When iterating over the entries in firmware_features_table we only need
to go over the actual number of entries in the array instead of declaring
it to be bigger and checking to make sure there is a valid entry in every
slot.

This patch removes the FIRMWARE_MAX_FEATURES #define and replaces the
array looping with the use of ARRAY_SIZE().
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Correct parsing of the buffer returned from ibm,update-properties. The first
element is a length and the path to the property which is slightly different
from the list of properties in the buffer so we need to specifically
handle this.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Newer firmware on Power systems can transparently reassign platform resources
(CPU and Memory) in use. For instance, if a processor or memory unit is
predicted to fail, the platform may transparently move the processing to an
equivalent unused processor or the memory state to an equivalent unused
memory unit. However, reassigning resources across NUMA boundaries may alter
the performance of the partition. When such reassignment is necessary, the
Platform Resource Reassignment Notification (PRRN) option provides a
mechanism to inform the Linux kernel of changes to the NUMA affinity of
its platform resources.

When rtasd receives a PRRN event, it needs to make a series of RTAS
calls (ibm,update-nodes and ibm,update-properties) to retrieve the
updated device tree information. These calls are already handled in the
pseries_devicetree_update() routine used in partition migration.

This patch exposes pseries_devicetree_update() to make it accessible
to other pseries routines, this patch also updates pseries_devicetree_update()
to take a 32-bit scope parameter. The scope value, which was previously hard
coded to 1 for partition migration, is used for the RTAS calls
ibm,update-nodes/properties to update the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Given a PCI device with multiple functions in a DDW capable slot, the
following situation can be encountered: When the first function sets a
64-bit DMA mask, enable_ddw() will be called and we can fail to properly
configure DDW (the most common reason being the new DMA window's size is
not large enough to map all of an LPAR's memory). With the recent
changes to DDW, we remove the base window in order to determine if the
new window is of sufficient size to cover an LPAR's memory. We correctly
replace the base window if we find that not to be the case. However,
once we go through and re-configured 32-bit DMA via the IOMMU, the next
function of the adapter will go through the same process. And since DDW
is a characteristic of the slot itself, we are most likely going to fail
again. But to determine we are going to fail the second slot, we again
remove the base window -- but that is now in-use by the first
function/driver, which might be issuing I/O already.

To close this window, keep a list of all the failed struct device_nodes
that have failed to configure DDW. If the current device_node is in that
list, just fail out immediately and fall back to 32-bit DMA without
doing any DDW manipulation.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Use macros in vpa calls.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove fails from Adjunct partition being performed before the ANDCOND test

Some versions of pHyp will perform the adjunct partition test before the
ANDCOND test.  The result of this is that H_RESOURCE can be returned and
cause the BUG_ON condition to occur. The HPTE is not removed.  So add a
check for H_RESOURCE, it is ok if this HPTE is not removed as
pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove is looking for an HPTE to remove and not a
specific HPTE to remove.  So it is ok to just move on to the next slot
and try again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wolf <mjw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

the dest buf len is 80 (HVCS_CLC_LENGTH + 1).
  the src buf len is PAGE_SIZE.
  if src buf string len is more than 80, it will cause issue.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

pseries/iommu: remove DDW on kexec

We currently insert a property in the device-tree when we successfully
configure DDW for a given slot. This was meant to be an optimization to
speed up kexec/kdump, so that we don't need to make the RTAS calls again
to re-configured DDW in the new kernel.

However, we end up tripping a plpar_tce_stuff failure on kexec/kdump
because we unconditionally parse the ibm,dma-window property for the
node at bus/dev setup time. This property contains the 32-bit DMA window
LIOBN, which is distinct from the DDW window's. We pass that LIOBN (via
iommu_table_init -> iommu_table_clear -> tce_free ->
tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP) to plpar_tce_stuff, which fails because that
32-bit window is no longer present after
25ebc45b ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: remove
default window before attempting DDW manipulation").

I believe the simplest, easiest-to-maintain fix is to just change our
initcall to, rather than detecting and updating the new kernel's DDW
knowledge, just remove all DDW configurations. When the drivers
re-initialize, we will set everything back up as it was before.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The parameter is unused, and complicates a following fix. Just remove
it.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There are now two kinds of DMA windows that might be presented by
PowerVM DDW support -- huge windows (that can map all of system memory
regardless of the LPAR configuration) and non-huge windows (which
can't). They are implemented slightly differently in PowerVM, and thus
have different characteristics. The most obvious is that slot isolate
doesn't clear the TCEs/window for us with non-huge windows. Thus, when a
DLPAR operation occurs on a slot using a non-huge window, TCEs are still
present (the notifier chain doesn't currently remove them explicitly)
and the DLPAR fails. Fix this by calling remove_ddw() first, which will
unmap the DDW TCEs.

Note: a corresponding change to drmgr is needed to actually successfully
DLPAR, such that the device-tree update (which causes the notifier chain
to fire) occurs before slot isolate.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP is attempting to iterate over all TCEs in
a given range. However, is it not advancing the dma_offset value passed
to plpar_tce_stuff via the next value. This prevents DLPAR from
completing, because TCEs are still present at slot isolation time.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If we want to stop the tick further idle, we need to be
able to account the cputime without using the tick.

Virtual based cputime accounting solves that problem by
hooking into kernel/user boundaries.

However implementing CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING require
low level hooks and involves more overhead. But we already
have a generic context tracking subsystem that is required
for RCU needs by archs which plan to shut down the tick
outside idle.

This patch implements a generic virtual based cputime
accounting that relies on these generic kernel/user hooks.

There are some upsides of doing this:

- This requires no arch code to implement CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
if context tracking is already built (already necessary for RCU in full
tickless mode).

- We can rely on the generic context tracking subsystem to dynamically
(de)activate the hooks, so that we can switch anytime between virtual
and tick based accounting. This way we don't have the overhead
of the virtual accounting when the tick is running periodically.

And one downside:

- There is probably more overhead than a native virtual based cputime
accounting. But this relies on hooks that are already set anyway.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The DDW code uses a eeh_dev struct from the pci_dev. However, this is
not set until eeh_add_device_late is called.

Since pci_bus_add_devices is called before eeh_add_device_late, the PCI
devices are added to the bus, making drivers' probe hooks to be called.
These will call set_dma_mask, which will call the DDW code, which will
require the eeh_dev struct from pci_dev. This would result in a crash,
due to a NULL dereference.

Calling eeh_add_device_late after pci_bus_add_devices would make the
system BUG, because device files shouldn't be added to devices there
were not added to the system. So, a new function is needed to add such
files only after pci_bus_add_devices have been called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This adds DAWR supoprt to the set_break().

It does both bare metal and PAPR versions of setting the DAWR.

There is still some work we can do to make full use of the watchpoint but that
will come later.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

These are just wrappers around the new set_mode HCALL.
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For PR KVM we allow userspace to map 0xc000000000000000. Because
transitioning from userspace to the guest kernel may use the relocated
exception vectors we have to disable relocation on exceptions whenever
PR KVM is active as we cannot trust that address.

This issue does not apply to HV KVM, since changing from a guest to the
hypervisor will never use the relocated exception vectors.

Currently the hypervisor interface only allows us to toggle relocation
on exceptions on a partition wide scope, so we need to globally disable
relocation on exceptions when the first PR KVM instance is started and
only re-enable them when all PR KVM instances have been destroyed.

It's a bit heavy handed, but until the hypervisor gives us a lightweight
way to toggle relocation on exceptions on a single thread it's only real
option.
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Finally remove the two level TOC and build with -mcmodel=medium.

Unfortunately we can't build modules with -mcmodel=medium due to
the tricks the kernel module loader plays with percpu data:

# -mcmodel=medium breaks modules because it uses 32bit offsets from
# the TOC pointer to create pointers where possible. Pointers into the
# percpu data area are created by this method.
#
# The kernel module loader relocates the percpu data section from the
# original location (starting with 0xd...) to somewhere in the base
# kernel percpu data space (starting with 0xc...). We need a full
# 64bit relocation for this to work, hence -mcmodel=large.

On older kernels we fall back to the two level TOC (-mminimal-toc)
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The third argument for of_get_property() is a pointer, hence pass
NULL instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: NTushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch actually hooks up doorbell interrupts on POWER8:

- Select the PPC_DOORBELL Kconfig option from PPC_PSERIES

- Add the doorbell CPU feature bit to POWER8

- We define a new pSeries_cause_ipi_mux() function that issues a
  doorbell interrupt if the recipient is another thread within the same
  core as the sender. If the recipient is in a different core it falls
  back to using XICS to deliver the IPI as before.

- During pSeries_smp_probe() at boot, we check if doorbell interrupts
  are supported. If they are we set the cause_ipi function pointer to
  the above mentioned function, otherwise we leave it as whichever XICS
  cause_ipi function was determined by xics_smp_probe().
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently we search for the best_energy hcall using a custom function.  Move
this to using the firmware_feature_table.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
cc: Linux PPC dev <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This allows firmware_features_table names to add a '*' at the end so that only
partial strings are matched.

When a '*' is added, only upto the '*' is matched when setting firmware feature
bits.

This is useful for the matching best energy feature.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
cc: Linux PPC dev <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The pseries CPU hotplug code uses cede_processor without properly
synchronizing the SW and HW interrupt enable state. This fixes
it using the same helpers that were written for the idle code.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

=======================
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Many cpuidle drivers measure their time spent in an idle state by
reading the wallclock time before and after idling and calculating the
difference. This leads to erroneous results when the wallclock time gets
updated by another processor in the meantime, adding that clock
adjustment to the idle state's time counter.

If the clock adjustment was negative, the result is even worse due to an
erroneous cast from int to unsigned long long of the last_residency
variable. The negative 32 bit integer will zero-extend and result in a
forward time jump of roughly four billion milliseconds or 1.3 hours on
the idle state residency counter.

This patch changes all affected cpuidle drivers to either use the
monotonic clock for their measurements or make use of the generic time
measurement wrapper in cpuidle.c, which was already working correctly.
Some superfluous CLIs/STIs in the ACPI code are removed (interrupts
should always already be disabled before entering the idle function, and
not get reenabled until the generic wrapper has performed its second
measurement). It also removes the erroneous cast, making sure that
negative residency values are applied correctly even though they should
not appear anymore.
Signed-off-by: NJulius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

While the EEH does recovery on the specific PE that has PCI errors,
the PCI devices belonging to the PE will be removed and the PE will
be marked as invalid since we still need the information stored in
the PE. We only invalidate the PE when it doesn't have associated
EEH devices and valid child PEs. However, the code used to check
that is wrong. The patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The new EEH code introduced a small regression, if the EEH PEs
are missin (which happens currently in qemu for example), it
will deref a NULL pointer in the MSI code.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Neither of these should ever be changed once set. Make them const and
fix up the users that try to modify it in-place. In one case
kmalloc+memcpy is replaced with kstrdup() to avoid modifying the string.

Build tested with defconfigs on ARM, PowerPC, Sparc, MIPS, x86 among
others.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>

Since we don't know if they new kernel we are kexecing into has been
built to support relocation on exceptions, we disable them before we
kexec.

We do NOT disable them if we are execing a kdump kernel, because we
want to change as little state as possible and it is likely that we are
execing ourselves and will be able to handle them anyway.
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We currently do this synchronously at boot from setup_arch. On a large
system this could hypothetically take a little while to complete, so
currently we will give up if we are asked to wait for more than a second
in total.

If we actually start hitting that timeout in practice we can always move
this code into a kernel thread to take care of it in the background.
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

These wrappers hide the parameters that have to be passed to H_SET_MODE
to enable/disable relocation on during exceptions.

As noted in the comments, since these have partition wide scope, they
may take some time to complete and must be periodically retried until
H_SUCCESS is returned.
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This new hcall in POWER8 is used to set various resource mode registers.
eg. it can set address translation mode on interrupt (note: partition wide
scope)
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Remove the pSeries_reconfig.h header file. At this point there is only one
definition in the file, pSeries_coalesce_init(), which can be
moved to rtas.h.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Rename the prom_*_property routines of the generic OF code to of_*_property.
This brings them in line with the naming used by the rest of the OF code.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch moves the notification chain for updates to the device tree
from the powerpc/pseries code to the base OF code. This makes this
functionality available to all architectures.

Additionally the notification chain is updated to allow notifications
for property add/remove/update. To make this work a pointer to a new
struct (of_prop_reconfig) is passed to the routines in the notification chain.
The of_prop_reconfig property contains a pointer to the node containing the
property and a pointer to the property itself. In the case of property
updates, the property pointer refers to the new property.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When adding or removing a device tree node we should also update
the device tree in /proc/device-tree. This action is already done in the
generic OF code for adding/removing properties of a node. This patch adds
this functionality for nodes.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Earlier without cpuidle framework on pseries, the native arch
idle routine comprised of both snooze and nap
states.  smt_snooze_delay variable was used to delay
the idle process entry to deeper idle state like  nap.
With the coming of cpuidle, this arch specific idle was replaced
by two different idle routines, one for supporting snooze and other
for nap. This enabled addition of more
low level idle states on pseries in the future.

On adopting the generic cpuidle framework for POWER systems,
the decision of which idle state to choose from,  given a predicted
idle time is taken by the menu governor based on
target_residency and  exit_latency of the idle states.
target_residency is the minimum time to be resident in that idle state.
Exit_latency is time taken to exit out of idle state.
Deeper the idle state, both the target residency and exit latency
would be higher.

In the current design, smt_snooze_delay is used as target_residency
for the  snooze state which is incorrect, as it is not the
minimum but the maximum duration to be in snooze state.
This would  result in the governor in taking bad decision,
as presently target_residency of nap < target_residency of snooze
inspite of nap being deeper idle state.

This patch aims to fix this problem by replacing the smt_snooze_delay loop
in snooze state, with the need_resched()  as the governor is aware of
entry and exit of various idle transitions based on which
next idle time prediction.

The governor is intelligent enough to determine the idle state the needs to
be transitioned to and maintains a whole of heuristics including
io load, previous idle states predictions etc for the same, based on
which idle state entry decision is taken.

With this fix, of setting target_residency of snooze to 0
					     nap to smt_snooze_delay
if the predicted idle time is less
than smt_snooze_delay (target_residency of nap)
value governor would pick snooze state, else nap. This adhers to the
previous native idle design.
Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

smt_snooze_delay was designed to  delay idle loop's nap entry
in the native idle code before it got  ported over to use as part of
the cpuidle framework.

A -ve value  assigned to smt_snooze_delay should result in
busy looping, in other words disabling the entry to nap state.

	- https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2010-May/082450.html

This particular functionality can be achieved currently by
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/state1/disable
but it is broken when one assigns -ve value to  the smt_snooze_delay
variable either via sysfs entry or ppc64_cpu util.

This patch aims to fix this, by disabling nap state when smt_snooze_delay
variable is set to -ve value.
Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Remove the redundant target residency initialisation in pseries_cpuidle_driver_init().
This is currently over-writing the residency time updated as part of the static
table, resulting in  all the idle states having the same target
residency of 100us which is incorrect. This may result in the menu governor making
wrong state decisions.
Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>