pm_idle() on ia64 was a synonym for default_idle().
So simply invoke default_idle() directly.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org

pm_idle() and idle() served no purpose on cris --
invoke default_idle() directly.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

pm_idle() on arm64 was a synonym for default_idle(),
so remove it and invoke default_idle() directly.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

pm_idle() on ARM was a synonym for default_idle(),
so simply invoke default_idle() directly.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>

pm_idle is dead code on blackfin.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org

(pm_idle)() is being removed from linux/pm.h
because Linux does not have such a cross-architecture concept.

sparc uses an idle function pointer in its architecture
specific code.  So we re-name sparc use of pm_idle to sparc_idle.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

SH idle code could use some simplification.
This patch enables that by guaranteeing
that "sh_idle" is local, and thus architecture specific.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org

(pm_idle)() is being removed from linux/pm.h
because Linux does not have such a cross-architecture concept.

x86 uses an idle function pointer in its architecture
specific code as a backup to cpuidle.  So we re-name
x86 use of pm_idle to x86_idle, and make it static to x86.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org

Update APM to register its local idle routine with cpuidle.

This allows us to stop exporting pm_idle to modules on x86.

The Kconfig sub-option, APM_CPU_IDLE, now depends on on CPU_IDLE.

Compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms.
When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot.
This is a result of commit b732d439
that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer
forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled.

MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because
they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS
function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame
pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers
don't need to be enabled.

The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace
routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function
when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated
for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag.

Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every
call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments
used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to
adjust the sp by +8 before returning.  So when not disabled, the original
jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp.

The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the
"jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the
"addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left
trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked
because any access to the stack is done through the frame
pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when
the function returns.

This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount"
instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the
"addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr".  When
disabled, there will be two nops.

This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during
ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started.
Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running
will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop
to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing
the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the
tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the
routines are SMP safe.

When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc
generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run
and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack
and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops.
Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr
mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in  Steven Rostedt's build fix.]
Signed-off-by: NAl Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit d3ce8843 "MIPS: Fix modpost error in modules attepting to use
virt_addr_valid()" moved __virt_addr_valid() from a macro in a header
file to a function in ioremap.c. But ioremap.c is only compiled for MIPS
32, and not for MIPS 64.

When compiling for my yeeloong2, which supposedly supports hibernation,
which compiles kernel/power/snapshot.c which calls virt_addr_valid(), I
got this error:

  LD      init/built-in.o
kernel/built-in.o: In function `memory_bm_free':
snapshot.c:(.text+0x4c9c4): undefined reference to `__virt_addr_valid'
snapshot.c:(.text+0x4ca58): undefined reference to `__virt_addr_valid'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `snapshot_write_next':
(.text+0x4e44c): undefined reference to `__virt_addr_valid'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `snapshot_write_next':
(.text+0x4e890): undefined reference to `__virt_addr_valid'
make[1]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

I suspect that __virt_addr_valid() is fine for mips 64. I moved it to
mmap.c such that it gets compiled for mips 64 and 32.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4842/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The commit 2a37b1ae "MIPS: Netlogic: Move from u32 cpumask to cpumask_t"
breaks uniprocessor compilation on XLR with:

arch/mips/netlogic/xlr/setup.c: In function 'prom_init':
arch/mips/netlogic/xlr/setup.c:196:6: error: unused variable 'i'

Fix by defining 'i' only when CONFIG_SMP is defined.
Signed-off-by: NJayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4760/Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The base address of the PCI memory is 0x10000000 and the base address of the
PCI configuration space is 0x17000000 on the AR71xx SoCs.

The AR71XX_PCI_MEM_SIZE is defined as 0x08000000 which is wrong because that
overlaps with the configuration space.  This patch fixes the value of the
AR71XX_PCI_MEM_SIZE constant, in order to avoid this resource conflicts.
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4873/Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The base address of the PCI memory is
0x10000000 and the base address of the
PCI configuration space is 0x14000000
on the AR724x SoCs.

The AR724X_PCI_MEM_SIZE is defined as
0x08000000 which is wrong because that
overlaps  with the configuration space.

The patch fixes the value of the
AR724X_PCI_MEM_SIZE constant, in order
to avoid this resource conflicts.
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4872/Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The introduction of the OF support broke the cp0_perfcount_irq mapping. This
resulted in oprofile not working anymore.

Offending commit is :

commit 3645da02
Author: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Date:   Tue Apr 17 10:18:32 2012 +0200

OF: MIPS: lantiq: implement irq_domain support
Signed-off-by: NConor O'Gorman <i@conorogorman.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4875/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from
EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now
indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with
bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware.

The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at,

    https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557

which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is
designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become
bricked. Also, the following report,

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121

details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check
Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're
running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression,

    if (!efi_enabled)

hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time.

Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons -
what they really want access to is the list of available EFI
facilities.

For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke
the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while
the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were
mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform
driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which
would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things).

This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch.

Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

It looks like the original commit that copied the rom contents from
efi always copied the rom, and the fixup in setup_efi_pci from commit
886d751a ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in
setup_efi_pci") broke that.

This resulted in macbook pro's no longer finding the rom images, and
thus not being able to use the radeon card any more.

The solution is to just remove the check for now, and always copy the
rom if available.
Reported-by: NVitaly Budovski <vbudovski+news@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

With lazy interrupt, we always call __check_irq_replaysome with
decrementers_next_tb to check if we need to replay timer interrupt.
So in hotplug case we also need to set decrementers_next_tb as MAX
to make sure __check_irq_replay don't replay timer interrupt
when return as we expect, otherwise we'll trap here infinitely.
Signed-off-by: NTiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

the variable backup_current_thread_info isn't freed before existing the
function.
Signed-off-by: NCong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In preempt case current arch_local_irq_restore() from
preempt_schedule_irq() may enable hard interrupt but we really
should disable interrupts when we return from the interrupt,
and so that we don't get interrupted after loading SRR0/1.
Signed-off-by: NTiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The calculation for the left shift of the mask OPROFILE_PM_PMCSEL_MSK has an
error.  The calculation is should be to shift left by (max_cntrs - cntr) times
the width of the pmsel field width.  However, the #define OPROFILE_MAX_PMC_NUM
was used instead of OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH.  This patch fixes the
calculation.
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <cel@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

commit f96972f2 "kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in
kernel_restart()"

added a call to disable_nonboot_cpus() on kernel_restart(), which tries
to shutdown all the CPUs except the first one. The issue with the PA
Semi, is that it does not support CPU hotplug.

When the call is made to __cpu_down(), it calls the notifiers
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, and then tries to take the CPU down.

One of the notifiers to the CPU hotplug code, is the cpufreq. The
DOWN_PREPARE will call __cpufreq_remove_dev() which calls
cpufreq_driver->exit. The PA Semi exit handler unmaps regions of I/O
that is used by an interrupt that goes off constantly
(system_reset_common, but it goes off during normal system operations
too). I'm not sure exactly what this interrupt does.

Running a simple function trace, you can see it goes off quite a bit:

# tracer: function
#
#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
#              | |       |          |         |
          <idle>-0     [001]  1558.859363: .pasemi_system_reset_exception <-.system_reset_exception
          <idle>-0     [000]  1558.860112: .pasemi_system_reset_exception <-.system_reset_exception
          <idle>-0     [000]  1558.861109: .pasemi_system_reset_exception <-.system_reset_exception
          <idle>-0     [001]  1558.861361: .pasemi_system_reset_exception <-.system_reset_exception
          <idle>-0     [000]  1558.861437: .pasemi_system_reset_exception <-.system_reset_exception

When the region is unmapped, the system crashes with:

Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
Error taking CPU1 down: -38
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd0000800903a0100
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000055fcc
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
PREEMPT SMP NR_CPUS=64 NUMA PA Semi PWRficient
Modules linked in: shpchp
NIP: c000000000055fcc LR: c000000000055fb4 CTR: c0000000000df1fc
REGS: c0000000012175d0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (3.8.0-rc4-test-dirty)
MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24000088  XER: 00000000
SOFTE: 0
DAR: d0000800903a0100, DSISR: 42000000
TASK = c0000000010e9008[0] 'swapper/0' THREAD: c000000001214000 CPU: 0
GPR00: d0000800903a0000 c000000001217850 c0000000012167e0 0000000000000000
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000724 0000000000000724 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000a70000
GPR12: 0000000024000080 c00000000fff0000 ffffffffffffffff 000000003ffffae0
GPR16: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000a21198 0000000000000060 0000000000000000
GPR20: 00000000008fdd35 0000000000a21258 000000003ffffaf0 0000000000000417
GPR24: 0000000000a226d0 c000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR28: c00000000138b358 0000000000000000 c000000001144818 d0000800903a0100
NIP [c000000000055fcc] .set_astate+0x5c/0xa4
LR [c000000000055fb4] .set_astate+0x44/0xa4
Call Trace:
[c000000001217850] [c000000000055fb4] .set_astate+0x44/0xa4 (unreliable)
[c0000000012178f0] [c00000000005647c] .restore_astate+0x2c/0x34
[c000000001217980] [c000000000054668] .pasemi_system_reset_exception+0x6c/0x88
[c000000001217a00] [c000000000019ef0] .system_reset_exception+0x48/0x84
[c000000001217a80] [c000000000001e40] system_reset_common+0x140/0x180
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch fixes MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low warning for ppc32,
which is similar to commit 12660b17.
Reported-by: NChristian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NChristian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy
to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them.

Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses
even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF
header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even
when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past,
without fanfare or thought to compatibility.

Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping
to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping*
that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once
before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the
fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact.

This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal
addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed.
Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse
these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into
zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in
the bzImage header.

Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild
the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code
is small and simple.

This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so
any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch
is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the
compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit
kernel. No change there then.

[ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or
  retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol.  This patch has been edited to
  only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

The 'Attributes' argument to pci->Attributes() function is 64-bit. So
when invoking in 32-bit mode it takes two registers, not just one.

This fixes memory corruption when booting via the 32-bit EFI boot stub.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

If the bootloader calls the EFI handover entry point as a standard function
call, then it'll have a return address on the stack. We need to pop that
before calling efi_main(), or the arguments will all be out of position on
the stack.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

When booting under OVMF we have precisely one GOP device, and it
implements the ConOut protocol.

We break out of the loop when we look at it... and then promptly abort
because 'first_gop' never gets set. We should set first_gop *before*
breaking out of the loop. Yes, it doesn't really mean "first" any more,
but that doesn't matter. It's only a flag to indicate that a suitable
GOP was found.

In fact, we'd do just as well to initialise 'width' to zero in this
function, then just check *that* instead of first_gop. But I'll do the
minimal fix for now (and for stable@).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol: add xloadflags and additional
fields to allow the command line, initramfs and struct boot_params to
live above the 4 GiB mark.

The xloadflags now communicates if this is a 64-bit kernel with the
legacy 64-bit entry point and which of the EFI handover entry points
are supported.

Avoid adding new read flags to loadflags because of claimed
bootloaders testing the whole byte for == 1 to determine bzImageness
at least until the issue can be researched further.

This is based on patches by Yinghai Lu and David Woodhouse.
Originally-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Originally-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>

The opened file should be closed.
Signed-off-by: NCong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Cc: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358183628-27784-1-git-send-email-dinggnu@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

efi.runtime_version is erroneously being set to the value of the
vendor's firmware revision instead of that of the implemented EFI
specification. We can't deduce which EFI functions are available based
on the revision of the vendor's firmware since the version scheme is
likely to be unique to each vendor.

What we really need to know is the revision of the implemented EFI
specification, which is available in the EFI System Table header.

Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7.x
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different
size pointers and integers).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stefan Hasko <hasko.stevo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

At the moment the MSR driver only relies upon file system
checks. This means that anything as root with any capability set
can write to MSRs. Historically that wasn't very interesting but
on modern processors the MSRs are such that writing to them
provides several ways to execute arbitary code in kernel space.
Sample code and documentation on doing this is circulating and
MSR attacks are used on Windows 64bit rootkits already.

In the Linux case you still need to be able to open the device
file so the impact is fairly limited and reduces the security of
some capability and security model based systems down towards
that of a generic "root owns the box" setup.

Therefore they should require CAP_SYS_RAWIO to prevent an
elevation of capabilities. The impact of this is fairly minimal
on most setups because they don't have heavy use of
capabilities. Those using SELinux, SMACK or AppArmor rules might
want to consider if their rulesets on the MSR driver could be
tighter.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Horses <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I ran out of free entries when I had CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
enabled. Some other archs seem to default to 65536, so increase
this limit for x86 too.
Signed-off-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50A612AA.7040206@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
----

Fix build errors when CONFIG_INPUT=m.  This is not pretty, but
all of the OLPC kconfig options are bool instead of tristate.

  arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `send_lid_state':
    olpc-xo1-sci.c:(.text+0x1d323): undefined reference to `input_event'
    olpc-xo1-sci.c:(.text+0x1d338): undefined reference to `input_event'
  ...

In the long run, fixing this driver kconfig to be tristate
instead of bool would be a very good change.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Jon Nettleton <jon.nettleton@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The flush tlb optimization code has logical issue on UV
platform.  It doesn't flush the full range at all, since it
simply ignores its 'end' parameter (and hence also the "all"
indicator) in uv_flush_tlb_others() function.

Cliff's notes:

 | I tested the patch on a UV.  It has the effect of either
 | clearing 1 or all TLBs in a cpu.  I added some debugging to
 | test for the cases when clearing all TLBs is overkill, and in
 | practice it happens very seldom.
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Tested-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The DSP bit mask for the RDDSP and WRDSP instructions was wrong.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: The mask field of the RDDSP and WRDSP instructions
is 10 bits long.  DSP_MASK had all these fields which according to the
architecture specification may result in UNPREDICTABLE operation.]
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4683/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

As the kernel is able to cope with multiple clusters,
uncomment the A7 cores in the Device Tree for V2P-CA15_A7
tile, making all 5 cores available to the user.
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>

In ARM multi-cluster systems the MPIDR affinity level 0 cannot be used as a
single cpu identifier, affinity levels 1 and 2 must be taken into account as
well.
This patch extends the MPIDR usage to affinity levels 1 and 2 in versatile
secondary cores start up code in order to compare the passed pen_release
value with the full-blown affinity mask.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>

While in one case a plain annotation is necessary, in the other
case the stack adjustment can simply be folded into the
immediately preceding RESTORE_ALL, thus getting the correct
annotation for free.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@mailshack.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51010C9302000078000B9045@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

With CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y and CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y we get the
following build failure:

  CC      mm/huge_memory.o
mm/huge_memory.c: In function 'set_huge_zero_page':
mm/huge_memory.c:780:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pfn_pmd' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
mm/huge_memory.c:780:8: error: incompatible types when assigning to type 'pmd_t' from type 'int'

Add a definition of pfn_pmd() for 64-bit kernels (the only place huge
pages are currently supported).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4813/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>