This patch implements multiple devices support for f2fs.
Given multiple devices by mkfs.f2fs, f2fs shows them entirely as one big
volume under one f2fs instance.

Internal block management is very simple, but we will modify block allocation
and background GC policy to boost IO speed by exploiting them accoording to
each device speed.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We can allow dio reads for LFS mode, while doing buffered writes for dio writes.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now we don't need to be too much careful about storage alignment for dio, since
its speed becomes quite fast and we'd better avoid any misalignment first.

Revert: 38aa0889 (f2fs: align direct_io'ed data to section)
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If one block has been to written to a new place, just return
in move data process. This patch check it again with holding
page lock.
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

i_times of inode will be set with current system time which can be
configured through 'date', so it's not safe to judge dnode block as
garbage data or unchanged inode depend on i_times.

Now, we have used enhanced 'cp_ver + cp' crc method to verify valid
dnode block, so I expect recoverying invalid dnode is almost not
possible.

This reverts commit 807b1e1c.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The generic freeze_super() calls sync_filesystems() before f2fs_freeze().
So, basically we don't need to do checkpoint in f2fs_freeze(). But, in xfs/068,
it triggers circular locking problem below due to gc_mutex for checkpoint.

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.9.0-rc1+ #132 Tainted: G           OE
-------------------------------------------------------

1. wait for __sb_start_write() by

 [<ffffffff9845f353>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
 [<ffffffff980e80bf>] print_circular_bug+0x1cf/0x230
 [<ffffffff980eb4d0>] __lock_acquire+0x19e0/0x1bc0
 [<ffffffff980ebdcb>] lock_acquire+0x11b/0x220
 [<ffffffffc08c7c3b>] ? f2fs_drop_inode+0x9b/0x160 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff9826bdd0>] __sb_start_write+0x130/0x200
 [<ffffffffc08c7c3b>] ? f2fs_drop_inode+0x9b/0x160 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08c7c3b>] f2fs_drop_inode+0x9b/0x160 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff98289991>] iput+0x171/0x2c0
 [<ffffffffc08cfccf>] f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x3f/0xf0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08cfe04>] block_operations+0x84/0x110 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08cff78>] write_checkpoint+0xe8/0xf20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff980e979d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffffc08c6de9>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff9803e9d9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffffc08c6de9>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08c6df5>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x85/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff982a4f90>] ? do_fsync+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff982a4f90>] ? do_fsync+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff982a4fb0>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff9826ca3e>] iterate_supers+0xae/0x100
 [<ffffffff982a50b5>] sys_sync+0x55/0x90
 [<ffffffff9890b345>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6

2. wait for sbi->gc_mutex by

 [<ffffffff980ebdcb>] lock_acquire+0x11b/0x220
 [<ffffffff989063d6>] mutex_lock_nested+0x76/0x3f0
 [<ffffffffc08c6de9>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08c7a6c>] f2fs_freeze+0x1c/0x20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff9826b6ef>] freeze_super+0xcf/0x190
 [<ffffffff9827eebc>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x53c/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff9827f099>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 [<ffffffff9890b345>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, we assigned CURSEG_WARM_DATA for direct_io, but if we have two or
four logs, we do not use that type at all.
Let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Shouldn't update in-memory i_atime with on-disk i_mtime of inode when
recovering inode.

Shuoran found this bug which is hidden for a long time, honour is belong
to him.
Signed-off-by: NShuoran Liu <liushuoran@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We should record updating status of inode only for living inode, for those
unlinked inode it needs to clear its ino cache, otherwise after the ino
was been reused, it will cause unneeded node page writing during ->fsync.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Similarly to the regular discard, trace zone reset events.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When a zoned block device is mounted, discarding sections
contained in sequential zones must reset the zone write pointer.
For sections contained in conventional zones, the regular discard
is used if the drive supports it.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

With the zoned block device feature enabled, section discard
need to do a zone reset for sections contained in sequential
zones, and a regular discard (if supported) for sections
stored in conventional zones. Avoid the need for a costly
report zones to obtain a section zone type when discarding it
by caching the types of the device zones in the super block
information. This cache is initialized at mount time for mounts
with the zoned block device feature enabled.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The LFS mode is mandatory for host-managed zoned block devices as
update in place optimizations are not possible for segments in
sequential zones.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Zone write pointer reset acts as discard for zoned block
devices. So if the zoned block device feature is enabled,
always declare that discard is enabled, even if the device
does not actually support the command.
For the same reason, prevent the use the "nodicard" mount
option.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For zoned block devices, discard is replaced by zone reset. So
do not warn if the device does not supports discard.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED feature indicates that the drive was formatted
 with zone alignment optimization. This is optional for host-aware
devices, but mandatory for host-managed zoned block devices.
So check that the feature is set in this latter case.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

SMR stands for "Shingled Magnetic Recording" which makes sense
only for hard disk drives (spinning rust). The ZBC/ZAC standards
enable management of SMR disks, but solid state drives may also
support those standards. So rename the HMSMR feature to BLKZONED
to avoid a HDD centric terminology. For the same reason, rename
f2fs_sb_mounted_hmsmr to f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch should fix an infinite loop case below.

F2FS-fs : inject IO error in f2fs_read_end_io+0xf3/0x120 [f2fs]
F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p1): recover_orphan_inode: orphan failed (ino=39ac1a), run fsck to fix.
...
[<ffffffffc0b11ede>] sync_meta_pages+0xae/0x270 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffc0b288dd>] ? flush_sit_entries+0x8d/0x960 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffc0b13801>] write_checkpoint+0x361/0xf20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffb40e979d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffffc0b0a199>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffc0b0a1a5>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x85/0x190 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffc0b2560e>] f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x7e/0x1c0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffc0b216c4>] f2fs_write_node_pages+0x34/0x320 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffb41dff21>] do_writepages+0x21/0x30
[<ffffffffb429edb1>] __writeback_single_inode+0x61/0x760
[<ffffffffb490a937>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
[<ffffffffb42a0805>] writeback_single_inode+0xd5/0x190
[<ffffffffb42a0959>] write_inode_now+0x99/0xc0
[<ffffffffb4289a16>] iput+0x1f6/0x2c0
[<ffffffffc0b0e3be>] f2fs_fill_super+0xe0e/0x1300 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffb426c394>] ? sget_userns+0x4f4/0x530
[<ffffffffb426c692>] mount_bdev+0x182/0x1b0
[<ffffffffc0b0d5b0>] ? f2fs_commit_super+0x100/0x100 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffc0b0a375>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffb426d038>] mount_fs+0x38/0x170
[<ffffffffb428ec9b>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6b/0x160
[<ffffffffb4291d9e>] do_mount+0x1be/0xd60
[<ffffffffb4291a57>] ? copy_mount_options+0xb7/0x220
[<ffffffffb4292c54>] SyS_mount+0x94/0xd0
[<ffffffffb490b345>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Report error of f2fs_fill_dentries to ->iterate_shared, otherwise when
error ocurrs, user may just list part of dirents in target directory
without any hints.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

gcc is unsure about the use of last_ofs_in_node, which might happen
without a prior initialization:

fs/f2fs//git/arm-soc/fs/f2fs/data.c: In function ‘f2fs_map_blocks’:
fs/f2fs/data.c:799:54: warning: ‘last_ofs_in_node’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   if (prealloc && dn.ofs_in_node != last_ofs_in_node + 1) {

As pointed out by Chao Yu, the code is actually correct as 'prealloc'
is only set if the last_ofs_in_node has been set, the two always
get updated together.

This initializes last_ofs_in_node to dn.ofs_in_node for each
new dnode at the start of the 'next_block' loop, which at that
point is a correct initialization as well. I assume that compilers
that correctly track the contents of the variables and do not
warn about the condition also figure out that they can eliminate
the extra assignment here.

Fixes: 46008c6d ("f2fs: support in batch multi blocks preallocation")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch removes percpu_count usage due to performance regression in iozone.

Fixes: 523be8a6 ("f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters")
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to make more clean inodes when flushing dirty inodes in
checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This is to avoid no free segment bug during checkpoint caused by a number of
dirty inodes.

The case was reported by Chao like this.
1. mount with lazytime option
2. fill 4k file until disk is full
3. sync filesystem
4. read all files in the image
5. umount

In this case, we actually don't need to flush dirty inode to inode page during
checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We don't need to allocate bio partially in order to maximize sequential writes.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids build warning.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If inode becomes dirty, we need to check the # of dirty inodes whether or not
further checkpoint would be required.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If there are a lot of dirty inodes, we need to flush all of them when doing
checkpoint. So, we need to count this for enough free space.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch makes sure it returns a positive value instead of a probable
casted negative value as shrink count.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Let build_free_nids support sync/async methods, in allocation flow of nids,
we use synchronuous method, so that we can avoid looping in alloc_nid when
free memory is low; in unblock_operations and f2fs_balance_fs_bg we use
asynchronuous method in where low memory condition can interrupt us.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch cleans up to use consistent free nid list ops.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

During free nid allocation, in order to do preallocation, we will tag free
nid entry as allocated one and still leave it in free nid list, for other
allocators who want to grab free nids, it needs to traverse the free nid
list for lookup. It becomes overhead in scenario of allocating free nid
intensively by multithreads.

This patch splits free nid list to two list: {free,alloc}_nid_list, to
keep free nids and preallocated free nids separately, after that, traverse
latency will be gone, besides split nid_cnt for separate statistic.

Additionally, introduce __insert_nid_to_list and __remove_nid_from_list for
cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify f2fs_bug_on to avoid needless branches]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We don't need to keep incomplete created inode in cache, so if we fail to
add link into directory during new inode creation, it's better to set
nlink of inode to zero, then we can evict inode immediately. Otherwise
release of nid belong to inode will be delayed until inode cache is being
shrunk, it may cause a seemingly endless loop while allocating free nids
in time of testing generic/269 case of fstest suit.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add update_inode_page to fix kernel panic]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs contained a number of endianness conversion bugs.

Also, one function should have been 'static'.

Found with sparse by running 'make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ fs/f2fs/'
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In fsync_node_pages, if f2fs was taged with CP_ERROR_FLAG, make sure bio
cache was flushed before return.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In order to avoid racing problem, make largest extent cache being updated
under lock.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs can support fallocating blocks beyond file size without changing the
size, but ->fiemap of f2fs was restricted and can't detect these extents
fallocated past EOF, now relieve the restriction.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In f2fs_map_blocks, let f2fs_balance_fs detects node page modification
with dn.node_changed to avoid miss some corner cases.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_balance_fs should be called in between node page updating, otherwise
node page count will exceeded far beyond watermark of triggering
foreground garbage collection, result in facing high risk of hitting LFS
allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If there is no dirty pages in inode, we should give a chance to detach
the inode from global dirty list, otherwise it needs to call another
unnecessary .writepages for detaching.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>