Make the x86_64-version and the i386-version of do_debug
more similar.

 - introduce preempt_conditional_sti/cli to i386. The preempt-count
	is now elevated during the trap handler, like on x86_64. It
	does not run on a separate stack, however.
 - replace an open-coded "send_sigtrap"
 - copy some comments
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Mark the exception handlers with "dotraplinkage" to hide the
calling convention differences between i386 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Split out math_error from do_coprocessor_error and simd_math_error
from do_simd_coprocessor_error, like on i386. While at it, add the
"error_code" parameter to do_coprocessor_error, do_simd_coprocessor_error
and do_spurious_interrupt_bug.

This does not change the generated code, but brings the declarations in
line with all the other trap handlers.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The dumpstack code is logically quite independent from the
hardware traps. Split it out into its own file.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently the low-level function to dump user-passed registers on i386 is
called __show_registers() whereas on x86-64 it's called __show_regs(). Unify
the API to simplify porting of kmemcheck to x86-64.
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch hardcodes which traps should be forwarded to
handle_vm86_trap in do_trap. This allows to remove the
vm86 parameter from the i386-version of do_trap, which
makes the DO_VM86_ERROR and DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO macros
unnecessary.

x86_64 part is whitespace only.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All exceptions are taken via interrupt gates. TRACE_IRQS_OFF
is called just before entering the C code, so the irq state
is known to the irq tracer at this point. No need to call
trace_hardirqs_fixup.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All exceptions are taken via interrupt gates. TRACE_IRQS_OFF
is called just before entering the C code, so the irq state
is known to the irq tracer at this point. No need to call
trace_hardirqs_fixup.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All exceptions are taken via interrupt gates. TRACE_IRQS_OFF
is called just before entering the C code, so the irq state
is known to the irq tracer at this point. No need to call
trace_hardirqs_fixup.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently a SIGTRAP can denote any one of below reasons.
	- Breakpoint hit
	- H/W debug register hit
	- Single step
	- Signal sent through kill() or rasie()

Architectures like powerpc/parisc provides infrastructure to demultiplex
SIGTRAP signal by passing down the information for receiving SIGTRAP through
si_code of siginfot_t structure. Here is an attempt is generalise this
infrastructure by extending it to x86 and x86_64 archs.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivasa DS <srinivasa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix coding style of traps_64.c with improvements suggested by Ingo.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: ak@suse.de
Cc: akpm@osdl.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix all errors and many warnings reported by checkpath.pl.
Except the change of include <asm/io.h> to <linux/io.h>
the traps.o before and after changes are the same.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Uses xsave/xrstor (instead of traditional fxsave/fxrstor) in context switch
when available.

Introduces TS_XSAVE flag, which determine the need to use xsave/xrstor
instructions during context switch instead of the legacy fxsave/fxrstor
instructions. Thread-synchronous status word is already in L1 cache during
this code patch and thus minimizes the performance penality compared to
(cpu_has_xsave) checks.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Enables xsave/xrstor by turning on cr4.osxsave on cpu's which have
the xsave support. For now, features that OS supports/enabled are
FP and SSE.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 03:43:44PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> So how about this patch as a starting point? This is the RightThing(tm) to
> do regardless, and if it then makes it easier to do some other cleanups,
> we should do it first. What do you think?

restore_fpu_checking() calls init_fpu() in error conditions.

While this is wrong(as our main intention is to clear the fpu state of
the thread), this was benign before commit 92d140e2 ("x86: fix taking
DNA during 64bit sigreturn").

Post commit 92d140e2, live FPU registers may not belong to this
process at this error scenario.

In the error condition for restore_fpu_checking() (especially during the
64bit signal return), we are doing init_fpu(), which saves the live FPU
register state (possibly belonging to some other process context) into
the thread struct (through unlazy_fpu() in init_fpu()). This is wrong
and can leak the FPU data.

For the signal handler restore error condition in restore_i387(), clear
the fpu state present in the thread struct(before ultimately sending a
SIGSEGV for badframe).

For the paranoid error condition check in math_state_restore(), send a
SIGSEGV, if we fail to restore the state.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Declaring x86 traps under one hood.
Declaring x86 do_traps before defining them.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

i386 has show_trace_log_lvl and show_stack_log_lvl, allowing
traces to be emitted with log-level annotations. This patch
introduces them to x86_64, but log_lvl is only ever set to
an empty string. Output of traces is unchanged.

i386-chunk is whitespace-only.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Make the diff between the traps_32.c and traps_64.c a bit smaller.

Change traps_32.c to look more like traps_64.c:
 - move lock information to file scope
 - split out oops_begin() and oops_end() from die()
 - increment nest counter in oops_begin

Only whitespace change in traps_64.c

No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This simplifies the code significantly, and was the whole point of the
exercise.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

 - order of local variable declarations
 - minor code changes
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

 - local caching of smp_processor_id() in default_do_nmi()
 - v2: do not split default_do_nmi over two lines

On Wed, Jul 02, 2008 at 08:12:20PM +0400, Cyrill Gorcunov wrote:
> | -static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
> | +static notrace __kprobes void
> | +default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
> | [ ... ]
> | -asmlinkage notrace  __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
> | +asmlinkage notrace __kprobes void
> | +default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
>
> Hi Alexander, good done, thanks! But why did you split default_do_nmi
> definition by two lines? I think it would be better to keep them as it
> was before, ie by a single line
>
> 	static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)

Thanks! Here is the replacement patch with default_do_nmi left on
a single line.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

 - if (cond) block -> if (!cond) goto end_of_block
 - local caching of current
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

if (cond) block -> if (!cond) goto end_of_block
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

if (cond) block -> if (!cond) goto end_of_block
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Reorder headers and collect globals in traps_32.c and traps_64.c

Code size and data size are unaffected by the changes. Code
itself is changed due to different ordering of data and bss.
The bss segment changed size due to a change in the packing
of the variables.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch does not change the generated object files.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

traps_32.c already holds these functions so do the same for traps_64.c
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Make 64bit die_nmi() to produce the same message as 32bit mode has
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Remove the not longer used handlers for reserved vectors.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Only allocate the FPU area when the application actually uses FPU, i.e., in the
first lazy FPU trap. This could save memory for non-fpu using apps.

for example: on my system after boot, there are around 300 processes, with
only 17 using FPU.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Split the FPU save area from the task struct. This allows easy migration
of FPU context, and it's generally cleaner. It also allows the following
two optimizations:

1) only allocate when the application actually uses FPU, so in the first
lazy FPU trap. This could save memory for non-fpu using apps. Next patch
does this lazy allocation.

2) allocate the right size for the actual cpu rather than 512 bytes always.
Patches enabling xsave/xrstor support (coming shortly) will take advantage
of this.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This annotates NMI functions with notrace. Some tracers may be able
to live with this, but some cannot. The safest is to turn it off,
it's not particularly interesting anyway.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

kgdb core fixes:
- Check to see that mm->mmap_cache is not null before calling
  flush_cache_range(), else on arch=ARM it will cause a fatal
  fault.

- Breakpoints should only be restored if they are in the BP_ACTIVE
  state.

- Fix a typo in comments to "kgdb_register_io_module"

x86 kgdb fixes:
- Fix the x86 arch handler such that on a kill or detach that the
  appropriate cleanup on the single stepping flags gets run.

- Add in the DIE_NMIWATCHDOG call for x86_64

- Touch the nmi watchdog before returning the system to normal
  operation after performing any kind of kgdb operation, else
  the possibility exists to trigger the watchdog.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch fixes the hang regression with kgdb when the NMI interrupt
comes in while the master core is returning from an exception.

Adjust the NMI logic such that KGDB will not stop NMI exceptions from
occurring by in general returning NOTIFY_DONE.  It is not possible to
distinguish the debug NMI sync vs the normal NMI apic interrupt so
kgdb needs to catch the unknown NMI if it the debugger was previously
active on one of the cpus.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

use mach_traps when it is supposed to be used.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Jiri Kosina reported the following deadlock scenario with
show_unhandled_signals enabled:

 [   68.379022] gnome-settings-[2941] trap int3 ip:3d2c840f34
 sp:7fff36f5d100 error:0<3>BUG: sleeping function called from invalid
 context at kernel/rwsem.c:21
 [   68.379039] in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():0
 [   68.379044] no locks held by gnome-settings-/2941.
 [   68.379050] Pid: 2941, comm: gnome-settings- Not tainted 2.6.25-rc1 #30
 [   68.379054]
 [   68.379056] Call Trace:
 [   68.379061]  <#DB>  [<ffffffff81064883>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x13/0x30
 [   68.379109]  [<ffffffff81036765>] __might_sleep+0xe5/0x110
 [   68.379123]  [<ffffffff812f2240>] down_read+0x20/0x70
 [   68.379137]  [<ffffffff8109cdca>] print_vma_addr+0x3a/0x110
 [   68.379152]  [<ffffffff8100f435>] do_trap+0xf5/0x170
 [   68.379168]  [<ffffffff8100f52b>] do_int3+0x7b/0xe0
 [   68.379180]  [<ffffffff812f4a6f>] int3+0x9f/0xd0
 [   68.379203]  <<EOE>>
 [   68.379229]  in libglib-2.0.so.0.1505.0[3d2c800000+dc000]

and tracked it down to:

  commit 03252919
  Author: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
  Date:   Wed Jan 30 13:33:18 2008 +0100

      x86: print which shared library/executable faulted in segfault etc. messages

the problem is that we call down_read() from an atomic context.

Solve this by returning from print_vma_addr() if the preempt count is
elevated. Update preempt_conditional_sti / preempt_conditional_cli to
unconditionally lift the preempt count even on !CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Reported-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use KSYM_NAME_LEN instead of numeric value
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Small fomatting fixes to 64-bit as well, trailing whitespace
and extra semicolon, also move the ifdefs for CONFIG_KALLSYMS
into the function itself.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

x86: remove unneeded casts
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>