When a PCI device is transferred to another domain and it is still
in usage (from the internal perspective), mention which other
domain is using it to aid in debugging.

[v2: Truncate the verbose message per Jan Beulich suggestion]
[v3: Suggestions from Ian Campbell on the wording]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

The full warning is:
"pciback 0000:05:00.0: device has been assigned to 2 domain! Over-writting the ownership, but beware."

which is correct - the previous domain that was using the device
forgot to unregister the ownership. This patch fixes this by
calling the unregister ownership function when the PCI device is
relinquished from the guest domain.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

operation instead of doing it per guest creation/disconnection. Without
this we could have potentially unloaded the vf driver from the
xen pciback control even if the driver was binded to the xen-pciback.
This will hold on to it until the user "unbind"s the PCI device using
SysFS.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The 'name', 'owner', and 'mod_name' members are redundant with the
identically named fields in the 'driver' sub-structure. Rather than
switching each instance to specify these fields explicitly, introduce
a macro to simplify this.

Eliminate further redundancy by allowing the drvname argument to
DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() to be blank (in which case the first entry from
the ID table will be used for .driver.name).

Also eliminate the questionable xenbus_register_{back,front}end()
wrappers - their sole remaining purpose was the checking of the
'owner' field, proper setting of which shouldn't be an issue anymore
when the macro gets used.

v2: Restore DRV_NAME for the driver name in xen-pciback.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Previously these drivers just got module.h implicitly, but we
are cleaning that up and it will be no longer.  Call out the
real users of it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Just in case it is not found, don't try to dereference it.

[v1: Added WARN_ON, suggested by Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

.. instead use BUG_ON() as all the callers of the kill_domain_by_device
check for psdev.
Suggested-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

We called mutex_lock() twice instead of unlocking.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Device drivers that create and destroy SR-IOV virtual functions via
calls to pci_enable_sriov() and pci_disable_sriov can cause catastrophic
failures if they attempt to destroy VFs while they are assigned to
guest virtual machines.  By adding a flag for use by the Xen PCI back
to indicate that a device is assigned a device driver can check that
flag and avoid destroying VFs while they are assigned and avoid system
failures.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to the "xen/pciback: use mutex rather than spinlock in passthrough backend"
this patch converts the vpci backend to use a mutex instead of
a spinlock. Note that the code taking the lock won't ever get called
from non-sleepable context
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The caller that orchestrates the state changes is xenwatch_thread
and it takes a mutex. In our processing of Xenbus states we can take
the luxery of going to sleep on a mutex, so lets do that and
also fix this bug:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /linux/kernel/mutex.c:271
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 32, name: xenwatch
2 locks held by xenwatch/32:
 #0:  (xenwatch_mutex){......}, at: [<ffffffff813856ab>] xenwatch_thread+0x4b/0x180
 #1:  (&(&pdev->dev_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8138f05b>] xen_pcibk_disconnect+0x1b/0x80
Pid: 32, comm: xenwatch Not tainted 3.1.0-rc6-00015-g3ce340d #2
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810892b2>] __might_sleep+0x102/0x130
 [<ffffffff8163b90f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2f/0x50
 [<ffffffff81382c1c>] unbind_from_irq+0x2c/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff8110da66>] ? free_irq+0x56/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81382dbc>] unbind_from_irqhandler+0x1c/0x30
 [<ffffffff8138f06b>] xen_pcibk_disconnect+0x2b/0x80
 [<ffffffff81390348>] xen_pcibk_frontend_changed+0xe8/0x140
 [<ffffffff81387ac2>] xenbus_otherend_changed+0xd2/0x150
 [<ffffffff810895c1>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50
 [<ffffffff81387de0>] frontend_changed+0x10/0x20
 [<ffffffff81385712>] xenwatch_thread+0xb2/0x180
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This is a minor bugfix and a set of small cleanups; as it is not clear
whether this needs splitting into pieces (and if so, at what
granularity), it is a single combined patch.
- add a missing return statement to an error path in
  kill_domain_by_device()
- use pci_is_enabled() rather than raw atomic_read()
- remove a bogus attempt to zero-terminate an already zero-terminated
  string
- #define DRV_NAME once uniformly in the shared local header
- make DRIVER_ATTR() variables static
- eliminate a pointless use of list_for_each_entry_safe()
- add MODULE_ALIAS()
- a little bit of constification
- adjust a few messages
- remove stray semicolons from inline function definitions
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v1: Dropped the resource_size fix, altered the description]
[v2: Fixed cleanpatch.pl comments]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

To accommodate the call to the callback function from
__xen_pcibk_publish_pci_roots(), which so far dropped and the re-
acquired the lock without checking that the list didn't actually
change, convert the code to use a mutex instead (observing that the
code taking the lock won't ever get called from non-sleepable
context).

As a result, drop the bogus use of list_for_each_entry_safe() and
remove the inappropriate dropping of the lock.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

 Use resource_size function on resource object
 instead of explicit computation.

 The semantic patch that makes this output is available
 in scripts/coccinelle/api/resource_size.cocci.

 More information about semantic patching is available at
 http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/Signed-off-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Remove duplicated #include('s) in
  drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Remove duplicated #include('s) in
  drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen/pciback: Have 'passthrough' option instead of XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_PASS and XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_VPCI

.. compile options. This way the user can decide during runtime whether they
want the default 'vpci' (virtual pci passthrough) or where the PCI devices
are passed in without any BDF renumbering. The option 'passthrough' allows
the user to toggle the it from 0 (vpci) to 1 (passthrough).
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The latter is easily fixed - by the developer compiling the
module with -DDEBUG. And during runtime - the loglvl provides
quite a lot of useful data.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

 - Remove the slot and controller controller backend as they
   are not used.
 - Document the find pciback_[read|write]_config_[byte|word|dword]
   to make it easier to find.
 - Collapse the code from conf_space_capability_msi into pciback_ops.c
 - Collapse conf_space_capability_[pm|vpd].c in conf_space_capability.c
   [and remove the conf_space_capability.h file]
 - Rename all visible functions from pciback to xen_pcibk.
 - Rename all the printk/pr_info, etc that use the "pciback" to say
   "xen-pciback".
 - Convert functions that are not referenced outside the code to be
   static to save on name space.
 - Do the same thing for structures that are internal to the driver.
 - Run checkpatch.pl after the renames and fixup its warnings and
   fix any compile errors caused by the variable rename
 - Cleanup any structs that checkpath.pl commented about or just
   look odd.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If the verbose_request is set (and loglevel high enough), print out
the MSI/MSI-X values that are sent to the guest. This should aid in
debugging issues.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If we try to setup an fake IRQ handler for legacy interrupts
for devices that only have MSI-X (most if not all SR-IOV cards),
we will fail with this:

pciback[0000:01:10.0]: failed to install fake IRQ handler for IRQ 0! (rc:-38)

Since those cards don't have anything in dev->irq.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

pciback is rather generic for a modular distro style kernel.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

We were using coarse spinlocks that could end up with a deadlock.
This patch fixes that and makes the spinlocks much more fine-grained.

We also drop be->watchding state spinlocks as they are already
guarded by the xenwatch_thread against multiple customers. Without
that we would trigger the BUG: scheduling while atomic.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If the device that is to be shared with a guest is a level device and
the IRQ is shared with the initial domain we need to take actions.
Mainly we install a dummy IRQ handler that will ACK on the interrupt
line so as to not have the initial domain disable the interrupt line.

This dummy IRQ handler is not enabled when the device MSI/MSI-X lines
are set, nor for edge interrupts. And also not for level interrupts
that are not shared amongst devices. Lastly, if the user passes
to the guest all of the PCI devices on the shared line the we won't
install the dummy handler either.

There is also SysFS instrumentation to check its state and turn
IRQ ACKing on/off if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

In cases where the guest is abruptly killed and has not disabled
MSI/MSI-X interrupts we want to do it for it.

Otherwise when the guest is started up and enables MSI, we would
get a WARN() that the device already had been enabled.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

These changes are for PV guest to use Virtual Function. Because the VF's
vendor, device registers in cfg space are 0xffff, which are invalid and
ignored by PCI device scan. Values in 'struct pci_dev' are fixed up by
SR-IOV code, and using these values will present correct VID and DID to
PV guest kernel.

And command registers in the cfg space are read only 0, which means we
have to emulate MMIO enable bit (VF only uses MMIO  resource) so PV
kernel can work properly.
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

When the front-end and back-end start negotiating we register
the domain that will use the PCI device. Furthermore during shutdown
of guest or unbinding of the PCI device (and unloading of module)
from pciback we unregister the domain owner.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Checkpatch found some extra warnings and errors. This mega
patch fixes them all in one big swoop. We also spruce
up the pcistub_ids to use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro
(suggested by Jan Beulich).
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by
frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs.

The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest,
which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend
has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and
based on the operation field it performs specific tasks:

 XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]:
   Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c)
   Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI
   device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this
   call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest.

   The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ
   is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type
   interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the
   PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector).

   Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones)
   are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction.

 XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c)
   Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations
   setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend.

   When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the
   guest without involving the host.

 XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure,
  perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is
  a cop-out - we just kill the guest.

Besides implementing those commands, it can also

 - hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify
   xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the
   device.

The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up
so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes
moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>