The current implementation of setup_randomness uses the stack address
and therefore the pointer to the SYSIB 3.2.2 block as input data
address. Furthermore the length of the input data is the number of
virtual-machine description blocks which is typically one.

This means that typically a single zero byte is fed to
add_device_randomness.

Fix both of these and use the address of the first virtual machine
description block as input data address and also use the correct
length.

Fixes: bcfcbb6b ("s390: add system information as device randomness")
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The early vt220 sclp printk code added an extra new line to each
printed multi-line text. If used for the early sclp console this will
lead to numerous extra new lines. Therefore get rid of this semantic
and require that each to be printed string contains a line feed
character if a new line is wanted.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch

 - unifies the old sclp early code and the sclp early printk code, so
   they can use common functions

 - makes sure all sclp early functions and variables have the same
   "sclp_early" prefix

 - converts the sclp early printk code into readable code by using
   existing data structures instead of hard coded magic arrays

 - splits the early sclp code into two files: sclp_early.c and
   sclp_early_core.c. The core file contains everything that is
   required by the kernel decompressor and may not call functions not
   contained within the core file. Otherwise the result would be a
   link error.

 - changes interrupt handling to be completely synchronous. The old
   early sclp code had a small window which allowed to receive several
   interrupts instead of exactly the single expected interrupt. This
   did hide a subtle potential bug, which is fixed with this large
   rework.

 - contains a couple of small cleanups.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Move the early sclp printk code to the drivers folder where also the
rest of the sclp code can be found. This way it is possible to use the
sclp private header files for further cleanups.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The debug features currently uses absolute TOD time stamps for the
debug events. Given that the TOD clock can jump forward and backward
due to STP sync checks the order of debug events can get obfuscated.

Replace the absolute TOD time stamps with a delta to the IPL time
stamp. On a STP sync check the TOD clock correction is added to
the IPL time stamp as well to make the deltas unaffected by STP
sync check.

The readout of the debug feature entries will convert the deltas
back to absolute time stamps based on the Unix epoch.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The data stored by the STSI instruction can be up to a page in size
but the memblock_virt_alloc allocation for tl_info only specifies
16 bytes. The memory after the short allocation is overwritten
every time arch_update_cpu_topology is called.

Fixes: 8c910580 "s390/numa: establish cpu to node mapping early"
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Commit bcfcbb6b ("s390: add system information as device
randomness") intended to add some virtual machine specific information
to the randomness pool.

Unfortunately it uses the page allocator before it is ready to use. In
result the page allocator always returns NULL and the setup_randomness
function never adds anything to the randomness pool.

To fix this use memblock_alloc and memblock_free instead.

Fixes: bcfcbb6b ("s390: add system information as device randomness")
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The principles of operations specifies that the breaking event address
is stored to the address 0x110 in the prefix page only for program checks.
The last branch in user space is lost as soon as a branch in kernel space
is executed after e.g. an svc. This makes it impossible to accurately
maintain the breaking event address for a user space process.

Simplify the code, just copy the current breaking event address from
0x110 to the task structure for program checks from user space.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use the early sclp code to provide a boot console. This boot console
is available if the kernel parameter "earlyprintk" has been specified,
just like it works for other architectures that also provide an early
boot console.

This makes debugging of early problems much easier, since now we
finally have working console output even before memory detection is
running.

The boot console will be automatically disabled as soon as another
console will be registered.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make sure the _sclp_print_lm function stays within bounds of the early
sccb, even if the passed string is very long.  If the string is too
long, the remaining characters will be dropped.
Suggested-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Make the early sclp interrupt handler more robust:

- disable all interrupt sub classes except for the service signal subclass
- extend ctlreg0 union so it is easily possible to set the service signal
  subclass mask bit without using a magic number
- disable lowcore protection before writing to it
- make sure that all write accesses are done before the original content
  of control register 0 is restored, which could enable lowcore protection
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The "topology=off" kernel parameter is supposed to prevent the kernel
to use hardware topology information to generate scheduling domains
etc.
For an unknown reason I implemented this in a very odd way back then:
instead of simply clearing the MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY flag within the
lowcore I added a second variable which indicated that topology
information should not be used. This is more than suboptimal since it
partially doesn't work.  For the fake NUMA case topology information
is still considered and scheduling domains will be created based on
this.
To fix this and to simplify the code get rid of the extra variable and
implement the "topology=off" case like it is done for other features.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Yet another trivial patch to reduce the noise that coccinelle
generates.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Remove a couple of unneeded semicolons. This is just to reduce the
noise that the coccinelle static code checker generates.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Merge the seven printks within topology_init_early to a single one.
With an early boot console this avoids printing six lines each
containing only a single character.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

reserve_initrd currently calls memblock_reserve even if the to be
reserved size is zero. Even though the memblock core code can handle
this correctly, it still yields confusing debug messages if
memblock debugging is enabled.
Therefore make sure to not call memblock_reserve with a size of zero.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Keep sparse and other static code checkers from emitting warnings like:

arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1549:14: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1549:14:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] csum
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1549:14:    got restricted __wsum

All usages in s390 code are ok. Therefore add proper casts.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.

Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a slight misaccounting of system time in vtime_account_user.
This function is called once per HZ tick in interrupt context.
The irq_enter function already accounted the system time up to the
point of the irq_enter call. The system time from irq_enter until
vtime_account_user/do_account_vtime is reached is irq time but it
is accounted to the previous context.

Just drop the hardirq offset from arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c.
Reported-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add missing memory clobbers / barriers or use the Q constraint where
possible to tell the compiler that the inline assemblies actually
access memory and not only pointers to memory.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Two of the messages introduced by the memblock conversion are reworded.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Old gcc versions can't handle a bogus early clobber on a Q constraint:

arch/s390/kernel/early.c: In function 'memmove_early.part.1':
arch/s390/kernel/early.c:432:2: error: '&' constraint used with no register class

Simply remove it to fix this.
Reported-by: NStefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: d543a106 ("s390: fix initrd corruptions with gcov/kcov instrumented kernels")
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Newer hardware provides the level of virtualization that a particular
sample belongs to. Use that information and fall back to the old
heuristics if the sample does not contain that information.
Reviewed-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Group all compiler flag modification lines together and sort them
alphabetically. This should hopefully prevent future bugs due to
missing flag modifications.
Also fix indentation at some places.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The early C code within arch/s390/kernel/early.c saves ipl parameters
before the bss section is cleared. When doing that it jumps to code
that is potentially gcov/kcov instrumented. That code in turn will
corrupt an initrd that potentially may reside in the not yet ready to
be used bss section.

Instead of excluding more and more code from gcov/kcov instrumentation
provide an early memmove function which will be used to save ipl
parameters. The verification if these parameters are actually valid
will be done later.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Early C code must be excluded from gcov profiling since it may write
to the bss section before
- a potential initrd that resides there is rescued
- the bss section is initialized (zeroed)

This patch only addresses the problem that early code is instrumented
for profiling, but not the problem that it jumps into other code that
is still instrumented. That problem will be fixed with a follow-on
patch.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Extract extended name and UUID from SYSIB 2.2.2 data.
As the code to convert the raw extended name into printable format
can be reused by stsi_2_2_2 we're moving the conversion code into a
separate function convert_ext_name.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Initialize the cpu topology and therefore also the cpu to node mapping
much earlier. Fixes this warning and subsequent crashes when using the
fake numa emulation mode on s390:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00001-ge9d867a6-dirty #28
task: 00000001dd270008 ti: 00000001eccb4000 task.ti: 00000001eccb4000
Krnl PSW : 0404c00180000000 0000000000176c56 (select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8)
           R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Call Trace:
([<0000000000176c30>] select_task_rq+0xc0/0x1a8)
([<0000000000177d64>] try_to_wake_up+0x2e4/0x478)
([<000000000015d46c>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0)
([<0000000000161a98>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x360/0x438)
([<0000000000162550>] apply_wqattrs_prepare+0x200/0x2a0)
([<000000000016266a>] apply_workqueue_attrs_locked+0x7a/0xb0)
([<0000000000162af0>] apply_workqueue_attrs+0x50/0x78)
([<000000000016441c>] __alloc_workqueue_key+0x304/0x520)
([<0000000000ee3706>] default_bdi_init+0x3e/0x70)
([<0000000000100270>] do_one_initcall+0x140/0x1d8)
([<0000000000ec9da8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x220/0x2d8)
([<0000000000984a7a>] kernel_init+0x2a/0x150)
([<00000000009913fa>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc)
([<00000000009913f4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc)
Reviewed-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

CPU topology information like cpu to node mapping must be setup in
setup_arch already. Topology information is currently made available
with a per cpu variable; this however will not work when the
initialization will be moved to setup_arch, since the generic percpu
setup will be done much later.

Therefore convert back to a cpu_topology array.
Reviewed-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In order to be able to setup the cpu to node mappings early it is a
prerequisite to know which cpus are present. Therefore cpus must be
detected much earlier than before.

For sclp based cpu detection this requires yet another early sclp
call, since the system is not ready to use the regular interrupt and
memory allocations.
Reviewed-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The s390 specific sched_domain_topology_level should always be used,
not only if the machine provides topology information. Luckily this
odd behaviour, that was by accident introduced with git commit
d05d15da ("s390/topology: delay initialization of topology cpu
masks") has currently no side effect.

Fixes: d05d15da ("s390/topology: delay initialization of topology cpumasks")
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

For system damage machine checks or machine checks due to invalid PSW
fields the system will be stopped. In order to get an oops message out
before killing the system the machine check handler branches to
.Lmcck_panic, switches to the panic stack and then does the usual
machine check handling.

The switch to the panic stack is incomplete, the stack pointer in %r15
is replaced, but the pt_regs pointer in %r11 is not. The result is
a program check which will kill the system in a slightly different way.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When converting from bootmem to memblock I missed a subtle difference:
the memblock_alloc() functions return uninitialized memory, while the
memblock_virt_alloc() functions return zeroed memory.

This led to quite random early boot crashes.

Therefore use the correct version everywhere now.
Hopefully.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When re-adding crash kernel memory within setup_resources() the
function memblock_add() is used. That function will add memory by
default to node "MAX_NUMNODES" instead of node 0, like the memory
detection code does. In case of !NUMA this will trigger this warning
when the kernel generates the vmemmap:

Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memblock.c:1261 memblock_virt_alloc_internal+0x76/0x220
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6 #16
Call Trace:
 [<0000000000d0b2e8>] memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid+0x88/0xc8
 [<000000000083c8ea>] __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc.constprop.1+0x42/0x50
 [<000000000083e7f4>] vmemmap_populate+0x1ac/0x1e0
 [<0000000000840136>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x46/0x68
 [<0000000000d0c59c>] sparse_init+0x184/0x238
 [<0000000000cf45f6>] paging_init+0xbe/0xf8
 [<0000000000cf1d4a>] setup_arch+0xa02/0xae0
 [<0000000000ced75a>] start_kernel+0x72/0x450
 [<0000000000100020>] _stext+0x20/0x80

If NUMA is selected numa_setup_memory() will fix the node assignments
before the vmemmap will be populated; so this warning will only appear
if NUMA is not selected.

To fix this simply use memblock_add_node() and re-add crash kernel
memory explicitly to node 0.
Reported-and-tested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4e042af4 ("s390/kexec: fix crash on resize of reserved memory")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Get rid of all remaining alloc_bootmem calls and use memblock_alloc
instead everywhere.  This way we get rid of the inconsistent mixture
of alloc_bootmem and memblock_alloc usages.

Two of the alloc_bootmem_low calls within arch/s390/kernel/setup.c are
replaced with memblock_alloc calls that don't enforce that the
allocated memory is below 2GB. This restriction was never necessary.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The LAST_BREAK macro in entry.S uses a different instruction sequence
for CONFIG_MARCH_Z900 builds. The branch target offset to skip the
store of the last breaking event address needs to take the different
length of the code block into account.

Fixes: f8fc82b4 ("s390: move sys_call_table and last_break from thread_info to thread_struct")
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>