Returning failure from the SMP data parsing function will cause an
immediate disconnect, making any attempts to send a response PDU futile.
This patch updates the function to always either send a response or
return an error, but never both at the same time:

* In the case that HCI_LE_ENABLED is not set we want to send a Pairing Not
  Supported response but it is not required to force a disconnection, so
  do not set the error return in this case.

* If we get garbage SMP data we can just fail with the handler function
  instead of also trying to send an SMP Failure PDU.

* There's no reason to force a disconnection if we receive an unknown SMP
  command. Instead simply send a proper Command Not Supported SMP
  response.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Relying on the l2cap_conn_del procedure (triggered through the
l2cap_conn_shutdown API) to get the connection disconnected is not
reliable as it depends on all users releasing (through hci_conn_drop)
and that there's at least one user (so hci_conn_drop is called at least
one time).

A much simpler and more reliable solution is to call hci_disconnect()
directly from the SMP code when we want to disconnect. One side-effect
this has is that it prevents any SMP Failure PDU from being sent before
the disconnection, however neither one of the scenarios where
l2cap_conn_shutdown was used really requires this.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

There are no external users of smp_chan_destroy() so make it private to
smp.c. The patch also moves the function higher up in the c-file in
order to avoid forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The smp_distribute_keys() function calls smp_notify_keys() which in turn
calls l2cap_conn_update_id_addr(). The l2cap_conn_update_id_addr()
function will iterate through all L2CAP channels for the respective
connection: lock the channel, update the address information and unlock
the channel.

Since SMP is now using l2cap_chan callbacks each callback is called with
the channel lock held. Therefore, calling l2cap_conn_update_id_addr()
would cause a deadlock calling l2cap_chan_lock() on the SMP channel.
This patch moves calling smp_distribute_keys() through a workqueue so
that it is never called from an L2CAP channel callback.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

All places needing to cancel the security timer also call
smp_chan_destroy() in the same go. To eliminate the need to do these two
calls in multiple places simply move the timer cancellation into
smp_chan_destroy().
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch adds an SMP-internal timeout callback to remove the depenency
on (the soon to be removed) l2cap_conn->security_timer. The behavior is
the same as with l2cap_conn->security_timer except that the new
l2cap_conn_shutdown() public function is used instead of the L2CAP core
internal l2cap_conn_del().
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

In the case that the SMP recv callback returns error the calling code in
l2cap_core.c expects that it still owns the skb and will try to free it.
The SMP code should therefore not try to free the skb if it return an
error. This patch fixes such behavior in the SMP command handler
function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

To restore pre-l2cap_chan functionality we should be trying to
disconnect the connection when receviving garbage SMP data (i.e. when
the SMP command handler fails). This patch renames the command handler
back to smp_sig_channel() and adds a smp_recv_cb() wrapper function for
calling it. If smp_sig_channel() fails the code calls
l2cap_conn_shutdown().
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

There's no need to export the smp_distribute_keys() function since the
resume callback is called in the same scenario. This patch makes the
smp_notify_keys function private (at the same time moving it higher up
in smp.c to avoid forward declarations) and adds a resume callback for
SMP to call it from there instead.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Now that we have all the necessary pieces in place we can fully convert
SMP to use the L2CAP channel infrastructure. This patch adds the
necessary callbacks and removes the now unneeded conn->smp_chan pointer.

One notable behavioral change in this patch comes from the following
code snippet:

-       case L2CAP_CID_SMP:
-               if (smp_sig_channel(conn, skb))
-                       l2cap_conn_del(conn->hcon, EACCES);

This piece of code was essentially forcing a disconnection if garbage
SMP data was received. The l2cap_conn_del() function is private to
l2cap_conn.c so we don't have access to it anymore when using the L2CAP
channel callbacks. Therefore, the behavior of the new code is simply to
return errors in the recv() callback (which is simply the old
smp_sig_channel()), but no disconnection will occur.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Now that we have per-adapter SMP data thanks to the root SMP L2CAP
channel we can take advantage of it and attach the AES crypto context
(only used for SMP) to it. This means that the smp_irk_matches() and
smp_generate_rpa() function can be converted to internally handle the
AES context.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch creates the initial SMP L2CAP channels and a skeleton for
their callbacks. There is one per-adapter channel created upon adapter
registration, and then one channel per-connection created through the
new_connection callback. The channels are registered with the reserved
CID 0x1f for now in order to not conflict with existing SMP
functionality. Once everything is in place the value can be changed to
what it should be, i.e. L2CAP_CID_SMP.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

As preparation for moving SMP to use l2cap_chan infrastructure we need
to move the (de)initialization functions to smp.c (where they'll
eventually need access to the local L2CAP channel callbacks).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The code is consistently using the HCI_CONN_LE_SMP_PEND flag check for
the existence of the SMP context, with the exception of this one place
in smp_sig_channel(). This patch converts the place to use the flag just
like all other instances.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

In the smp_cmd_sign_info() function the SMP_DIST_SIGN bit is explicitly
cleared early on in the function. This means that there's no need to
check for it again before calling smp_distribute_keys().
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The HCI_PAIRABLE flag isn't actually controlling whether we're pairable
but whether we're bondable. Therefore, rename it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The HCI_CONN_LE_SMP_PEND flag is supposed to indicate whether we have an
SMP context or not. If the context creation fails, or some other error
is indicated between setting the flag and creating the context the flag
must be cleared first.

This patch ensures that smp_chan_create() clears the flag in case of
allocation failure as well as reorders code in smp_cmd_security_req()
that could lead to returning an error between setting the flag and
creating the context.

Without the patch the following kind of kernel crash could be observed
(this one because of unacceptable authentication requirements in a
Security Request):

[  +0.000855] kernel BUG at net/bluetooth/smp.c:606!
[  +0.000000] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[  +0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u5:2 Tainted: G        W     3.16.0-rc1+ #785
[  +0.008391] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  +0.000000] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
[  +0.000000] task: f4dc8f90 ti: f4ef0000 task.ti: f4ef0000
[  +0.000000] EIP: 0060:[<c13432b6>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
[  +0.000000] EIP is at smp_chan_destroy+0x1e/0x145
[  +0.000709] EAX: f46db870 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000005
[  +0.000000] ESI: f46db870 EDI: f46db870 EBP: f4ef1dc0 ESP: f4ef1db0
[  +0.000000]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[  +0.000000] CR0: 8005003b CR2: b666b0b0 CR3: 00022000 CR4: 00000690
[  +0.000000] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[  +0.000000] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[  +0.000000] Stack:
[  +0.000000]  00000005 f17b7840 f46db870 f4ef1dd4 f4ef1de4 c1343441 c134342e 00000000
[  +0.000000]  c1343441 00000005 00000002 00000000 f17b7840 f4ef1e38 c134452a 00002aae
[  +0.000000]  01ef1e00 00002aae f46bd980 f46db870 00000039 ffffffff 00000007 f4ef1e34
[  +0.000000] Call Trace:
[  +0.000000]  [<c1343441>] smp_failure+0x64/0x6c
[  +0.000000]  [<c134342e>] ? smp_failure+0x51/0x6c
[  +0.000000]  [<c1343441>] ? smp_failure+0x64/0x6c
[  +0.000000]  [<c134452a>] smp_sig_channel+0xad6/0xafc
[  +0.000000]  [<c1053b61>] ? vprintk_emit+0x343/0x366
[  +0.000000]  [<c133f34e>] l2cap_recv_frame+0x1337/0x1ac4
[  +0.000000]  [<c133f34e>] ? l2cap_recv_frame+0x1337/0x1ac4
[  +0.000000]  [<c1172307>] ? __dynamic_pr_debug+0x3e/0x40
[  +0.000000]  [<c11702a1>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x14
[  +0.000000]  [<c1340bc9>] l2cap_recv_acldata+0xe8/0x239
[  +0.000000]  [<c1340bc9>] ? l2cap_recv_acldata+0xe8/0x239
[  +0.000000]  [<c1169931>] ? __const_udelay+0x1a/0x1c
[  +0.000000]  [<c131f120>] hci_rx_work+0x1a1/0x286
[  +0.000000]  [<c137244e>] ? mutex_unlock+0x8/0xa
[  +0.000000]  [<c131f120>] ? hci_rx_work+0x1a1/0x286
[  +0.000000]  [<c1038fe5>] process_one_work+0x128/0x1df
[  +0.000000]  [<c1038fe5>] ? process_one_work+0x128/0x1df
[  +0.000000]  [<c10392df>] worker_thread+0x222/0x2de
[  +0.000000]  [<c10390bd>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x21/0x21
[  +0.000000]  [<c103d34c>] kthread+0x82/0x87
[  +0.000000]  [<c1040000>] ? create_new_namespaces+0x90/0x105
[  +0.000000]  [<c13738e1>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30
[  +0.000000]  [<c103d2ca>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x50/0x50
[  +0.000000] Code: 65 f4 89 f0 5b 5e 5f 5d 8d 67 f8 5f c3 57 8d 7c 24 08 83 e4 f8 ff 77 fc 55 89 e5 57 89 c7 56 53 52 8b 98 e0 00 00 00 85 db 75 02 <0f> 0b 8b b3 80 00 00 00 8b 00 c1 ee 03 83 e6 01 89 f2 e8 ef 09
[  +0.000000] EIP: [<c13432b6>] smp_chan_destroy+0x1e/0x145 SS:ESP 0068:f4ef1db0
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Devices using resolvable private addresses are required to provide
an identity resolving key. These devices can not be found using
the current controller white list support. This means if the kernel
knows about any devices with an identity resolving key, the white
list filtering must be disabled.

However so far the kernel kept identity resolving keys around even
for devices that are not using resolvable private addresses. The
notification to userspace clearly hints to not store the key and
so it is best to just remove the key from the kernel as well at
that point.

With this it easy now to detect when using the white list is
possible or when kernel side resolving of addresses is required.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The EOPNOTSUPP and ENOTSUPP errors are very similar in meaning, but
ENOTSUPP is a fairly new addition to POSIX. Not all libc versions know
about the value the kernel uses for ENOTSUPP so it's better to use
EOPNOTSUPP to ensure understandable error messages.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

If user space has a NoInputNoOutput IO capability it makes no sense to
bother it with confirmation requests. This patch updates both SSP and
SMP to check for the local IO capability before sending a user
confirmation request to user space.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

To make the code more understandable it makes sense to use the new HCI
defines for connection role instead of a "bool master" parameter. This
makes it immediately clear when looking at the function calls what the
last parameter is describing.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Having a dedicated u8 role variable in the hci_conn struct greatly
simplifies tracking of the role, since this is the native way that it's
represented on the HCI level.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

In the case that the key distribution bits cause us not to generate a
local LTK we should not try to re-encrypt if we're currently encrypted
with an STK. This patch fixes the check for this in the
smp_sufficient_security function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

If the remote device tries to initiate bonding with us and we don't have
HCI_PAIRABLE set we should just flat out reject the request. This brings
SMP in line with how the flag is used for BR/EDR SSP.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When the SMP context is created all flags default to zero. To determine
that we are the initiators it's therefore best to simply change the flag
value when we know we're sending the first SMP PDU. Clearing the flag
when receiving a Pairing Request is not correct since the request may be
a response to a previous Security Request from us (for which we would
already have correctly set the flag). Same goes for receiving a Security
Request which may be coming after us already starting pairing by sending
a Pairing Request.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Whether we bond or not should not have any impact on the user
interaction model. This patch removes an incorrect fall-back from
JUST_CFM to JUST_WORKS in case we're not bonding.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

For incoming requests we want to let the user know that pairing is
happening since otherwise there could be access to MEDIUM security
services without any user interaction at all. Therefore, set the
selected method to JUST_CFM instead of JUST_WORKS and let it be
converted back to JUST_WORKS later if we are the initators.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

If we're encrypted with the STK we should allow re-encryption with an
LTK even though the achieved security level is the same. This patch adds
the necessary logic to the smp_sufficient_security function which is
used to determine whether to proceed with encryption or not.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

There are certain subtle differences in behavior when we're encrypted
with the STK, such as allowing re-encryption even though the security
level stays the same. Because of this, add a flag to track whether we're
encrypted with an STK or not.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

If we're already encrypted with a good enough LTK we should just ignore
an incoming SMP Security Request. The code was already taking care of
this in the smp_conn_security function before calling smp_ltk_encrypt
but failed to do the same in smp_cmd_security_req. This patch fixes the
issue by moving up the smp_sufficient_security function and using it in
the Security Request handler before trying to request encryption.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The return value of smp_ltk_encrypt is simple boolean, so just use
bool and make the code a bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The smp_conn member of struct hci_conn was simply a pointer to the
l2cap_conn object. Since we already have hcon->l2cap_data that points to
the same thing there's no need to have this second variable. This patch
removes it and changes the single place that was using it to use
hcon->l2cap_data instead.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The smp_user_confirm_reply() function is called whenever user space
sends a user confirmation reply mgmt command. In case of a misbehaving
user space, or if the SMP session was removed by the time the command
comes it is important that we return an appropriate error and do not try
to access the non-existent SMP context. This patch adds the appropriate
check for the HCI_CONN_LE_SMP_PEND flag before proceeding further.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Passing the full SMP context instead of just the crypto context lets us
use the crypto handle from the context which in turn removes the need to
lock the hci_dev. Passing the SMP context instead of just the crypto
handle allows a bit more detailed logging which is helpful in
multi-adapter scenarios.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Many places have to be extra careful to not hold the hdev lock when
calling into the SMP code. This is because the SMP crypto functions use
the crypto handle that's part of the hci_dev struct. Giving the SMP
context its own handle helps simplifying the locking logic and removes
the risk for deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The hdev lock must be held before calling into smp_distribute_keys. Also
things such as hci_add_irk() require the lock. This patch fixes the
issue by adding the necessary locking into the smp_cmd_ident_addr_info
function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Since the link_mode member of the hci_conn struct is a bit field and we
already have a flags member as well it makes sense to merge these two
together. This patch moves all used link_mode bits into corresponding
flags. To keep backwards compatibility with user space we still need to
provide a get_link_mode() helper function for the ioctl's that expect a
link_mode style value.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Since the SMP code needs to swap ordering of variable length buffers add
a convenience function that can be used for any length buffer.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

There's no reason to have explicit values for these flags. Convert them
to an enum to be consistent with other similar flags.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The LTK type has really nothing to do with HCI so it makes more sense to
have these in smp.h than hci.h. This patch moves the defines to smp.h
and removes the HCI_ prefix in the same go.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>