1. 29 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  2. 28 10月, 2010 5 次提交
  3. 27 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  4. 26 10月, 2010 3 次提交
  5. 21 10月, 2010 4 次提交
  6. 20 10月, 2010 1 次提交
    • E
      net: avoid RCU for NOCACHE dst · 27b75c95
      Eric Dumazet 提交于
      There is no point using RCU for dst we allocate for a very short time
      (used once).
      
      Change dst_release() to take DST_NOCACHE into account, but also change
      skb_dst_set_noref() to force a refcount increment for such dst.
      
      This is a _huge_ gain, because we dont waste memory to store xx thousand
      of dsts. Instead of queueing them to RCU, we can free them instantly.
      
      CPU caches can stay hot, re-using same memory blocks to hold temporary
      dsts.
      
      Note : remove unneeded smp_mb__before_atomic_dec(); in dst_release(),
      since atomic_dec_return() implies a full memory barrier.
      
      Stress test, 160.000.000 udp frames sent, IP route cache disabled
      (DDOS).
      
      Before:
      
      real    0m38.091s
      user    0m13.189s
      sys     7m53.018s
      
      After:
      
      real	0m29.946s
      user	0m12.157s
      sys	7m40.605s
      
      For reference, if IP route cache was enabled :
      
      real	0m32.030s
      user	0m10.521s
      sys	8m15.243s
      Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      27b75c95
  7. 19 10月, 2010 2 次提交
  8. 18 10月, 2010 8 次提交
  9. 17 10月, 2010 2 次提交
  10. 15 10月, 2010 1 次提交
    • A
      llseek: automatically add .llseek fop · 6038f373
      Arnd Bergmann 提交于
      All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
      nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
      .llseek pointer.
      
      The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
      and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
      the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
      the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
      
      New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
      and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
      to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
      relies on calling seek on the device file.
      
      The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
      comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
      chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
      be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
      seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
      
      Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
      the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
      
      Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
      patch that does all this.
      
      ===== begin semantic patch =====
      // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
      // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
      //
      // The rules are
      // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
      // - use seq_lseek for sequential files
      // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
      // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
      //   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
      //
      @ open1 exists @
      identifier nested_open;
      @@
      nested_open(...)
      {
      <+...
      nonseekable_open(...)
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ open exists@
      identifier open_f;
      identifier i, f;
      identifier open1.nested_open;
      @@
      int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
      {
      <+...
      (
      nonseekable_open(...)
      |
      nested_open(...)
      )
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
      identifier read_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      expression E;
      identifier func;
      @@
      ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      <+...
      (
         *off = E
      |
         *off += E
      |
         func(..., off, ...)
      |
         E = *off
      )
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
      identifier read_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      @@
      ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      ... when != off
      }
      
      @ write @
      identifier write_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      expression E;
      identifier func;
      @@
      ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      <+...
      (
        *off = E
      |
        *off += E
      |
        func(..., off, ...)
      |
        E = *off
      )
      ...+>
      }
      
      @ write_no_fpos @
      identifier write_f;
      identifier f, p, s, off;
      type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
      @@
      ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
      {
      ... when != off
      }
      
      @ fops0 @
      identifier fops;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
       ...
      };
      
      @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier llseek_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .llseek = llseek_f,
      ...
      };
      
      @ has_read depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .read = read_f,
      ...
      };
      
      @ has_write depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier write_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .write = write_f,
      ...
      };
      
      @ has_open depends on fops0 @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier open_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .open = open_f,
      ...
      };
      
      // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
      ////////////////////////////////////////////
      @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...  .open = nso, ...
      +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
      };
      
      @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier open.open_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...  .open = open_f, ...
      +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
      };
      
      // use seq_lseek for sequential files
      /////////////////////////////////////
      @ seq depends on !has_llseek @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...  .read = sr, ...
      +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
      };
      
      // use default_llseek if there is a readdir
      ///////////////////////////////////////////
      @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier readdir_e;
      @@
      // any other fop is used that changes pos
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
      +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
      };
      
      // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read.read_f;
      @@
      // read fops use offset
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .read = read_f, ...
      +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
      };
      
      @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier write.write_f;
      @@
      // write fops use offset
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .write = write_f, ...
      +	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
      };
      
      // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      
      @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
      identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
      @@
      // write fops use offset
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
       .write = write_f,
       .read = read_f,
      ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
      };
      
      @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .write = write_f, ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
      };
      
      @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ... .read = read_f, ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
      };
      
      @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
      identifier fops0.fops;
      @@
      struct file_operations fops = {
      ...
      +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
      };
      ===== End semantic patch =====
      Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
      Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
      6038f373
  11. 14 10月, 2010 3 次提交
  12. 12 10月, 2010 2 次提交
    • E
      net dst: use a percpu_counter to track entries · fc66f95c
      Eric Dumazet 提交于
      struct dst_ops tracks number of allocated dst in an atomic_t field,
      subject to high cache line contention in stress workload.
      
      Switch to a percpu_counter, to reduce number of time we need to dirty a
      central location. Place it on a separate cache line to avoid dirtying
      read only fields.
      
      Stress test :
      
      (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames,
      IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz,
      32bit kernel, FIB_TRIE, SLUB/NUMA)
      
      Before:
      
      real    0m51.179s
      user    0m15.329s
      sys     10m15.942s
      
      After:
      
      real	0m45.570s
      user	0m15.525s
      sys	9m56.669s
      
      With a small reordering of struct neighbour fields, subject of a
      following patch, (to separate refcnt from other read mostly fields)
      
      real	0m41.841s
      user	0m15.261s
      sys	8m45.949s
      Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      fc66f95c
    • E
      neigh: Protect neigh->ha[] with a seqlock · 0ed8ddf4
      Eric Dumazet 提交于
      Add a seqlock in struct neighbour to protect neigh->ha[], and avoid
      dirtying neighbour in stress situation (many different flows / dsts)
      
      Dirtying takes place because of read_lock(&n->lock) and n->used writes.
      
      Switching to a seqlock, and writing n->used only on jiffies changes
      permits less dirtying.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0ed8ddf4
  13. 09 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  14. 07 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  15. 06 10月, 2010 4 次提交
    • E
      fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() · ebc0ffae
      Eric Dumazet 提交于
      fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no
      reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref)
      
      fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter.
      
      struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace
      period.
      
      Stress test :
      (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour,
      IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz,
      32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE)
      
      Before patch :
      
      real	1m31.199s
      user	0m13.761s
      sys	23m24.780s
      
      After patch:
      
      real	1m5.375s
      user	0m14.997s
      sys	15m50.115s
      
      Before patch Profile :
      
      13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
       8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy           vmlinux
       5983.00  7.1% fib_semantic_match    vmlinux
       5410.00  6.4% fib_rules_lookup      vmlinux
       4803.00  5.7% neigh_lookup          vmlinux
       4420.00  5.2% _raw_spin_lock        vmlinux
       3883.00  4.6% rt_set_nexthop        vmlinux
       3261.00  3.9% _raw_read_lock        vmlinux
       2794.00  3.3% fib_table_lookup      vmlinux
       2374.00  2.8% neigh_resolve_output  vmlinux
       2153.00  2.5% dst_alloc             vmlinux
       1502.00  1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh     vmlinux
       1484.00  1.8% kmem_cache_alloc      vmlinux
       1407.00  1.7% eth_header            vmlinux
       1406.00  1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy      vmlinux
       1298.00  1.5% __copy_from_user_ll   vmlinux
       1174.00  1.4% dev_queue_xmit        vmlinux
       1000.00  1.2% ip_output             vmlinux
      
      After patch Profile :
      
      13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy             vmlinux
       8548.00  9.9% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
       7017.00  8.1% neigh_lookup            vmlinux
       4554.00  5.3% fib_semantic_match      vmlinux
       4067.00  4.7% _raw_read_lock          vmlinux
       3491.00  4.0% dst_alloc               vmlinux
       3186.00  3.7% neigh_resolve_output    vmlinux
       3103.00  3.6% fib_table_lookup        vmlinux
       2098.00  2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh       vmlinux
       2081.00  2.4% kmem_cache_alloc        vmlinux
       2013.00  2.3% _raw_spin_lock          vmlinux
       1763.00  2.0% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
       1763.00  2.0% ip_output               vmlinux
       1761.00  2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy        vmlinux
       1631.00  1.9% eth_header              vmlinux
       1440.00  1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh     vmlinux
      
      Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled :
      
      real	0m29.718s
      user	0m10.845s
      sys	7m37.341s
      
      25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
       9011.00 10.5% dst_release             vmlinux
       4817.00  5.6% ip_push_pending_frames  vmlinux
       4232.00  5.0% ip_finish_output        vmlinux
       3940.00  4.6% udp_sendmsg             vmlinux
       3730.00  4.4% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
       3716.00  4.4% ip_route_output_flow    vmlinux
       2451.00  2.9% __xfrm_lookup           vmlinux
       2221.00  2.6% ip_append_data          vmlinux
       1718.00  2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh       vmlinux
       1655.00  1.9% __alloc_skb             vmlinux
       1572.00  1.8% sock_wfree              vmlinux
       1345.00  1.6% kfree                   vmlinux
      Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ebc0ffae
    • F
      bonding: fix to rejoin multicast groups immediately · e12b4539
      Flavio Leitner 提交于
      The IGMP specs states that if the system receives a
      membership report, it shouldn't send another for the
      next minute. However, if a link failure happens right
      after that, the backup slave and the switch connected
      to this slave will not know about the multicast and
      the traffic will hang for about a minute.
      
      This patch fixes it to rejoin multicast groups immediately
      after a failover restoring the multicast traffic.
      Signed-off-by: NFlavio Leitner <fleitner@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      e12b4539
    • E
      net neigh: RCU conversion of neigh hash table · d6bf7817
      Eric Dumazet 提交于
      David
      
      This is the first step for RCU conversion of neigh code.
      
      Next patches will convert hash_buckets[] and "struct neighbour" to RCU
      protected objects.
      
      Thanks
      
      [PATCH net-next] net neigh: RCU conversion of neigh hash table
      
      Instead of storing hash_buckets, hash_mask and hash_rnd in "struct
      neigh_table", a new structure is defined :
      
      struct neigh_hash_table {
             struct neighbour        **hash_buckets;
             unsigned int            hash_mask;
             __u32                   hash_rnd;
             struct rcu_head         rcu;
      };
      
      And "struct neigh_table" has an RCU protected pointer to such a
      neigh_hash_table.
      
      This means the signature of (*hash)() function changed: We need to add a
      third parameter with the actual hash_rnd value, since this is not
      anymore a neigh_table field.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d6bf7817
    • E
      net: add a core netdev->rx_dropped counter · caf586e5
      Eric Dumazet 提交于
      In various situations, a device provides a packet to our stack and we
      drop it before it enters protocol stack :
      - softnet backlog full (accounted in /proc/net/softnet_stat)
      - bad vlan tag (not accounted)
      - unknown/unregistered protocol (not accounted)
      
      We can handle a per-device counter of such dropped frames at core level,
      and automatically adds it to the device provided stats (rx_dropped), so
      that standard tools can be used (ifconfig, ip link, cat /proc/net/dev)
      
      This is a generalization of commit 8990f468 (net: rx_dropped
      accounting), thus reverting it.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      caf586e5
  16. 05 10月, 2010 1 次提交