1. 15 2月, 2008 1 次提交
    • J
      Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd->{dentry,mnt} · 4ac91378
      Jan Blunck 提交于
      This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good
      reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects
      that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.
      
      Together with the other patches of this series
      - it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on
        <dentry,vfsmount> pairs
      - it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a
        struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed
      - it reduces the overall code size:
      
      without patch series:
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
      5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux
      
      with patch series:
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
      5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux
      
      This patch:
      
      Switch from nd->{dentry,mnt} to nd->path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]
      Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
      Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
      Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4ac91378
  2. 14 2月, 2008 1 次提交
  3. 11 2月, 2008 1 次提交
  4. 08 2月, 2008 1 次提交
  5. 06 2月, 2008 7 次提交
    • P
      SELinux: Remove security_get_policycaps() · 394c6753
      Paul Moore 提交于
      The security_get_policycaps() functions has a couple of bugs in it and it
      isn't currently used by any in-tree code, so get rid of it and all of it's
      bugginess.
      Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@localhost.localdomain>
      394c6753
    • E
      security: allow Kconfig to set default mmap_min_addr protection · a5ecbcb8
      Eric Paris 提交于
      Since it was decided that low memory protection from userspace couldn't
      be turned on by default add a Kconfig option to allow users/distros to
      set a default at compile time.  This value is still tunable after boot
      in /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr
      
      Discussion:
      http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org/msg02543.htmlSigned-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      a5ecbcb8
    • C
      Smack: Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel · e114e473
      Casey Schaufler 提交于
      Smack is the Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel.
      
      Smack implements mandatory access control (MAC) using labels
      attached to tasks and data containers, including files, SVIPC,
      and other tasks. Smack is a kernel based scheme that requires
      an absolute minimum of application support and a very small
      amount of configuration data.
      
      Smack uses extended attributes and
      provides a set of general mount options, borrowing technics used
      elsewhere. Smack uses netlabel for CIPSO labeling. Smack provides
      a pseudo-filesystem smackfs that is used for manipulation of
      system Smack attributes.
      
      The patch, patches for ls and sshd, a README, a startup script,
      and x86 binaries for ls and sshd are also available on
      
          http://www.schaufler-ca.com
      
      Development has been done using Fedora Core 7 in a virtual machine
      environment and on an old Sony laptop.
      
      Smack provides mandatory access controls based on the label attached
      to a task and the label attached to the object it is attempting to
      access. Smack labels are deliberately short (1-23 characters) text
      strings. Single character labels using special characters are reserved
      for system use. The only operation applied to Smack labels is equality
      comparison. No wildcards or expressions, regular or otherwise, are
      used. Smack labels are composed of printable characters and may not
      include "/".
      
      A file always gets the Smack label of the task that created it.
      
      Smack defines and uses these labels:
      
          "*" - pronounced "star"
          "_" - pronounced "floor"
          "^" - pronounced "hat"
          "?" - pronounced "huh"
      
      The access rules enforced by Smack are, in order:
      
      1. Any access requested by a task labeled "*" is denied.
      2. A read or execute access requested by a task labeled "^"
         is permitted.
      3. A read or execute access requested on an object labeled "_"
         is permitted.
      4. Any access requested on an object labeled "*" is permitted.
      5. Any access requested by a task on an object with the same
         label is permitted.
      6. Any access requested that is explicitly defined in the loaded
         rule set is permitted.
      7. Any other access is denied.
      
      Rules may be explicitly defined by writing subject,object,access
      triples to /smack/load.
      
      Smack rule sets can be easily defined that describe Bell&LaPadula
      sensitivity, Biba integrity, and a variety of interesting
      configurations. Smack rule sets can be modified on the fly to
      accommodate changes in the operating environment or even the time
      of day.
      
      Some practical use cases:
      
      Hierarchical levels. The less common of the two usual uses
      for MLS systems is to define hierarchical levels, often
      unclassified, confidential, secret, and so on. To set up smack
      to support this, these rules could be defined:
      
         C        Unclass rx
         S        C       rx
         S        Unclass rx
         TS       S       rx
         TS       C       rx
         TS       Unclass rx
      
      A TS process can read S, C, and Unclass data, but cannot write it.
      An S process can read C and Unclass. Note that specifying that
      TS can read S and S can read C does not imply TS can read C, it
      has to be explicitly stated.
      
      Non-hierarchical categories. This is the more common of the
      usual uses for an MLS system. Since the default rule is that a
      subject cannot access an object with a different label no
      access rules are required to implement compartmentalization.
      
      A case that the Bell & LaPadula policy does not allow is demonstrated
      with this Smack access rule:
      
      A case that Bell&LaPadula does not allow that Smack does:
      
          ESPN    ABC   r
          ABC     ESPN  r
      
      On my portable video device I have two applications, one that
      shows ABC programming and the other ESPN programming. ESPN wants
      to show me sport stories that show up as news, and ABC will
      only provide minimal information about a sports story if ESPN
      is covering it. Each side can look at the other's info, neither
      can change the other. Neither can see what FOX is up to, which
      is just as well all things considered.
      
      Another case that I especially like:
      
          SatData Guard   w
          Guard   Publish w
      
      A program running with the Guard label opens a UDP socket and
      accepts messages sent by a program running with a SatData label.
      The Guard program inspects the message to ensure it is wholesome
      and if it is sends it to a program running with the Publish label.
      This program then puts the information passed in an appropriate
      place. Note that the Guard program cannot write to a Publish
      file system object because file system semanitic require read as
      well as write.
      
      The four cases (categories, levels, mutual read, guardbox) here
      are all quite real, and problems I've been asked to solve over
      the years. The first two are easy to do with traditonal MLS systems
      while the last two you can't without invoking privilege, at least
      for a while.
      Signed-off-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
      Cc: Joshua Brindle <method@manicmethod.com>
      Cc: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
      Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
      Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwish.07@gmail.com>
      Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e114e473
    • S
      capabilities: introduce per-process capability bounding set · 3b7391de
      Serge E. Hallyn 提交于
      The capability bounding set is a set beyond which capabilities cannot grow.
       Currently cap_bset is per-system.  It can be manipulated through sysctl,
      but only init can add capabilities.  Root can remove capabilities.  By
      default it includes all caps except CAP_SETPCAP.
      
      This patch makes the bounding set per-process when file capabilities are
      enabled.  It is inherited at fork from parent.  Noone can add elements,
      CAP_SETPCAP is required to remove them.
      
      One example use of this is to start a safer container.  For instance, until
      device namespaces or per-container device whitelists are introduced, it is
      best to take CAP_MKNOD away from a container.
      
      The bounding set will not affect pP and pE immediately.  It will only
      affect pP' and pE' after subsequent exec()s.  It also does not affect pI,
      and exec() does not constrain pI'.  So to really start a shell with no way
      of regain CAP_MKNOD, you would do
      
      	prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, CAP_MKNOD);
      	cap_t cap = cap_get_proc();
      	cap_value_t caparray[1];
      	caparray[0] = CAP_MKNOD;
      	cap_set_flag(cap, CAP_INHERITABLE, 1, caparray, CAP_DROP);
      	cap_set_proc(cap);
      	cap_free(cap);
      
      The following test program will get and set the bounding
      set (but not pI).  For instance
      
      	./bset get
      		(lists capabilities in bset)
      	./bset drop cap_net_raw
      		(starts shell with new bset)
      		(use capset, setuid binary, or binary with
      		file capabilities to try to increase caps)
      
      ************************************************************
      cap_bound.c
      ************************************************************
       #include <sys/prctl.h>
       #include <linux/capability.h>
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <stdlib.h>
       #include <string.h>
      
       #ifndef PR_CAPBSET_READ
       #define PR_CAPBSET_READ 23
       #endif
      
       #ifndef PR_CAPBSET_DROP
       #define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
       #endif
      
      int usage(char *me)
      {
      	printf("Usage: %s get\n", me);
      	printf("       %s drop <capability>\n", me);
      	return 1;
      }
      
       #define numcaps 32
      char *captable[numcaps] = {
      	"cap_chown",
      	"cap_dac_override",
      	"cap_dac_read_search",
      	"cap_fowner",
      	"cap_fsetid",
      	"cap_kill",
      	"cap_setgid",
      	"cap_setuid",
      	"cap_setpcap",
      	"cap_linux_immutable",
      	"cap_net_bind_service",
      	"cap_net_broadcast",
      	"cap_net_admin",
      	"cap_net_raw",
      	"cap_ipc_lock",
      	"cap_ipc_owner",
      	"cap_sys_module",
      	"cap_sys_rawio",
      	"cap_sys_chroot",
      	"cap_sys_ptrace",
      	"cap_sys_pacct",
      	"cap_sys_admin",
      	"cap_sys_boot",
      	"cap_sys_nice",
      	"cap_sys_resource",
      	"cap_sys_time",
      	"cap_sys_tty_config",
      	"cap_mknod",
      	"cap_lease",
      	"cap_audit_write",
      	"cap_audit_control",
      	"cap_setfcap"
      };
      
      int getbcap(void)
      {
      	int comma=0;
      	unsigned long i;
      	int ret;
      
      	printf("i know of %d capabilities\n", numcaps);
      	printf("capability bounding set:");
      	for (i=0; i<numcaps; i++) {
      		ret = prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, i);
      		if (ret < 0)
      			perror("prctl");
      		else if (ret==1)
      			printf("%s%s", (comma++) ? ", " : " ", captable[i]);
      	}
      	printf("\n");
      	return 0;
      }
      
      int capdrop(char *str)
      {
      	unsigned long i;
      
      	int found=0;
      	for (i=0; i<numcaps; i++) {
      		if (strcmp(captable[i], str) == 0) {
      			found=1;
      			break;
      		}
      	}
      	if (!found)
      		return 1;
      	if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, i)) {
      		perror("prctl");
      		return 1;
      	}
      	return 0;
      }
      
      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      {
      	if (argc<2)
      		return usage(argv[0]);
      	if (strcmp(argv[1], "get")==0)
      		return getbcap();
      	if (strcmp(argv[1], "drop")!=0 || argc<3)
      		return usage(argv[0]);
      	if (capdrop(argv[2])) {
      		printf("unknown capability\n");
      		return 1;
      	}
      	return execl("/bin/bash", "/bin/bash", NULL);
      }
      ************************************************************
      
      [serue@us.ibm.com: fix typo]
      Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
      Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>a
      Signed-off-by: N"Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>
      Tested-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3b7391de
    • A
      Add 64-bit capability support to the kernel · e338d263
      Andrew Morgan 提交于
      The patch supports legacy (32-bit) capability userspace, and where possible
      translates 32-bit capabilities to/from userspace and the VFS to 64-bit
      kernel space capabilities.  If a capability set cannot be compressed into
      32-bits for consumption by user space, the system call fails, with -ERANGE.
      
      FWIW libcap-2.00 supports this change (and earlier capability formats)
      
       http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use get_task_comm()]
      [ezk@cs.sunysb.edu: build fix]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL]
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unused var]
      [serue@us.ibm.com: export __cap_ symbols]
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
      Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
      Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
      Signed-off-by: NErez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e338d263
    • A
      revert "capabilities: clean up file capability reading" · 8f6936f4
      Andrew Morton 提交于
      Revert b68680e4 to make way for the next
      patch: "Add 64-bit capability support to the kernel".
      
      We want to keep the vfs_cap_data.data[] structure, using two 'data's for
      64-bit caps (and later three for 96-bit caps), whereas
      b68680e4 had gotten rid of the 'data' struct
      made its members inline.
      
      The 64-bit caps patch keeps the stack abuse fix at get_file_caps(), which was
      the more important part of that patch.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
      Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
      Cc: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8f6936f4
    • D
      VFS/Security: Rework inode_getsecurity and callers to return resulting buffer · 42492594
      David P. Quigley 提交于
      This patch modifies the interface to inode_getsecurity to have the function
      return a buffer containing the security blob and its length via parameters
      instead of relying on the calling function to give it an appropriately sized
      buffer.
      
      Security blobs obtained with this function should be freed using the
      release_secctx LSM hook.  This alleviates the problem of the caller having to
      guess a length and preallocate a buffer for this function allowing it to be
      used elsewhere for Labeled NFS.
      
      The patch also removed the unused err parameter.  The conversion is similar to
      the one performed by Al Viro for the security_getprocattr hook.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid P. Quigley <dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
      Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
      Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
      Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      42492594
  6. 02 2月, 2008 2 次提交
  7. 01 2月, 2008 1 次提交
  8. 30 1月, 2008 14 次提交
  9. 29 1月, 2008 1 次提交
  10. 26 1月, 2008 1 次提交
  11. 25 1月, 2008 10 次提交