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  1. 19 3月, 2009 1 次提交
  3. 23 2月, 2009 1 次提交
    • I
      x86: refactor x86_quirks support · 8e6dafd6
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Impact: cleanup

Make x86_quirks support more transparent. The highlevel
methods are now named:

  extern void x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(void);
  extern void x86_quirk_intr_init(void);

  extern void x86_quirk_trap_init(void);

  extern void x86_quirk_pre_time_init(void);
  extern void x86_quirk_time_init(void);

This makes it clear that if some platform extension has to
do something here that it is considered ... weird, and is
discouraged.

Also remove arch_hooks.h and move it into setup.h (and other
header files where appropriate).
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8e6dafd6
  5. 13 2月, 2009 2 次提交
  7. 31 1月, 2009 3 次提交
    • J
      x86/paravirt: use callee-saved convention for pte_val/make_pte/etc · da5de7c2
      由 Jeremy Fitzhardinge 提交于 
      Impact: Optimization

In the native case, pte_val, make_pte, etc are all just identity
functions, so there's no need to clobber a lot of registers over them.

(This changes the 32-bit callee-save calling convention to return both
EAX and EDX so functions can return 64-bit values.)
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      da5de7c2
    • J
      x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure · ecb93d1c
      由 Jeremy Fitzhardinge 提交于 
      Impact: Optimization

One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously
there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased.
The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain
set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can
use those registers without restriction.  This includes the function
argument registers, and several others.

This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper
thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the
callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can
be conventional compiler-generated code.  In many cases (particularly
performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway,
and need not use the compiler's calling convention.

Standard calling convention is:
	 arguments	    return	scratch
x86-32	 eax edx ecx	    eax		?
x86-64	 rdi rsi rdx rcx    rax		r8 r9 r10 r11

The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers.  The return
register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for
unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value).

Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct
paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the
compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used.

The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are
interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first.  This is
particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway.

XXX Deal with VMI.  What's their calling convention?
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      ecb93d1c
    • J
      x86/pvops: add a paravirt_ident functions to allow special patching · 41edafdb
      由 Jeremy Fitzhardinge 提交于 
      Impact: Optimization

Several paravirt ops implementations simply return their arguments,
the most obvious being the make_pte/pte_val class of operations on
native.

On 32-bit, the identity function is literally a no-op, as the calling
convention uses the same registers for the first argument and return.
On 64-bit, it can be implemented with a single "mov".

This patch adds special identity functions for 32 and 64 bit argument,
and machinery to recognize them and replace them with either nops or a
mov as appropriate.

At the moment, the only users for the identity functions are the
pagetable entry conversion functions.

The result is a measureable improvement on pagetable-heavy benchmarks
(2-3%, reducing the pvops overhead from 5 to 2%).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      41edafdb
  9. 23 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  11. 22 8月, 2008 1 次提交
  13. 21 8月, 2008 1 次提交
  15. 24 7月, 2008 2 次提交
  17. 22 7月, 2008 1 次提交
    • R
      x86: fix pte_flags() to only return flags, fix lguest (updated) · c2e3277f
      由 Rusty Russell 提交于 
      (Jeremy said:
	rusty: use PTE_MASK
	rusty: use PTE_MASK
	rusty: use PTE_MASK
 When I asked:
	jsgf: does that include the NX flag?
 He responded eloquently:
	rusty: use PTE_MASK
	rusty: use PTE_MASK
	yes, it's the official constant of masking flags out of ptes
)

Change a15af1c9 'x86/paravirt: add
pte_flags to just get pte flags' removed lguest's private pte_flags()
in favor of a generic one.

Unfortunately, the generic one doesn't filter out the non-flags bits:
this results in lguest creating corrupt shadow page tables and blowing
up host memory.

Since noone is supposed to use the pfn part of pte_flags(), it seems
safest to always do the filtering.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-and-morning-tea-spilled-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      c2e3277f
  19. 18 7月, 2008 1 次提交
    • M
      x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives · 593f4a78
      由 Maciej W. Rozycki 提交于 
      Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum
for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time.  Remove the
X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to
apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the
ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum.  Remove
apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed.
Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends.  The use of
ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have
used it for readability's sake.

I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead
and here it is.  Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested
with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP
"feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as
expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days).
Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs
it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I
have disregarded it.

I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated
and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I
have left changes to them out.  The option will get removed from them at
the next run.

Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some
stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that
intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will
everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      593f4a78
  21. 16 7月, 2008 5 次提交
    • I
      x86: paravirt spinlocks, modular build fix · 9af98578
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      fix:

  MODPOST 408 modules
ERROR: "pv_lock_ops" [net/dccp/dccp.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "pv_lock_ops" [fs/jbd2/jbd2.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "pv_lock_ops" [drivers/media/common/saa7146_vv.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      9af98578
    • I
      x86: paravirt spinlocks, !CONFIG_SMP build fixes · 4bb689ee
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      4bb689ee
    • J
      paravirt: introduce a "lock-byte" spinlock implementation · 8efcbab6
      由 Jeremy Fitzhardinge 提交于 
      Implement a version of the old spinlock algorithm, in which everyone
spins waiting for a lock byte.  In order to be compatible with the
ticket-lock's use of a zero initializer, this uses the convention of
'0' for unlocked and '1' for locked.

This algorithm is much better than ticket locks in a virtual
envionment, because it doesn't interact badly with the vcpu scheduler.
If there are multiple vcpus spinning on a lock and the lock is
released, the next vcpu to be scheduled will take the lock, rather
than cycling around until the next ticketed vcpu gets it.

To use this, you must call paravirt_use_bytelocks() very early, before
any spinlocks have been taken.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Xen devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Thomas Friebel <thomas.friebel@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8efcbab6
    • J
      x86/paravirt: add hooks for spinlock operations · 74d4affd
      由 Jeremy Fitzhardinge 提交于 
      Ticket spinlocks have absolutely ghastly worst-case performance
characteristics in a virtual environment.  If there is any contention
for physical CPUs (ie, there are more runnable vcpus than cpus), then
ticket locks can cause the system to end up spending 90+% of its time
spinning.

The problem is that (v)cpus waiting on a ticket spinlock will be
granted access to the lock in strict order they got their tickets.  If
the hypervisor scheduler doesn't give the vcpus time in that order,
they will burn timeslices waiting for the scheduler to give the right
vcpu some time.  In the worst case it could take O(n^2) vcpu scheduler
timeslices for everyone waiting on the lock to get it, not counting
new cpus trying to take the lock while the log-jam is sorted out.

These hooks allow a paravirt backend to replace the spinlock
implementation.

At the very least, this could revert the implementation back to the
old lock algorithm, which allows the next scheduled vcpu to take the
lock, and has basically fairly good performance.

It also allows the spinlocks to take advantages of the hypervisor
features to make locks more efficient (spin and block, for example).

The cost to native execution is an extra direct call when using a
spinlock function.  There's no overhead if CONFIG_PARAVIRT is turned
off.

The lock structure is fixed at a single "unsigned int", initialized to
zero, but the spinlock implementation can use it as it wishes.

Thanks to Thomas Friebel's Xen Summit talk "Preventing Guests from
Spinning Around" for pointing out this problem.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Xen devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Thomas Friebel <thomas.friebel@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      74d4affd
    • E
      x86/paravirt: call paravirt_pagetable_setup_{start, done} · a312b37b
      由 Eduardo Habkost 提交于 
      Call paravirt_pagetable_setup_{start,done}

These paravirt_ops functions were not being called on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      a312b37b
  23. 14 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  25. 12 7月, 2008 2 次提交
    • S
      x64, x2apic/intr-remap: Interrupt-remapping and x2apic support · 372e92d8
      由 Suresh Siddha 提交于 
      On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 12:53:20PM -0700, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>
> Btw., i threw it at the -tip test-cluster and got back a quick build
> bugreport:
>
> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: In function 'xen_patch':
> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1084: warning: label 'patch_site' defined but not used
> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: At top level:
> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1272: error: expected identifier before '(' token
> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1273: error: expected '}' before '.' token
> arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:376:2: error: invalid preprocessing directive
> #ifndedarch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:384:2: error: #endif without #if
>
> with this config:
>
>   http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_Jul_10_21_43_28_CEST_2008.bad

fix the typo.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Siddha
Cc: Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "akpm@linux-foundation.org" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "arjan@linux.intel.com" <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "andi@firstfloor.org" <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "ebiederm@xmission.com" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org" <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: "steiner@sgi.com" <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: jeremy@goop.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      372e92d8
    • S
      x64, x2apic/intr-remap: basic apic ops support · 1b374e4d
      由 Suresh Siddha 提交于 
      Introduce basic apic operations which handle the apic programming. This
will be used later to introduce another specific operations for x2apic.

For the perfomance critial accesses like IPI's, EOI etc, we use the
native operations as they are already referenced by different
indirections like genapic, irq_chip etc.

64bit Paravirt ops can also define their apic operations accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      1b374e4d
  27. 09 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  29. 08 7月, 2008 7 次提交
  31. 25 6月, 2008 1 次提交
  33. 20 6月, 2008 1 次提交
  35. 27 5月, 2008 1 次提交
  37. 25 4月, 2008 2 次提交
  39. 17 4月, 2008 1 次提交
  41. 30 1月, 2008 4 次提交