the filesystem's root dentry.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs4_proc_fs_locations() function is invoked during referral
processing to perform a GETATTR(fs_locations) on an object's parent
directory in order to discover the target of the referral.  It
performs a LOOKUP in the compound, so the client needs to know the
parent's file handle a priori.

Unfortunately this function is not adequate for handling migration
recovery.  We need to probe fs_locations information on an FSID, but
there's no parent directory available for many operations that
can return NFS4ERR_MOVED.

Another subtlety: recovering from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED is a process
of walking over a list of known FSIDs that reside on the server, and
probing whether they have migrated.  Once the server has detected
that the client has probed all migrated file systems, it stops
returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.

A minor version zero server needs to know what client ID is
requesting fs_locations information so it can clear the flag that
forces it to continue returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.  This flag is
set per client ID and per FSID.  However, the client ID is not an
argument of either the PUTFH or GETATTR operations.  Later minor
versions have client ID information embedded in the compound's
SEQUENCE operation.

Therefore, by convention, minor version zero clients send a RENEW
operation in the same compound as the GETATTR(fs_locations), since
RENEW's one argument is a clientid4.  This allows a minor version
zero server to identify correctly the client that is probing for a
migration.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Allow code in nfsv4.ko to use _nfs_display_fhandle().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The differences between minor version 0 and minor version 1
migration will be abstracted by the addition of a set of migration
recovery ops.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Introduce functions that can walk through an array of returned
fs_locations information and connect a transport to one of the
destination servers listed therein.

Note that NFS minor version 1 introduces "fs_locations_info" which
extends the locations array sorting criteria available to clients.
This is not supported yet.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

New function nfs4_update_server() moves an nfs_server to a different
nfs_client.  This is done as part of migration recovery.

Though it may be appealing to think of them as the same thing,
migration recovery is not the same as following a referral.

For a referral, the client has not descended into the file system
yet: it has no nfs_server, no super block, no inodes or open state.
It is enough to simply instantiate the nfs_server and super block,
and perform a referral mount.

For a migration, however, we have all of those things already, and
they have to be moved to a different nfs_client.  No local namespace
changes are needed here.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add an RPC client API to redirect an rpc_clnt's transport from a
source server to a destination server during a migration event.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[ cel: forward ported to 3.12 ]
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The rpc_client_register() helper was added in commit e73f4cc0,
"SUNRPC: split client creation routine into setup and registration,"
Mon Jun 24 11:52:52 2013.  In a subsequent patch, I'd like to invoke
rpc_client_register() from a context where a struct rpc_create_args
is not available.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Cached opens have already been handled by _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state
and can safely skip being reprocessed, but must still call update_open_stateid
to make sure that all active fmodes are recovered.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: f494a607: NFSv4: fix NULL dereference
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: a43ec98b: NFSv4: don't fail on missin
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, if the call to nfs_refresh_inode fails, then we end up leaking
a reference count, due to the call to nfs4_get_open_state.
While we're at it, replace nfs4_get_open_state with a simple call to
atomic_inc(); there is no need to do a full lookup of the struct nfs_state
since it is passed as an argument in the struct nfs4_opendata, and
is already assigned to the variable 'state'.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x: a43ec98b: NFSv4: don't fail on missing
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This is an unneeded check that could cause the client to fail to recover
opens.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state doesn't expect to see a cached
open CLAIM_PREVIOUS, but this can happen. An example is when there are
RDWR openers and RDONLY openers on a delegation stateid. The recovery
path will first try an open CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDWR openers, this
marks the delegation as not needing RECLAIM anymore, so the open
CLAIM_PREVIOUS for the RDONLY openers will not actually send an rpc.

The NULL dereference is due to _nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state
returning PTR_ERR(rpc_status) when !rpc_done. When the open is
cached, rpc_done == 0 and rpc_status == 0, thus
_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state returns NULL - this is unexpected
by callers of nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state().

This can be reproduced easily by opening the same file two times on an
NFSv4.0 mount with delegations enabled, once as RDWR and once as RDONLY then
sleeping for a long time.  While the files are held open, kick off state
recovery and this NULL dereference will be hit every time.

An example OOPS:

[   65.003602] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000030
[   65.005312] IP: [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.006820] PGD 7b0ea067 PUD 791ff067 PMD 0
[   65.008075] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   65.008802] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache
snd_ens1371 gameport nfsd snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus btusb snd_seq snd
_seq_device snd_pcm ppdev bluetooth auth_rpcgss coretemp snd_page_alloc crc32_pc
lmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode rfkill nfs_acl vmw_balloon serio
_raw snd_timer lockd parport_pc e1000 snd soundcore parport i2c_piix4 shpchp vmw
_vmci sunrpc ata_generic mperf pata_acpi mptspi vmwgfx ttm scsi_transport_spi dr
m mptscsih mptbase i2c_core
[   65.018684] CPU: 0 PID: 473 Comm: 192.168.10.85-m Not tainted 3.11.2-201.fc19
.x86_64 #1
[   65.020113] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013
[   65.022012] task: ffff88003707e320 ti: ffff88007b906000 task.ti: ffff88007b906000
[   65.023414] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037d6ee>]  [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.025079] RSP: 0018:ffff88007b907d10  EFLAGS: 00010246
[   65.026042] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   65.027321] RDX: 0000000000000050 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   65.028691] RBP: ffff88007b907d38 R08: 0000000000016f60 R09: 0000000000000000
[   65.029990] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[   65.031295] R13: 0000000000000050 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
[   65.032527] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   65.033981] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   65.035177] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 000000007b27f000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
[   65.036568] Stack:
[   65.037011]  0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff88007b907d90 ffff88007a880220
[   65.038472]  ffff88007b768de8 ffff88007b907d48 ffffffffa037e4a5 ffff88007b907d80
[   65.039935]  ffffffffa036a6c8 ffff880037020e40 ffff88007a880000 ffff880037020e40
[   65.041468] Call Trace:
[   65.042050]  [<ffffffffa037e4a5>] nfs4_close_state+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4]
[   65.043209]  [<ffffffffa036a6c8>] nfs4_open_recover_helper+0x148/0x1f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.044529]  [<ffffffffa036a886>] nfs4_open_recover+0x116/0x150 [nfsv4]
[   65.045730]  [<ffffffffa036d98d>] nfs4_open_reclaim+0xad/0x150 [nfsv4]
[   65.046905]  [<ffffffffa037d979>] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x149/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.048071]  [<ffffffffa037e1dc>] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x3bc/0x670 [nfsv4]
[   65.049436]  [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.050686]  [<ffffffffa037de20>] ? nfs4_do_reclaim+0x5f0/0x5f0 [nfsv4]
[   65.051943]  [<ffffffff81088640>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
[   65.052831]  [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[   65.054697]  [<ffffffff8165686c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   65.056396]  [<ffffffff81088580>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[   65.058208] Code: 5c 41 5d 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 f7 41 56 41 89 ce 41 55 41 89 d5 41 54 53 48 89 fb <4c> 8b 67 30 f0 41 ff 44 24 44 49 8d 7c 24 40 e8 0e 0a 2d e1 44
[   65.065225] RIP  [<ffffffffa037d6ee>] __nfs4_close+0x1e/0x160 [nfsv4]
[   65.067175]  RSP <ffff88007b907d10>
[   65.068570] CR2: 0000000000000030
[   65.070098] ---[ end trace 0d1fe4f5c7dd6f8b ]---

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.7+
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The current caching model calls for the security label to be set on
first lookup and/or on any subsequent label changes. There is no
need to do it as part of an open reclaim.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs_parse_mount_options returns 0 on error, not -errno.
Reported-by: NKarel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Reported-by: NEric Doutreleau <edoutreleau@genoscope.cns.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

As of commit 5d422301 we no longer zero the
state.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, we go directly to call_transmit which sends us to call_status
on error. If we know that the connect attempt failed, we should rather
just jump straight back to call_bind and call_connect.

Ditto for EAGAIN, except do not delay.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Now that we clear the rq_bytes_sent field on unlock, we don't need
to set it on lock, so we just set it once when initialising the request.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

A retransmit should be when you successfully transmit an RPC call to
the server a second time.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The spec states that the client should not resend requests because
the server will disconnect if it needs to drop an RPC request.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>