When running the 64-bit Book3s PR code without CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, we were
doing a few things wrong, most notably access to PACA fields without making
sure that the pointers stay stable accross the access (preempt_disable()).

This patch moves to_svcpu towards a get/put model which allows us to disable
preemption while accessing the shadow vcpu fields in the PACA. That way we
can run preemptible and everyone's happy!
Reported-by: NJörg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Somewhere during merges we ended up from

  local_irq_enable()
  foo();
  local_irq_disable()

to always keeping irqs enabled during that part. However, we now
have the following code:

  foo();
  local_irq_disable()

which disables interrupts without the surrounding code enabling them
again! So let's remove that disable and be happy.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When entering the guest, we want to make sure we're not getting preempted
away, so let's disable preemption on entry, but enable it again while handling
guest exits.
Reported-by: NJörg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This function should be called with interrupts disabled, to avoid
a race where an exception is delivered after we check, but the
resched kick is received before we disable interrupts (and thus doesn't
actually trigger the exit code that would recheck exceptions).

booke already does this properly in the lightweight exit case, but
not on initial entry.

For now, move the call of prepare_to_enter into subarch-specific code so
that booke can do the right thing here.  Ideally book3s would do the same
thing, but I'm having a hard time seeing where it does any interrupt
disabling of this sort (plus it has several additional call sites), so
I'm deferring the book3s fix to someone more familiar with that code.
book3s behavior should be unchanged by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This function also updates paravirt int_pending, so rename it
to be more obvious that this is a collection of checks run prior
to (re)entering a guest.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

kvmppc_h_pr is only available if CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_PR.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This reverts commit a15bd354.

It exceeded the padding on the SREGS struct, rendering the ABI
backwards-incompatible.

Conflicts:

	arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
	include/linux/kvm.h
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Fix failures in powerpc associated with the previously allowed
implicit module.h presence that now lead to things like this:

arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash32.c:76:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_hash32.c:48:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c:51:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL'
arch/powerpc/kernel/iomap.c:36:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/canyonlands.c:126:1: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'EXPORT_SYMBOL'
arch/powerpc/kvm/44x.c:168:59: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared (first use in this function)

[with several contibutions from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

This simplifies the way that the book3s_pr makes the transition to
real mode when entering the guest.  We now call kvmppc_entry_trampoline
(renamed from kvmppc_rmcall) in the base kernel using a normal function
call instead of doing an indirect call through a pointer in the vcpu.
If kvm is a module, the module loader takes care of generating a
trampoline as it does for other calls to functions outside the module.

kvmppc_entry_trampoline then disables interrupts and jumps to
kvmppc_handler_trampoline_enter in real mode using an rfi[d].
That then uses the link register as the address to return to
(potentially in module space) when the guest exits.

This also simplifies the way that we call the Linux interrupt handler
when we exit the guest due to an external, decrementer or performance
monitor interrupt.  Instead of turning on the MMU, then deciding that
we need to call the Linux handler and turning the MMU back off again,
we now go straight to the handler at the point where we would turn the
MMU on.  The handler will then return to the virtual-mode code
(potentially in the module).

Along the way, this moves the setting and clearing of the HID5 DCBZ32
bit into real-mode interrupts-off code, and also makes sure that
we clear the MSR[RI] bit before loading values into SRR0/1.

The net result is that we no longer need any code addresses to be
stored in vcpu->arch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

There are multiple features in PowerPC KVM that can now be enabled
depending on the user's wishes. Some of the combinations don't make
sense or don't work though.

So this patch adds a way to check if the executing environment would
actually be able to run the guest properly. It also adds sanity
checks if PVR is set (should always be true given the current code
flow), if PAPR is only used with book3s_64 where it works and that
HV KVM is only used in PAPR mode.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

PAPR defines hypercalls as SC1 instructions. Using these, the guest modifies
page tables and does other privileged operations that it wouldn't be allowed
to do in supervisor mode.

This patch adds support for PR KVM to trap these instructions and route them
through the same PAPR hypercall interface that we already use for HV style
KVM.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Until now, we always set HIOR based on the PVR, but this is just wrong.
Instead, we should be setting HIOR explicitly, so user space can decide
what the initial HIOR value is - just like on real hardware.

We keep the old PVR based way around for backwards compatibility, but
once user space uses the SREGS based method, we drop the PVR logic.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Instead of doing the kvm_guest_enter/exit() and local_irq_dis/enable()
calls in powerpc.c, this moves them down into the subarch-specific
book3s_pr.c and booke.c.  This eliminates an extra local_irq_enable()
call in book3s_pr.c, and will be needed for when we do SMT4 guest
support in the book3s hypervisor mode code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This arranges for the top-level arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c file to
pass down some of the calls it gets to the lower-level subarchitecture
specific code.  The lower-level implementations (in booke.c and book3s.c)
are no-ops.  The coming book3s_hv.c will need this.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

In preparation for adding code to enable KVM to use hypervisor mode
on 64-bit Book 3S processors, this splits book3s.c into two files,
book3s.c and book3s_pr.c, where book3s_pr.c contains the code that is
specific to running the guest in problem state (user mode) and book3s.c
contains code which should apply to all Book 3S processors.

In doing this, we abstract some details, namely the interrupt offset,
updating the interrupt pending flag, and detecting if the guest is
in a critical section.  These are all things that will be different
when we use hypervisor mode.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This moves the slb field, which represents the state of the emulated
SLB, from the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct to the kvm_vcpu_arch, and the
hpte_hash_[v]pte[_long] fields from kvm_vcpu_arch to kvmppc_vcpu_book3s.
This is in accord with the principle that the kvm_vcpu_arch struct
represents the state of the emulated CPU, and the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s
struct holds the auxiliary data structures used in the emulation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Commit 69acc0d3ba ("KVM: PPC: Resolve real-mode handlers through
function exports") resulted in vcpu->arch.trampoline_lowmem and
vcpu->arch.trampoline_enter ending up with kernel virtual addresses
rather than physical addresses.  This is OK on 64-bit Book3S machines,
which ignore the top 4 bits of the effective address in real mode,
but on 32-bit Book3S machines, accessing these addresses in real mode
causes machine check interrupts, as the hardware uses the whole
effective address as the physical address in real mode.

This fixes the problem by using __pa() to convert these addresses
to physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Up until now, Book3S KVM had variables stored in the kernel that a kernel module
or the kvm code in the kernel could read from to figure out where some real mode
helper functions are located.

This is all unnecessary. The high bits of the EA get ignore in real mode, so we
can just use the pointer as is. Also, it's a lot easier on relocations when we
use the normal way of resolving the address to a function, instead of jumping
through hoops.

This patch fixes compilation with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions field is a bitfield indexed by
interrupt priority number as returned by kvmppc_book3s_vec2irqprio.
However, kvmppc_core_pending_dec was using an interrupt vector shifted
by 7 as the bit index.  Fix it to use the irqprio value for the
decrementer interrupt instead.  This problem was found by code
inspection.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Previously SPRGs 4-7 were improperly read and written in
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs() and kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs();
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Let's use newly introduced vzalloc().
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The current interrupt logic is just completely broken. We get a notification
from user space, telling us that an interrupt is there. But then user space
expects us that we just acknowledge an interrupt once we deliver it to the
guest.

This is not how real hardware works though. On real hardware, the interrupt
controller pulls the external interrupt line until it gets notified that the
interrupt was received.

So in reality we have two events: pulling and letting go of the interrupt line.

To maintain backwards compatibility, I added a new request for the pulling
part. The letting go part was implemented earlier already.

With this in place, we can now finally start guests that do not randomly stall
and stop to work at random times.

This patch implements above logic for Book3S.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On Book3S a mtmsr with the MSR_POW bit set indicates that the OS is in
idle and only needs to be waked up on the next interrupt.

Now, unfortunately we let that bit slip into the stored MSR value which
is not what the real CPU does, so that we ended up executing code like
this:

	r = mfmsr();
	/* r containts MSR_POW */
	mtmsr(r | MSR_EE);

This obviously breaks, as we're going into idle mode in code sections that
don't expect to be idling.

This patch masks MSR_POW out of the stored MSR value on wakeup, making
guests happy again.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When having a decrementor interrupt pending, the dequeuing happens manually
through an mtdec instruction. This instruction simply calls dequeue on that
interrupt, so the int_pending hint doesn't get updated.

This patch enables updating the int_pending hint also on dequeue, thus
correctly enabling guests to stay in guest contexts more often.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that the actual mtsr doesn't do anything anymore, we can move the sr
contents over to the shared page, so a guest can directly read and write
its sr contents from guest context.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Right now we're examining the contents of Book3s_32's segment registers when
the register is written and put the interpreted contents into a struct.

There are two reasons this is bad. For starters, the struct has worse real-time
performance, as it occupies more ram. But the more important part is that with
segment registers being interpreted from their raw values, we can put them in
the shared page, allowing guests to mess with them directly.

This patch makes the internal representation of SRs be u32s.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When hitting a no-execute or read-only data/inst storage interrupt we were
flushing the respective PTE so we're sure it gets properly overwritten next.

According to the spec, this is unnecessary though. The guest issues a tlbie
anyways, so we're safe to just keep the PTE around and have it manually removed
from the guest, saving us a flush.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When the guest jumps into kernel mode and has the magic page mapped, theres a
very high chance that it will also use it. So let's detect that scenario and
map the segment accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We have a debug printk on every exit that is usually #ifdef'ed out. Using
tracepoints makes a lot more sense here though, as they can be dynamically
enabled.

This patch converts the most commonly used debug printks of EXIT_DEBUG to
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add kvm_release_page_clean() after is_error_page() to avoid
leakage of error page.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We need to override EA as well as PA lookups for the magic page. When the guest
tells us to project it, the magic page overrides any guest mappings.

In order to reflect that, we need to hook into all the MMU layers of KVM to
force map the magic page if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

On PowerPC it's very normal to not support all of the physical RAM in real mode.
To check if we're matching on the shared page or not, we need to know the limits
so we can restrain ourselves to that range.

So let's make it a define instead of open-coding it. And while at it, let's also
increase it.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

v2 -> v3:

  - RMO -> PAM (non-magic page)
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When the guest turns on interrupts again, it needs to know if we have an
interrupt pending for it. Because if so, it should rather get out of guest
context and get the interrupt.

So we introduce a new field in the shared page that we use to tell the guest
that there's a pending interrupt lying around.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When running in hooked code we need a way to disable interrupts without
clobbering any interrupts or exiting out to the hypervisor.

To achieve this, we have an additional critical field in the shared page. If
that field is equal to the r1 register of the guest, it tells the hypervisor
that we're in such a critical section and thus may not receive any interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

To communicate with KVM directly we need to plumb some sort of interface
between the guest and KVM. Usually those interfaces use hypercalls.

This hypercall implementation is described in the last patch of the series
in a special documentation file. Please read that for further information.

This patch implements stubs to handle KVM PPC hypercalls on the host and
guest side alike.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When in kernel mode there are 4 additional registers available that are
simple data storage. Instead of exiting to the hypervisor to read and
write those, we can just share them with the guest using the page.

This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The SRR0 and SRR1 registers contain cached values of the PC and MSR
respectively. They get written to by the hypervisor when an interrupt
occurs or directly by the kernel. They are also used to tell the rfi(d)
instruction where to jump to.

Because it only gets touched on defined events that, it's very simple to
share with the guest. Hypervisor and guest both have full r/w access.

This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The DAR register contains the address a data page fault occured at. This
register behaves pretty much like a simple data storage register that gets
written to on data faults. There is no hypervisor interaction required on
read or write.

This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The DSISR register contains information about a data page fault. It is fully
read/write from inside the guest context and we don't need to worry about
interacting based on writes of this register.

This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

One of the most obvious registers to share with the guest directly is the
MSR. The MSR contains the "interrupts enabled" flag which the guest has to
toggle in critical sections.

So in order to bring the overhead of interrupt en- and disabling down, let's
put msr into the shared page. Keep in mind that even though you can fully read
its contents, writing to it doesn't always update all state. There are a few
safe fields that don't require hypervisor interaction. See the documentation
for a list of MSR bits that are safe to be set from inside the guest.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>