It's better to be explicit and use the DRIVER_ATTR_RW() and
DRIVER_ATTR_RO() macros when defining a driver's sysfs file.

Bonus is this fixes up a checkpatch.pl warning.

This is part of a series to drop DRIVER_ATTR() from the tree entirely.
Reviewed-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Support the driver_override scheme introduced with commit 782a985d
("PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override")

As pcistub_probe() is called for all devices (it has to check for a
match based on the slot address rather than device type) it has to
check for driver_override set to "pciback" itself.

Up to now for assigning a pci device to pciback you need something like:

echo 0000:07:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:07\:10.0/driver/unbind
echo 0000:07:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/new_slot
echo 0000:07:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

while with the patch you can use the same mechanism as for similar
drivers like pci-stub and vfio-pci:

echo pciback > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:07\:10.0/driver_override
echo 0000:07:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:07\:10.0/driver/unbind
echo 0000:07:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

So e.g. libvirt doesn't need special handling for pciback.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The Xen pciback driver has a list of all pci devices it is ready to
seize. There is no check whether a to be added entry already exists.
While this might be no problem in the common case it might confuse
those which consume the list via sysfs.

Modify the handling of this list by not adding an entry which already
exists. As this will be needed later split out the list handling into
a separate function.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The Xen pciback driver maintains a list of all its seized devices.
There are two functions searching the list for a specific device with
basically the same semantics just returning different structures in
case of a match.

Split out the search function.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

We print at the warninig level messages such as:
pciback 0000:90:00.5: MSI-X preparation failed (-38)

which is due to the hypervisor not supporting this sub-hypercall
(which was added in Xen 4.3).

Instead of having scary messages all the time - only have it
when the hypercall is actually supported.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When a PF driver unloads, it may find it necessary to leave the VFs
around simply because of pciback having marked them as assigned to a
guest. Utilize a suitable notification to let go of the VFs, thus
allowing the PF to go back into the state it was before its driver
loaded (which in particular allows the driver to be loaded again with
it being able to create the VFs anew, but which also allows to then
pass through the PF instead of the VFs).

Don't do this however for any VFs currently in active use by a guest.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Removed the switch statement, moved it about]
[v3: Redid it a bit differently]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The commit "xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding." was using
the version of pci_reset_function which would lock the device lock.
That is no good as we can dead-lock. As such we swapped to using
the lock-less version and requiring that the callers
of 'pcistub_put_pci_dev' take the device lock. And as such
this bug got exposed.

Using the lock-less version is  OK, except that we tried to
use 'pci_restore_state' after the lock-less version of
__pci_reset_function_locked - which won't work as 'state_saved'
is set to false. Said 'state_saved' is a toggle boolean that
is to be used by the sequence of a) pci_save_state/pci_restore_state
or b) pci_load_and_free_saved_state/pci_restore_state. We don't
want to use a) as the guest might have messed up the PCI
configuration space and we want it to revert to the state
when the PCI device was binded to us. Therefore we pick
b) to restore the configuration space.

We restore from our 'golden' version of PCI configuration space, when an:
 - Device is unbinded from pciback
 - Device is detached from a guest.
Reported-by: NSander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

A little cleanup. No functional difference.
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Cleanup the function a bit - also include the id of the
domain that is using the device.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Instead of open-coding it in drivers that want to double check
that their functions are indeed holding the device lock.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

As commit 0a9fd015
'xen/pciback: Document the entry points for 'pcistub_put_pci_dev''
explained there are four entry points in this function.
Two of them are when the user fiddles in the SysFS to
unbind a device which might be in use by a guest or not.

Both 'unbind' states will cause a deadlock as the the PCI lock has
already been taken, which then pci_device_reset tries to take.

We can simplify this by requiring that all callers of
pcistub_put_pci_dev MUST hold the device lock. And then
we can just call the lockless version of pci_device_reset.

To make it even simpler we will modify xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev
to quality whether it should take a lock or not - as it ends
up calling xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev and needs to hold the lock.
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Use PCI device flag helper functions when assigning or releasing device.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NEthan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines.  This issue was reported by checkpatch.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):

// <smpl>

@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@

- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;

// </smpl>

[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

which are quite a few. It should be evident that dealing with that
many options is a bit complex.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

And also mention that you cannot do any pci_reset_function,
pci_reset_slot, or such calls. This is because they take the same
lock as SysFS does - and we would end up with a dead-lock if
we call those functions.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

When the toolstack wants us to drop or add an PCI device it
changes the XenBus state to Configuring - and as result of that
we find out which devices we should still be exporting out and
which ones not. For the ones we don't need anymore we need to
do an PCI reset so that it is ready for the next guest.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

We were doing the operations of freeing and reset in the wrong
order. Granted nothing broke because the reset functions just
set bar->which = 0.

But nonethless this was incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

We are using 'psdev->dev','found_psdev->dev', and 'dev' at the
same time - and they all point to the same structure.

To keep it straight lets just use one - 'dev'.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Convert printks to pr_<level> (excludes printk(KERN_DEBUG...)
to be more consistent throughout the xen subsystem.

Add pr_fmt with KBUILD_MODNAME or "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME
Coalesce formats and add missing word spaces
Add missing newlines
Align arguments and reflow to 80 columns
Remove DRV_NAME from formats as pr_fmt adds the same content

This does change some of the prefixes of these messages
but it also does make them more consistent.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Fix to return -ENOENT in the pcistub_device_find() and pci_get_drvdata()
error handling case instead of 0(overwrite to 0 by str_to_slot()), as done
elsewhere in this function.
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

For MSI-X capable devices the hypervisor wants to write protect the
MSI-X table and PBA, yet it can't assume that resources have been
assigned to their final values at device enumeration time. Thus have
pciback do that notification, as having the device controlled by it is
a prerequisite to assigning the device to guests anyway.

This is the kernel part of hypervisor side commit 4245d33 ("x86/MSI:
add mechanism to fully protect MSI-X table from PV guest accesses") on
the master branch of git://xenbits.xen.org/xen.git.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, and __devinitdata from these
drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Correct spelling typo in multiple drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This add checks for out of range numbers (including in cases where the
folding of slot and function into a single value could yield false
matches).

It also removes the bogus field width restrictions in str_to_quirk() -
nowhere else in the driver this is being done, and hence this function
could reject input the equivalent of which would be happily accepted
in other places (in particular, "0x" prefixes causing the effective
width of the actual number to be either zero or less than what would be
required to cover the full range of valid values). Note that for the
moment this second part is cosmetic only, as the kernel's sscanf()
currently ignores the field widths, but a patch to overcome this is on
its way.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Now that at least one of the conformance problems of the kernel's
sscanf() was addressed (commit da99075c),
we can improve the parsing done in xen-pciback both in terms of code
readability and correctness (in particular properly rejecting input
strings not well formed).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

When we do an FLR, or D0->D3_hot we may lose the BARs as the
device has turned itself off (and on). This means the device cannot
function unless the pci_restore_state is called - which it is
when the PCI device is unbound from the Xen PCI backend driver.
For PV guests it ends up calling pci_enable_device / pci_enable_msi[x]
which does the proper steps

That however is not happening if a HVM guest is run as QEMU
deals with PCI configuration space. QEMU also requires that the
device be "parked"  under the ownership of a pci-stub driver to
guarantee that the PCI device is not being used. Hence we
follow the same incantation as pci_reset_function does - by
doing an FLR, then restoring the PCI configuration space.

The result of this patch is that when you run lspci, you get
now this:

-       Region 0: [virtual] Memory at fe8c0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
-       Region 1: [virtual] Memory at fe800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
+       Region 0: Memory at fe8c0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
+       Region 1: Memory at fe800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
        Region 2: I/O ports at c000 [size=32]
-       Region 3: [virtual] Memory at fe8e0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
+       Region 3: Memory at fe8e0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]

The [virtual] means that lspci read those entries from SysFS but when
it read them from the device it got a different value (0xfffffff).

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org #only for 3.5, 3.6
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

As the function calls pcistub_device_get() before returning non-NULL,
its callers need to take care of calling pcistub_device_put() on
(mostly, but not exclusively) error paths.

Otoh, the function already guarantees that the 'dev' member is non-NULL
upon successful return, so callers do not need to check for this a
second time.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Particularly for hiding sets of SR-IOV devices, specifying them all
individually is rather cumbersome. Therefore, allow function and slot
numbers to be replaced by a wildcard character ('*').

Unfortunately this gets complicated by the in-kernel sscanf()
implementation not being really standard conformant - matching of
plain text tails cannot be checked by the caller (a patch to overcome
this will be sent shortly, and a follow-up patch for simplifying the
code is planned to be sent when that fixed went upstream).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Covers the rest of the uses of pci error handler.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When we do FLR and save PCI config we did it in the wrong order.
The end result was that if a PCI device was unbind from
its driver, then binded to xen-pciback, and then back to its
driver we would get:

> lspci -s 04:00.0
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82574L Gigabit Network Connection
13:42:12 # 4 :~/
> echo "0000:04:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/unbind
> modprobe e1000e
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 2.0.0-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2012 Intel Corporation.
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s L1
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
xen: registering gsi 48 triggering 0 polarity 1
Already setup the GSI :48
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
e1000e: probe of 0000:04:00.0 failed with error -2

This fixes it by first saving the PCI configuration space, then
doing the FLR.
Reported-by: NRen, Yongjie <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NTobias Geiger <tobias.geiger@vido.info>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

We use the __pci_reset_function_locked to perform the action.
Also on attaching ("bind") and detaching ("unbind") we save and
restore the configuration states. When the device is disconnected
from a guest we use the "pci_reset_function" to also reset the
device before being passed to another guest.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

.. as the rest of the kernel is using that format.
Suggested-by: NМарк Коренберг <socketpair@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

We use the __pci_reset_function_locked to perform the action.
Also on attaching ("bind") and detaching ("unbind") we save and
restore the configuration states. When the device is disconnected
from a guest we use the "pci_reset_function" to also reset the
device before being passed to another guest.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The full warning is:
"pciback 0000:05:00.0: device has been assigned to 2 domain! Over-writting the ownership, but beware."

which is correct - the previous domain that was using the device
forgot to unregister the ownership. This patch fixes this by
calling the unregister ownership function when the PCI device is
relinquished from the guest domain.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

operation instead of doing it per guest creation/disconnection. Without
this we could have potentially unloaded the vf driver from the
xen pciback control even if the driver was binded to the xen-pciback.
This will hold on to it until the user "unbind"s the PCI device using
SysFS.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Just in case it is not found, don't try to dereference it.

[v1: Added WARN_ON, suggested by Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

.. instead use BUG_ON() as all the callers of the kill_domain_by_device
check for psdev.
Suggested-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This is a minor bugfix and a set of small cleanups; as it is not clear
whether this needs splitting into pieces (and if so, at what
granularity), it is a single combined patch.
- add a missing return statement to an error path in
  kill_domain_by_device()
- use pci_is_enabled() rather than raw atomic_read()
- remove a bogus attempt to zero-terminate an already zero-terminated
  string
- #define DRV_NAME once uniformly in the shared local header
- make DRIVER_ATTR() variables static
- eliminate a pointless use of list_for_each_entry_safe()
- add MODULE_ALIAS()
- a little bit of constification
- adjust a few messages
- remove stray semicolons from inline function definitions
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v1: Dropped the resource_size fix, altered the description]
[v2: Fixed cleanpatch.pl comments]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

 - Remove the slot and controller controller backend as they
   are not used.
 - Document the find pciback_[read|write]_config_[byte|word|dword]
   to make it easier to find.
 - Collapse the code from conf_space_capability_msi into pciback_ops.c
 - Collapse conf_space_capability_[pm|vpd].c in conf_space_capability.c
   [and remove the conf_space_capability.h file]
 - Rename all visible functions from pciback to xen_pcibk.
 - Rename all the printk/pr_info, etc that use the "pciback" to say
   "xen-pciback".
 - Convert functions that are not referenced outside the code to be
   static to save on name space.
 - Do the same thing for structures that are internal to the driver.
 - Run checkpatch.pl after the renames and fixup its warnings and
   fix any compile errors caused by the variable rename
 - Cleanup any structs that checkpath.pl commented about or just
   look odd.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>