The USB completion callback does not disable interrupts while acquiring
the lock. We want to remove the local_irq_disable() invocation from
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and therefore it is required for the callback
handler to disable the interrupts while acquiring the lock.
The callback may be invoked either in IRQ or BH context depending on the
USB host controller.
Use the _irqsave() variant of the locking primitives.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

usb, signal, security: only pass the cred, not the secid, to kill_pid_info_as_cred and security_task_kill

commit d178bc3a ("user namespace: usb:
 make usb urbs user namespace aware (v2)") changed kill_pid_info_as_uid
to kill_pid_info_as_cred, saving and passing a cred structure instead of
uids.  Since the secid can be obtained from the cred, drop the secid fields
from the usb_dev_state and async structures, and drop the secid argument to
kill_pid_info_as_cred.  Replace the secid argument to security_task_kill
with the cred.  Update SELinux, Smack, and AppArmor to use the cred, which
avoids the need for Smack and AppArmor to use a secid at all in this hook.
Further changes to Smack might still be required to take full advantage of
this change, since it should now be possible to perform capability
checking based on the supplied cred.  The changes to Smack and AppArmor
have only been compile-tested.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function clear_siginfo is just a nice wrapper around memset so
this results in no functional change.  This change makes mistakes
a little more difficult and it makes it clearer what is going on.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

The URB_NO_FSBR flag has never really been used.  It was introduced as
a potential way for UHCI to minimize PCI bus usage (by not attempting
full-speed bulk and control transfers more than once per frame), but
the flag was not set by any drivers.

There's no point in keeping it around.  This patch simplifies the API
by removing it.  Unfortunately, it does have to be kept as part of the
usbfs ABI, but at least we can document in
include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h that it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NShuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP must be accepted only for ISO endpoints.
Improve sanity checking.
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The USB kerneldoc says that the actual_length field "is read in
non-iso completion functions", but the usbfs driver uses it for all
URB types in processcompl().  Since not all of the host controller
drivers set actual_length for isochronous URBs, programs using usbfs
with some host controllers don't work properly.  For example, Minas
reports that a USB camera controlled by libusb doesn't work properly
with a dwc2 controller.

It doesn't seem worthwhile to change the HCDs and the documentation,
since the in-kernel USB class drivers evidently don't rely on
actual_length for isochronous transfers.  The easiest solution is for
usbfs to calculate the actual_length value for itself, by adding up
the lengths of the individual packets in an isochronous transfer.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Minas Harutyunyan <Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Nwlf <wulf@rock-chips.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that the SPDX tag is in all USB files, that identifies the license
in a specific and legally-defined manner.  So the extra GPL text wording
can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text.  And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct
SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself.
The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.

However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:

----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()

// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Taking the uurb->buffer_length userspace passes in as a maximum for the
actual urbs transfer_buffer_length causes 2 serious issues:

1) It breaks isochronous support for all userspace apps using libusb,
   as existing libusb versions pass in 0 for uurb->buffer_length,
   relying on the kernel using the lenghts of the usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc
   descriptors passed in added together as buffer length.

   This for example causes redirection of USB audio and Webcam's into
   virtual machines using qemu-kvm to no longer work. This is a userspace
   ABI break and as such must be reverted.

   Note that the original commit does not protect other users / the
   kernels memory, it only stops the userspace process making the call
   from shooting itself in the foot.

2) It may cause the kernel to program host controllers to DMA over random
   memory. Just as the devio code used to only look at the iso_packet_desc
   lenghts, the host drivers do the same, relying on the submitter of the
   urbs to make sure the entire buffer is large enough and not checking
   transfer_buffer_length.

   But the "USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memory" commit now takes the
   userspace provided uurb->buffer_length for the buffer-size while copying
   over the user-provided iso_packet_desc lengths 1:1, allowing the user
   to specify a small buffer size while programming the host controller to
   dma a lot more data.

   (Atleast the ohci, uhci, xhci and fhci drivers do not check
    transfer_buffer_length for isoc transfers.)

This reverts commit fa1ed74e ("USB: devio: Don't corrupt user memory")
fixing both these issues.

Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The user buffer has "uurb->buffer_length" bytes.  If the kernel has more
information than that, we should truncate it instead of writing past
the end of the user's buffer.  I added a WARN_ONCE() to help the user
debug the issue.
Reported-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There used to be an integer overflow check in proc_do_submiturb() but
we removed it.  It turns out that it's still required.  The
uurb->buffer_length variable is a signed integer and it's controlled by
the user.  It can lead to an integer overflow when we do:

	num_sgs = DIV_ROUND_UP(uurb->buffer_length, USB_SG_SIZE);

If we strip away the macro then that line looks like this:

	num_sgs = (uurb->buffer_length + USB_SG_SIZE - 1) / USB_SG_SIZE;
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It's the first addition which can overflow.

Fixes: 1129d270 ("USB: Increase usbfs transfer limit")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vm_operations_struct are not supposed to change at runtime.
All functions working with const vm_operations_struct.
So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: NArvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

While running reboot tests w/ a specific set of USB devices (and
slub_debug enabled), I found that once every few hours my device would
be crashed with a stack that looked like this:

[   14.012445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, modprobe/2091
[   14.012460]  lock: 0xffffffc0cb055978, .magic: ffffffc0, .owner: cryption contexts: %lu/%lu
[   14.012460] /1025536097, .owner_cpu: 0
[   14.012466] CPU: 0 PID: 2091 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.4.79 #352
[   14.012468] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
[   14.012471] Call trace:
[   14.012483] [<....>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x160
[   14.012487] [<....>] show_stack+0x20/0x28
[   14.012494] [<....>] dump_stack+0xb4/0xf0
[   14.012500] [<....>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x98
[   14.012504] [<....>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c
[   14.012508] [<....>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x164
[   14.012515] [<....>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0x74
[   14.012521] [<....>] __wake_up+0x2c/0x60
[   14.012528] [<....>] async_completed+0x2d0/0x300
[   14.012534] [<....>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0xc4/0x138
[   14.012538] [<....>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x54/0xf0
[   14.012544] [<....>] xhci_irq+0x1314/0x1348
[   14.012548] [<....>] usb_hcd_irq+0x40/0x50
[   14.012553] [<....>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1b4/0x3f0
[   14.012556] [<....>] handle_irq_event+0x4c/0x7c
[   14.012561] [<....>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x158/0x1c8
[   14.012564] [<....>] generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44
[   14.012568] [<....>] __handle_domain_irq+0x90/0xbc
[   14.012572] [<....>] gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0x18c

Investigation using kgdb() found that the wait queue that was passed
into wake_up() had been freed (it was filled with slub_debug poison).

I analyzed and instrumented the code and reproduced.  My current
belief is that this is happening:

1. async_completed() is called (from IRQ).  Moves "as" onto the
   completed list.
2. On another CPU, proc_reapurbnonblock_compat() calls
   async_getcompleted().  Blocks on spinlock.
3. async_completed() releases the lock; keeps running; gets blocked
   midway through wake_up().
4. proc_reapurbnonblock_compat() => async_getcompleted() gets the
   lock; removes "as" from completed list and frees it.
5. usbdev_release() is called.  Frees "ps".
6. async_completed() finally continues running wake_up().  ...but
   wake_up() has a pointer to the freed "ps".

The instrumentation that led me to believe this was based on adding
some trace_printk() calls in a select few functions and then using
kdb's "ftdump" at crash time.  The trace follows (NOTE: in the trace
below I cheated a little bit and added a udelay(1000) in
async_completed() after releasing the spinlock because I wanted it to
trigger quicker):

<...>-2104   0d.h2 13759034us!: async_completed at start: as=ffffffc0cc638200
mtpd-2055    3.... 13759356us : async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave
mtpd-2055    3d..1 13759362us : async_getcompleted after list_del_init: as=ffffffc0cc638200
mtpd-2055    3.... 13759371us+: proc_reapurbnonblock_compat: free_async(ffffffc0cc638200)
mtpd-2055    3.... 13759422us+: async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave
mtpd-2055    3.... 13759479us : usbdev_release at start: ps=ffffffc0cc042080
mtpd-2055    3.... 13759487us : async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave
mtpd-2055    3.... 13759497us!: usbdev_release after kfree(ps): ps=ffffffc0cc042080
<...>-2104   0d.h2 13760294us : async_completed before wake_up(): as=ffffffc0cc638200

To fix this problem we can just move the wake_up() under the ps->lock.
There should be no issues there that I'm aware of.
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The usbfs interface does not provide any way for the user to learn the
speed at which a device is connected.  The current API includes a
USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO ioctl, but all it provides is the device's
address and a one-bit value indicating whether the connection is low
speed.  That may have sufficed in the era of USB-1.1, but it isn't
good enough today.

This patch introduces a new ioctl, USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED, which returns a
numeric value indicating the speed of the connection: unknown, low,
full, high, wireless, super, or super-plus.

Similar information (not exactly the same) is available through sysfs,
but it seems reasonable to provide the actual value in usbfs.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NReinhard Huck <reinhard.huck@thesycon.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Format specifier %p can leak kernel addresses while not valuing the
kptr_restrict system settings. When kptr_restrict is set to (1), kernel
pointers printed using the %pK format specifier will be replaced with
Zeros. Debugging Note : &pK prints only Zeros as address. If you need
actual address information, write 0 to kptr_restrict.

echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict

[Found by poking around in a random vendor kernel tree, it would be nice
if someone would actually send these types of patches upstream - gkh]
Signed-off-by: NVamsi Krishna Samavedam <vskrishn@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  an one||a one

I dropped the "an" before "one or more" in
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi_pcol.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-6-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Promote a variable keeping track of USB transfer memory usage to a
wider data type and allow for higher bandwidth transfers from a large
number of USB devices connected to a single host.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Berezecki <mateuszb@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.

CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.

This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.

Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.
Signed-off-by: NDeepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

UBSAN complains about a left shift by -1 in proc_do_submiturb().  This
can occur when an URB is submitted for a bulk or control endpoint on
a high-speed device, since the code doesn't bother to check the
endpoint type; normally only interrupt or isochronous endpoints have
a nonzero bInterval value.

Aside from the fact that the operation is illegal, it shouldn't matter
because the result isn't used.  Still, in theory it could cause a
hardware exception or other problem, so we should work around it.
This patch avoids doing the left shift unless the shift amount is >= 0.

The same piece of code has another problem.  When checking the device
speed (the exponential encoding for interrupt endpoints is used only
by high-speed or faster devices), we need to look for speed >=
USB_SPEED_SUPER as well as speed == USB_SPEED HIGH.  The patch adds
this check.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NVittorio Zecca <zeccav@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NVittorio Zecca <zeccav@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Hans de Goede has reported a difficulty in the Linux port of libusb.
When a device is removed, the poll() system call in usbfs starts
returning POLLERR as soon as udev->state is set to
USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED, but the outstanding URBs are not available for
reaping until some time later (after usbdev_remove() has been called).
This is awkward for libusb or other usbfs clients, although not an
insuperable problem.

At any rate, it's easy to change usbfs so that it returns POLLHUP as
soon as the state becomes USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED but it doesn't return
POLLERR until after the outstanding URBs have completed.  That's what
this patch does; it uses the fact that ps->list is always on the
dev->filelist list until usbdev_remove() takes it off, which happens
after all the outstanding URBs have been cancelled.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usbdev_mmap allocates a buffer. The size of the buffer is determined
by a user. So with this code (no need to be root):

	int fd = open("/dev/bus/usb/001/001", O_RDONLY);
	mmap(NULL, 0x800000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

we can see a warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21771 at ../mm/page_alloc.c:3563 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1036/0x16e0()
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8117a3ae>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x2e/0x40
 [<ffffffff815178b6>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1036/0x16e0
 [<ffffffff81516880>] ? warn_alloc_failed+0x250/0x250
 [<ffffffff8151226b>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x75b/0x28b0
 [<ffffffff815184e3>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x583/0x6b0
 [<ffffffff81517f60>] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x16e0/0x16e0
 [<ffffffff810565d4>] ? dma_generic_alloc_coherent+0x104/0x220
 [<ffffffffa0269e56>] ? hcd_buffer_alloc+0x1d6/0x3e0 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffffa0269c80>] ? hcd_buffer_destroy+0xa0/0xa0 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffffa0228f05>] ? usb_alloc_coherent+0x65/0x90 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffffa0275c05>] ? usbdev_mmap+0x1a5/0x770 [usbcore]
...

Allocations like this one should be marked as __GFP_NOWARN. So do so.

The size could be also clipped by something like:
	if (size >= (1 << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)))
		return -ENOMEM;
But I think the overall limit of 16M (by usbfs_increase_memory_usage)
is enough, so that we only silence the warning here.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
Fixes: f7d34b44 (USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.)
Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The stack object “ci” has a total size of 8 bytes. Its last 3 bytes
are padding bytes which are not initialized and leaked to userland
via “copy_to_user”.
Signed-off-by: NKangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usbdev_vm_ops is used in devio.c only, so declare it as static
Signed-off-by: NMichele Curti <michele.curti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The new USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES ioctl allows a process to voluntarily
relinquish the ability to issue other ioctls that may interfere with
other processes and drivers that have claimed an interface on the
device.

This commit also includes a simple utility to be able to test the
ioctl, located at Documentation/usb/usbdevfs-drop-permissions.c

Example (with qemu-kvm's input device):

    $ lsusb
    ...
    Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0627:0001 Adomax Technology Co., Ltd

    $ usb-devices
    ...
    C:  #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=100mA
    I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID  ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=usbhid

    $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002
    OK: privileges dropped!
    Available options:
    [0] Exit now
    [1] Reset device. Should fail if device is in use
    [2] Claim 4 interfaces. Should succeed where not in use
    [3] Narrow interface permission mask
    Which option shall I run?: 1
    ERROR: USBDEVFS_RESET failed! (1 - Operation not permitted)
    Which test shall I run next?: 2
    ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    Which test shall I run next?: 0

After unbinding usbhid:

    $ usb-devices
    ...
    I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID  ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=(none)

    $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002
    ...
    Which option shall I run?: 2
    OK: claimed if 0
    ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    Which test shall I run next?: 1
    OK: USBDEVFS_RESET succeeded
    Which test shall I run next?: 0

After unbinding usbhid and restricting the mask:

    $ sudo ./usbdevfs-drop-permissions /dev/bus/usb/001/002
    ...
    Which option shall I run?: 3
    Insert new mask: 0
    OK: privileges dropped!
    Which test shall I run next?: 2
    ERROR claiming if 0 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 1 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 2 (1 - Operation not permitted)
    ERROR claiming if 3 (1 - Operation not permitted)
Signed-off-by: NReilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio López <emilio.lopez@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add a new interface for userspace to preallocate memory that can be
used with usbfs. This gives two primary benefits:

 - Zerocopy; data no longer needs to be copied between the userspace
   and the kernel, but can instead be read directly by the driver from
   userspace's buffers. This works for all kinds of transfers (even if
   nonsensical for control and interrupt transfers); isochronous also
   no longer need to memset() the buffer to zero to avoid leaking kernel data.

 - Once the buffers are allocated, USB transfers can no longer fail due to
   memory fragmentation; previously, long-running programs could run into
   problems finding a large enough contiguous memory chunk, especially on
   embedded systems or at high rates.

Memory is allocated by using mmap() against the usbfs file descriptor,
and similarly deallocated by munmap(). Once memory has been allocated,
using it as pointers to a bulk or isochronous operation means you will
automatically get zerocopy behavior. Note that this also means you cannot
modify outgoing data until the transfer is complete. The same holds for
data on the same cache lines as incoming data; DMA modifying them at the
same time could lead to your changes being overwritten.

There's a new capability USBDEVFS_CAP_MMAP that userspace can query to see
if the running kernel supports this functionality, if just trying mmap() is
not acceptable.

Largely based on a patch by Markus Rechberger with some updates. The original
patch can be found at:

  http://sundtek.de/support/devio_mmap_v0.4.diffSigned-off-by: NSteinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use to_usb_device() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: NGeliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixing coccicheck warning which recommends to use memdup_user instead
to reimplement its code, using memdup_user simplifies the code

./drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1398:11-18: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user
Signed-off-by: NRahul Pathak <rpathak@visteon.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Removed an unnecessary space between a function name and arguments.
Signed-off-by: NChase Metzger <chasemetzger15@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch improves the usbfs_snoop debugging facility by adding
messages for a couple of significant events which, up to now, have not
been logged.  The events are reaping and discarding (i.e.,
cancelling) an URB.  The debugging messages include the userspace
address of the URB being reaped or discarded.

The reaping messages have to be added in four places, in order to
handle blocking and non-blocking reaps in both normal and 32-bit
compatibility mode.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The usbfs_snoop facility can be very useful for debugging problems
involving usbfs.  However, it always prints out the entire contents of
every URB.  When dealing with large quantities of data, this can be
less than helpful.

This patch ameliorates the situation by adding a module parameter to
usbcore for controlling the maximum number of bytes to print when
snooping an URB.  This makes debugging much easier.  For backward
compatibility, the default value is set unreasonably high.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix two occurrences of the checkpatch.pl error:

ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' (ctx:WxW)

Fix one occurrence of the checkpatch error:

ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '('
Signed-off-by: NKris Borer <kborer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fix five occurrences of the checkpatch.pl error:

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

The semantic patch that makes this change is:

// <smpl>
@@
identifier i;
expression E;
statement S1, S2;
@@

+ i = E;
  if (
- (i = E)
+ i
  ) S1 else S2

@@
identifier i;
expression E;
statement S;
constant c;
binary operator b;
@@

+ i = E;
  if (
- (i = E)
+ i
  b
  c ) S
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NKris Borer <kborer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Static checkers complain that the current condition is never true.  It
seems pretty likely that it's a typo and "URB" was intended instead of
"USB".

Fixes: 3d97ff63 ('usbdevfs: Use scatter-gather lists for large bulk transfers')
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>