There was some desire in large applications using MAP_HUGETLB or
SHM_HUGETLB to use 1GB huge pages on some mappings, and stay with 2MB on
others.  This is useful together with NUMA policy: use 2MB interleaving
on some mappings, but 1GB on local mappings.

This patch extends the IPC/SHM syscall interfaces slightly to allow
specifying the page size.

It borrows some upper bits in the existing flag arguments and allows
encoding the log of the desired page size in addition to the *_HUGETLB
flag.  When 0 is specified the default size is used, this makes the
change fully compatible.

Extending the internal hugetlb code to handle this is straight forward.
Instead of a single mount it just keeps an array of them and selects the
right mount based on the specified page size.  When no page size is
specified it uses the mount of the default page size.

The change is not visible in /proc/mounts because internal mounts don't
appear there.  It also has very little overhead: the additional mounts
just consume a super block, but not more memory when not used.

I also exported the new flags to the user headers (they were previously
under __KERNEL__).  Right now only symbols for x86 and some other
architecture for 1GB and 2MB are defined.  The interface should already
work for all other architectures though.  Only architectures that define
multiple hugetlb sizes actually need it (that is currently x86, tile,
powerpc).  However tile and powerpc have user configurable hugetlb
sizes, so it's not easy to add defines.  A program on those
architectures would need to query sysfs and use the appropiate log2.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
[rientjes@google.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add comments that dirty bit in storage key gets set whenever page content
is changed.  Hopefully if someone will use this function, he'll have a
look at one of the two places where we comment on this.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We use a static array to store struct node.  In many cases, we don't have
too many nodes, and some memory will be unused.  Convert it to per-device
dynamically allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The arch/arm64/Makefile was not passing the right target to the
boot/dts/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

HSMMC IP on AM33xx need a special setting to handle High-speed cards.
Other platforms like TI81xx, OMAP4 may need this as-well. This depends
on the HSMMC IP timing closure done for the high speed cards.

From AM335x TRM (SPRUH73F - 18.3.12 Output Signals Generation):

The MMC/SD/SDIO output signals can be driven on either falling edge or
rising edge depending on the SD_HCTL[2] HSPE bit. This feature allows
to reach better timing performance, and thus to increase data transfer
frequency.

There are few pre-requisites for enabling the HSPE bit
- Controller should support High-Speed-Enable Bit and
- Controller should not be using DDR Mode and
- Controller should advertise that it supports High Speed in
  capabilities register and
- MMC/SD clock coming out of controller > 25MHz
Signed-off-by: NHebbar, Gururaja <gururaja.hebbar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The at91-mci driver is not needed anymore since the atmel-mci driver now
supports all Atmel devices.
Signed-off-by: NLudovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The problem occurs [1] when a kernel-mode task returns from a system
call with a pending signal.

A real-life scenario is a child of 'khelper' returning from a failed
kernel_execve() in ____call_usermodehelper() [ kernel/kmod.c ].
kernel_execve() fails due to a pending SIGKILL, which is the result of
"kill -9 -1" (at least, busybox's init does it upon reboot).

The loop is as follows:

* syscall_exit_work:
 - work_pending:            // start_of_the_loop
 - work_notifysig:
   - do_notify_resume()
     - do_signal()
       - if (!user_mode(regs)) return;
 - resume_userspace         // TIF_SIGPENDING is still set
 - work_pending             // so we call work_pending => goto
                            // start_of_the_loop

More information can be found in another LKML thread:
http://www.serverphorums.com/read.php?12,457826

[1] The problem was also reproduced on !CONFIG_VM86 x86, and the
following fix was accepted.

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=29a2e2836ff9ea65a603c89df217f4198973a74fSigned-off-by: NDmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3571/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Broken since e05ea74fc56f347f872ef9946d27c53e8bf20864 (lmo) rsp.
cea7e2df (kernel.org) [MIPS: Sort out CPU
type to name translation.]  These CPUs are no longer very popular to say
the least ...
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: NMurphy McCauley <murphy.mccauley@gmail.com>

This needs to use the compat entry point or it's going to fail on big
endian systems.

Noticed by Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

By using the native syscall entry point the kernel was also expecting
64-bit iovec structures.

This is broken since ddd9e91b [preadv/
pwritev: MIPS: Add preadv(2) and pwritev(2) syscalls.] which originally
added these two syscalls.  I walked through piles of code, including
libc and couldn't find anything that would have worked around the issue
so this change the API to what it should always have been.

Noticed and patch suggested by Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Problem:

1) Huge page mapping of anonymous memory is initially invalid.  Will be
   faulted in by copy-on-write mechanism.

2) Userspace attempts store at the end of the huge mapping.

3) TLB Refill exception handler fill TLB with a normal (4K sized)
   invalid page at the end of the huge mapping virtual address range.

4) Userspace restarted, and re-attempts the store at the end of the
   huge mapping.

5) Page from #3 is invalid, we get a fault and go to the hugepage
   fault handler.  This tries to map a huge page and calls
   huge_ptep_set_access_flags() to install the mapping.

6) We just call the generic ptep_set_access_flags() to set up the page
   tables, but the flush there assumes a normal (4K sized) page and
   only tries to flush the first part of the huge page virtual address
   out of the TLB, since the existing entry from step #3 doesn't
   conflict, nothing is flushed.

7) We attempt to load the mapping into the TLB, but because it
   conflicts with the entry from step #3, we get a Machine Check
   exception.

The fix: Flush the entire rage covered by the huge page in
huge_ptep_set_access_flags(), and remove the optimization in
local_flush_tlb_range() so that the flush actually does the correct
thing.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4661/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit dd617f258cc39d36be26afee9912624a2d23112c)

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. This patch changes microblaze to use the generic dtb
rule which builds .dtb files in the same directory as the source .dts.

This requires moving parts of arch/microblaze/boot/Makefile into newly
created arch/microblaze/boot/dts/Makefile, and updating
arch/microblaze/Makefile to call the new Makefile. linked_dtb.S is also
moved into boot/dts/ since it's used by rules that were moved.

Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. This patch changes c6x to use the generic dtb
rule which builds .dtb files in the same directory as the source .dts.

This requires moving parts of arch/c6x/boot/Makefile into newly created
arch/c6x/boot/dts/Makefile, and updating arch/c6x/Makefile to call the
new Makefile. linked_dtb.S is also moved into boot/dts/ since it's used
by rules that were moved.
Acked-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. This patch changes openrisc to use the generic dtb
rule which builds .dtb files in the same directory as the source .dts.

This requires renaming arch/openrisc/boot/Makefile to
arch/openrisc/boot/dts/Makefile, and updating arch/openrisc/Makefile to
call the new Makefile.

Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Based on Rob Herring's patches for arch/arm, this patch adds a dtbs
target to arch/arm64/boot/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Newer versions of binutils mark '_end' as 'B' instead of 'A' for
whatever reason.

To be honest, the piggyback code doesn't actually care what kind
of symbol _start and _end are, it just wants to find them and
record the address.

So remove the type from the match strings.
Reported-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 9d73fc2d ("open*(2) compat fixes (s390, arm64)") I said:
>
> 	The usual rules for open()/openat()/open_by_handle_at() are
> 1) native 32bit - don't force O_LARGEFILE in flags
> 2) native 64bit - force O_LARGEFILE in flags
> 3) compat on 64bit host - as for native 32bit
> 4) native 32bit ABI for 64bit system (mips/n32, x86/x32) - as for native 64bit
>
> There are only two exceptions - s390 compat has open() forcing O_LARGEFILE and
> arm64 compat has open_by_handle_at() doing the same thing.  The same binaries
> on native host (s390/31 and arm resp.) will *not* force O_LARGEFILE, so IMO
> both are emulation bugs.

Three exceptions, actually - parisc open() is another case like that.
Native 32bit won't force O_LARGEFILE, the same binary on parisc64 will.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. This patch changes arm64 to use the generic dtb
rule which builds .dtb files in the same directory as the source .dts.

This requires moving parts of arch/arm64/boot/Makefile into newly created
arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile, and updating arch/arm64/Makefile to call the
new Makefile.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

The current rules have the .dtb files build in a different directory
from the .dts files. The only reason for this is that it was what
PowerPC has done historically. This patch changes ARM to use the generic
dtb rule which builds .dtb files in the same directory as the source .dts.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
[swarren: added rm command for old stale .dtb files]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

The usual rules for open()/openat()/open_by_handle_at() are
 1) native 32bit - don't force O_LARGEFILE in flags
 2) native 64bit - force O_LARGEFILE in flags
 3) compat on 64bit host - as for native 32bit
 4) native 32bit ABI for 64bit system (mips/n32, x86/x32) - as for
    native 64bit

There are only two exceptions - s390 compat has open() forcing
O_LARGEFILE and arm64 compat has open_by_handle_at() doing the same
thing.  The same binaries on native host (s390/31 and arm resp.) will
*not* force O_LARGEFILE, so IMO both are emulation bugs.

Objections? The fix is obvious...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes PINCTRL related config options visible.
Otherwise there is no way to build pinctrl drivers for MMP2, PXA168 and PXA910.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

When a cpu enters S3 state, the FPU state is lost.
After resuming for S3, if we try to lazy restore the FPU for a process running
on the same CPU, this will result in a corrupted FPU context.

Ensure that "fpu_owner_task" is properly invalided when (re-)initializing a CPU,
so nobody will try to lazy restore a state which doesn't exist in the hardware.

Tested with a 64-bit kernel on a 4-core Ivybridge CPU with eagerfpu=off,
by doing thousands of suspend/resume cycles with 4 processes doing FPU
operations running. Without the patch, a process is killed after a
few hundreds cycles by a SIGFPE.

Cc: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> v3.4+ # for 3.4 need to replace this_cpu_write by percpu_write
Signed-off-by: NVincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1354306532-1014-1-git-send-email-vpalatin@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

All architectures that use cmd_dtc do so in almost the same way. Create
a central build rule to avoid duplication. The one difference is that
most current uses of dtc build $(obj)/%.dtb from $(src)/dts/%.dts rather
than building the .dtb in the same directory as the .dts file. This
difference will be eliminated arch-by-arch in future patches.

MIPS is the exception here; it already uses the exact same rule as the
new common rule, so the duplicate is removed in this patch to avoid any
conflict. arch/mips changes courtesy of Ralf Baechle.

Update Documentation/kbuild to remove the explicit call to cmd_dtc from
the example, now that the rule exists in a centralized location.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

ERROR: "allnodes" [drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
[grant.likely: allnodes is too generic; rename to of_allnodes]
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>

Commit c22618a1, "drivers/of: Constify device_node->name and
->path_component_name" changes device_node name to a const value, but
the PowerPC scom code still assigns it to a non-void field in
debugfs_blob_wrapper. The /right/ solution might be to change the
debugfs_blob_wrapper->data to also be const, but that is a bit
risky. Instead, cast the value to (void*). It is a bit ugly, but it
is the safest change until it can be investigated where
debugfs_blob_wrapper can be modified.
Reported-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

incidentally, declaring a local variable as __user (!) to make
sparse STFU is really sick.  Especially since sparse had been
100% right - it *is* a bug.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

do_sigaltstack() expects _userland_ address, TYVM...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... or we'll end up buggering the results of ELF_PLAT_INIT()
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

Some internal kernel symbols were referenced in the exported setup.h.
This splits out the internal bits from the exported uapi bits.
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

The SP804 driver statically initialises the cpumask of the clock event
device to be cpu_all_mask, which is derived from the compile-time
constant NR_CPUS. This breaks SMP_ON_UP systems where the interrupt
controller handling the sp804 doesn't have the irq_set_affinity callback
on the irq_chip, because the common timer code fails to identify the
device as cpu-local and ends up treating it as a broadcast device
instead.

This patch fixes the problem by using cpu_possible_mask at runtime,
which will correctly represent the possible CPUs when SMP_ON_UP is being
used.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

There appear to have been some 486 clones, including the "enhanced"
version of Am486, which have CPUID but not CR4.  These 486 clones had
only the FPU flag, if any, unlike the Intel 486s with CPUID, which
also had VME and therefore needed CR4.

Therefore, look at the basic CPUID flags and require at least one bit
other than bit 0 before we modify CR4.

Thanks to Christian Ludloff of sandpile.org for confirming this as a
problem.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

In __emulate_1op_rax_rdx, we use "+a" and "+d" which are input/output
constraints, and *then* use "a" and "d" as input constraints.  This is
incorrect, but happens to work on some versions of gcc.

However, it breaks gcc with -O0 and icc, and may break on future
versions of gcc.
Reported-and-tested-by: NMelanie Blower <melanie.blower@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/B3584E72CFEBED439A3ECA9BCE67A4EF1B17AF90@FMSMSX107.amr.corp.intel.comReviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

A comment in entry.S incorrectly stated that interrupt vectors
called __do_IRQ() and that int6 vector was used for syscalls.
Both statements are incorrect for the current kernel, so this
patch cleans up the wording to reflect current reality.
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

C6x was mistakenly running do_notify_resume with interrupts disabled.
This would triggerlead to a warning in local_bh_enable() because interrupts
were disabled:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /es/linux/linux-next/kernel/softirq.c:160 local_bh_enable+0x5c/0x10c()
Modules linked in:

             e02f384d e002cda8 e02f3469 e02f384d 000000a0 e00363fc e01cce58 e5005c00
             e0327986 00000000 e63c0aec 00000164 e00363fc 00000000 fffffffe e5005c00
             e61fde00 e0268184 00000134 e01c91dc 00000001 fffffffe 00000000 10000100
             e01c80e4 e5005c00 00000000 00000000 00000000 e63c0aec e526ce00 10000100
             e628f920 e63c0a88 e6010410 e6449750 e5005c20 00000000 00000000 e63c0a80
             e5005c20 e01c8590 e63c0a80 e5005c20 e63c0aec e00a0554 e009c758 e639e860
 irq_spurious_proc_fops+0x6ad/0x3438
 warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xb8
 irq_spurious_proc_fops+0x2c9/0x3438
 irq_spurious_proc_fops+0x6ad/0x3438
 local_bh_enable+0x5c/0x10c
 sk_alloc+0x34/0xa4
 local_bh_enable+0x5c/0x10c
 unix_release_sock+0x5c/0x2a0
 sys_connect+0x94/0xd4
 sock_release+0x38/0x104
 sock_close+0x3c/0x54
 __fput+0x154/0x2ec
 filp_close+0xc0/0xe4
 task_work_run+0xdc/0x12c
 sys_close+0x2c/0x74
 resume_userspace+0x0/0x30
---[ end trace a70cbd610ae1f6b4 ]---

This patch enables interrupts before calling do_notify_resume().
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

While the EEH does recovery on the specific PE that has PCI errors,
the PCI devices belonging to the PE will be removed and the PE will
be marked as invalid since we still need the information stored in
the PE. We only invalidate the PE when it doesn't have associated
EEH devices and valid child PEs. However, the code used to check
that is wrong. The patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This bug-fix makes sure that of_iomap is defined extern for sparc so that the
sparc-specific implementation of_iomap is once again used when including
include/linux/of_address.h in a sparc context. OF_GPIO that is now available for
sparc relies on this.

The bug was inadvertently introduced in a850a755, "of/address: add empty static
inlines for !CONFIG_OF", that added a static dummy inline for of_iomap when
!CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS. However, CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS is never defined for sparc, but
there is a sparc-specific implementation /arch/sparc/kernel/of_device_common.c.

This fix takes the same approach as 0bce04be that solved the equivalent problem
for of_address_to_resource.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>