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  1. 08 10月, 2016 2 次提交
  3. 04 10月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback · 25869262
      由 Al Viro 提交于 
      since pipe_lock is the outermost now, we don't need to drop/regain
socket locks around the call of splice_to_pipe() from skb_splice_bits(),
which kills the need to have a socket-specific callback; we can just
call splice_to_pipe() and be done with that.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      25869262
  5. 30 9月, 2016 2 次提交
  7. 28 9月, 2016 3 次提交
  9. 26 9月, 2016 4 次提交
    • N
      ipmr, ip6mr: fix scheduling while atomic and a deadlock with ipmr_get_route · 2cf75070
      由 Nikolay Aleksandrov 提交于 
      Since the commit below the ipmr/ip6mr rtnl_unicast() code uses the portid
instead of the previous dst_pid which was copied from in_skb's portid.
Since the skb is new the portid is 0 at that point so the packets are sent
to the kernel and we get scheduling while atomic or a deadlock (depending
on where it happens) by trying to acquire rtnl two times.
Also since this is RTM_GETROUTE, it can be triggered by a normal user.

Here's the sleeping while atomic trace:
[ 7858.212557] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
[ 7858.212748] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
[ 7858.212881] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
[ 7858.213013]  #0:  (((&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.213422]  #1:  (mfc_unres_lock){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8161e005>] ipmr_expire_process+0x25/0x130
[ 7858.213807] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #179
[ 7858.213934] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[ 7858.214108]  0000000000000000 ffff88005b403c50 ffffffff813a7804 0000000000000000
[ 7858.214412]  ffffffff81a1338e ffff88005b403c78 ffffffff810a4a72 ffffffff81a1338e
[ 7858.214716]  000000000000026c 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403ca8 ffffffff810a4b9f
[ 7858.215251] Call Trace:
[ 7858.215412]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff813a7804>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc1
[ 7858.215662]  [<ffffffff810a4a72>] ___might_sleep+0x192/0x250
[ 7858.215868]  [<ffffffff810a4b9f>] __might_sleep+0x6f/0x100
[ 7858.216072]  [<ffffffff8165bea3>] mutex_lock_nested+0x33/0x4d0
[ 7858.216279]  [<ffffffff815a7a5f>] ? netlink_lookup+0x25f/0x460
[ 7858.216487]  [<ffffffff8157474b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1b/0x40
[ 7858.216687]  [<ffffffff815a9a0c>] netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x260
[ 7858.216900]  [<ffffffff81573c70>] rtnl_unicast+0x20/0x30
[ 7858.217128]  [<ffffffff8161cd39>] ipmr_destroy_unres+0xa9/0xf0
[ 7858.217351]  [<ffffffff8161e06f>] ipmr_expire_process+0x8f/0x130
[ 7858.217581]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217785]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217990]  [<ffffffff810fbc95>] call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x350
[ 7858.218192]  [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.218415]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.218656]  [<ffffffff810fde10>] run_timer_softirq+0x260/0x640
[ 7858.218865]  [<ffffffff8166379b>] ? __do_softirq+0xbb/0x54f
[ 7858.219068]  [<ffffffff816637c8>] __do_softirq+0xe8/0x54f
[ 7858.219269]  [<ffffffff8107a948>] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc0
[ 7858.219463]  [<ffffffff81663452>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x42/0x50
[ 7858.219678]  [<ffffffff816625bc>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 7858.219897]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81055f16>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
[ 7858.220165]  [<ffffffff810d64dd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 7858.220373]  [<ffffffff810298e3>] default_idle+0x23/0x190
[ 7858.220574]  [<ffffffff8102a20f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
[ 7858.220790]  [<ffffffff810c9f8c>] default_idle_call+0x4c/0x60
[ 7858.221016]  [<ffffffff810ca33b>] cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
[ 7858.221257]  [<ffffffff8164f995>] rest_init+0x135/0x140
[ 7858.221469]  [<ffffffff81f83014>] start_kernel+0x50e/0x51b
[ 7858.221670]  [<ffffffff81f82120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
[ 7858.221894]  [<ffffffff81f8243f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 7858.222113]  [<ffffffff81f8257c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13b/0x14a

Fixes: 2942e900 ("[RTNETLINK]: Use rtnl_unicast() for rtnetlink unicasts")
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      2cf75070
    • L
      netfilter: nf_log: get rid of XT_LOG_* macros · 8cb2a7d5
      由 Liping Zhang 提交于 
      nf_log is used by both nftables and iptables, so use XT_LOG_XXX macros
here is not appropriate. Replace them with NF_LOG_XXX.
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      8cb2a7d5
    • L
      netfilter: nft_log: complete NFTA_LOG_FLAGS attr support · ff107d27
      由 Liping Zhang 提交于 
      NFTA_LOG_FLAGS attribute is already supported, but the related
NF_LOG_XXX flags are not exposed to the userspace. So we cannot
explicitly enable log flags to log uid, tcp sequence, ip options
and so on, i.e. such rule "nft add rule filter output log uid"
is not supported yet.

So move NF_LOG_XXX macro definitions to the uapi/../nf_log.h. In
order to keep consistent with other modules, change NF_LOG_MASK to
refer to all supported log flags. On the other hand, add a new
NF_LOG_DEFAULT_MASK to refer to the original default log flags.

Finally, if user specify the unsupported log flags or NFTA_LOG_GROUP
and NFTA_LOG_FLAGS are set at the same time, report EINVAL to the
userspace.
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      ff107d27
    • K
      netfilter: xt_socket: fix transparent match for IPv6 request sockets · 7a682575
      由 KOVACS Krisztian 提交于 
      The introduction of TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state, and the addition of request
sockets to the ehash table seems to have broken the --transparent option
of the socket match for IPv6 (around commit a9407000).

Now that the socket lookup finds the TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket instead of the
listener, the --transparent option tries to match on the no_srccheck flag
of the request socket.

Unfortunately, that flag was only set for IPv4 sockets in tcp_v4_init_req()
by copying the transparent flag of the listener socket. This effectively
causes '-m socket --transparent' not match on the ACK packet sent by the
client in a TCP handshake.

Based on the suggestion from Eric Dumazet, this change moves the code
initializing no_srccheck to tcp_conn_request(), rendering the above
scenario working again.

Fixes: a9407000 ("netfilter: xt_socket: prepare for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV support")
Signed-off-by: NAlex Badics <alex.badics@balabit.com>
Signed-off-by: NKOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
      7a682575
  11. 25 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  13. 23 9月, 2016 2 次提交
  15. 22 9月, 2016 4 次提交
  17. 21 9月, 2016 14 次提交
    • N
      ipmr, ip6mr: return lastuse relative to now · b5036cd4
      由 Nikolay Aleksandrov 提交于 
      When I introduced the lastuse member I made a subtle error because it was
returned as an absolute value but that is meaningless to user-space as it
doesn't allow to see how old exactly an entry is. Let's make it similar to
how the bridge returns such values and make it relative to "now" (jiffies).
This allows us to show the actual age of the entries and is much more
useful (e.g. user-space daemons can age out entries, iproute2 can display
the lastuse properly).

Fixes: 43b9e127 ("net: ipmr/ip6mr: add support for keeping an entry age")
Reported-by: NSatish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b5036cd4
    • N
      tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control · 0f8782ea
      由 Neal Cardwell 提交于 
      This commit implements a new TCP congestion control algorithm: BBR
(Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT). A detailed description of BBR will be
published in ACM Queue, Vol. 14 No. 5, September-October 2016, as
"BBR: Congestion-Based Congestion Control".

BBR has significantly increased throughput and reduced latency for
connections on Google's internal backbone networks and google.com and
YouTube Web servers.

BBR requires only changes on the sender side, not in the network or
the receiver side. Thus it can be incrementally deployed on today's
Internet, or in datacenters.

The Internet has predominantly used loss-based congestion control
(largely Reno or CUBIC) since the 1980s, relying on packet loss as the
signal to slow down. While this worked well for many years, loss-based
congestion control is unfortunately out-dated in today's networks. On
today's Internet, loss-based congestion control causes the infamous
bufferbloat problem, often causing seconds of needless queuing delay,
since it fills the bloated buffers in many last-mile links. On today's
high-speed long-haul links using commodity switches with shallow
buffers, loss-based congestion control has abysmal throughput because
it over-reacts to losses caused by transient traffic bursts.

In 1981 Kleinrock and Gale showed that the optimal operating point for
a network maximizes delivered bandwidth while minimizing delay and
loss, not only for single connections but for the network as a
whole. Finding that optimal operating point has been elusive, since
any single network measurement is ambiguous: network measurements are
the result of both bandwidth and propagation delay, and those two
cannot be measured simultaneously.

While it is impossible to disambiguate any single bandwidth or RTT
measurement, a connection's behavior over time tells a clearer
story. BBR uses a measurement strategy designed to resolve this
ambiguity. It combines these measurements with a robust servo loop
using recent control systems advances to implement a distributed
congestion control algorithm that reacts to actual congestion, not
packet loss or transient queue delay, and is designed to converge with
high probability to a point near the optimal operating point.

In a nutshell, BBR creates an explicit model of the network pipe by
sequentially probing the bottleneck bandwidth and RTT. On the arrival
of each ACK, BBR derives the current delivery rate of the last round
trip, and feeds it through a windowed max-filter to estimate the
bottleneck bandwidth. Conversely it uses a windowed min-filter to
estimate the round trip propagation delay. The max-filtered bandwidth
and min-filtered RTT estimates form BBR's model of the network pipe.

Using its model, BBR sets control parameters to govern sending
behavior. The primary control is the pacing rate: BBR applies a gain
multiplier to transmit faster or slower than the observed bottleneck
bandwidth. The conventional congestion window (cwnd) is now the
secondary control; the cwnd is set to a small multiple of the
estimated BDP (bandwidth-delay product) in order to allow full
utilization and bandwidth probing while bounding the potential amount
of queue at the bottleneck.

When a BBR connection starts, it enters STARTUP mode and applies a
high gain to perform an exponential search to quickly probe the
bottleneck bandwidth (doubling its sending rate each round trip, like
slow start). However, instead of continuing until it fills up the
buffer (i.e. a loss), or until delay or ACK spacing reaches some
threshold (like Hystart), it uses its model of the pipe to estimate
when that pipe is full: it estimates the pipe is full when it notices
the estimated bandwidth has stopped growing. At that point it exits
STARTUP and enters DRAIN mode, where it reduces its pacing rate to
drain the queue it estimates it has created.

Then BBR enters steady state. In steady state, PROBE_BW mode cycles
between first pacing faster to probe for more bandwidth, then pacing
slower to drain any queue that created if no more bandwidth was
available, and then cruising at the estimated bandwidth to utilize the
pipe without creating excess queue. Occasionally, on an as-needed
basis, it sends significantly slower to probe for RTT (PROBE_RTT
mode).

BBR has been fully deployed on Google's wide-area backbone networks
and we're experimenting with BBR on Google.com and YouTube on a global
scale.  Replacing CUBIC with BBR has resulted in significant
improvements in network latency and application (RPC, browser, and
video) metrics. For more details please refer to our upcoming ACM
Queue publication.

Example performance results, to illustrate the difference between BBR
and CUBIC:

Resilience to random loss (e.g. from shallow buffers):
  Consider a netperf TCP_STREAM test lasting 30 secs on an emulated
  path with a 10Gbps bottleneck, 100ms RTT, and 1% packet loss
  rate. CUBIC gets 3.27 Mbps, and BBR gets 9150 Mbps (2798x higher).

Low latency with the bloated buffers common in today's last-mile links:
  Consider a netperf TCP_STREAM test lasting 120 secs on an emulated
  path with a 10Mbps bottleneck, 40ms RTT, and 1000-packet bottleneck
  buffer. Both fully utilize the bottleneck bandwidth, but BBR
  achieves this with a median RTT 25x lower (43 ms instead of 1.09
  secs).

Our long-term goal is to improve the congestion control algorithms
used on the Internet. We are hopeful that BBR can help advance the
efforts toward this goal, and motivate the community to do further
research.

Test results, performance evaluations, feedback, and BBR-related
discussions are very welcome in the public e-mail list for BBR:

  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bbr-dev

NOTE: BBR *must* be used with the fq qdisc ("man tc-fq") with pacing
enabled, since pacing is integral to the BBR design and
implementation. BBR without pacing would not function properly, and
may incur unnecessary high packet loss rates.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0f8782ea
    • Y
      tcp: new CC hook to set sending rate with rate_sample in any CA state · c0402760
      由 Yuchung Cheng 提交于 
      This commit introduces an optional new "omnipotent" hook,
cong_control(), for congestion control modules. The cong_control()
function is called at the end of processing an ACK (i.e., after
updating sequence numbers, the SACK scoreboard, and loss
detection). At that moment we have precise delivery rate information
the congestion control module can use to control the sending behavior
(using cwnd, TSO skb size, and pacing rate) in any CA state.

This function can also be used by a congestion control that prefers
not to use the default cwnd reduction approach (i.e., the PRR
algorithm) during CA_Recovery to control the cwnd and sending rate
during loss recovery.

We take advantage of the fact that recent changes defer the
retransmission or transmission of new data (e.g. by F-RTO) in recovery
until the new tcp_cong_control() function is run.

With this commit, we only run tcp_update_pacing_rate() if the
congestion control is not using this new API. New congestion controls
which use the new API do not want the TCP stack to run the default
pacing rate calculation and overwrite whatever pacing rate they have
chosen at initialization time.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      c0402760
    • Y
      tcp: allow congestion control to expand send buffer differently · 77bfc174
      由 Yuchung Cheng 提交于 
      Currently the TCP send buffer expands to twice cwnd, in order to allow
limited transmits in the CA_Recovery state. This assumes that cwnd
does not increase in the CA_Recovery.

For some congestion control algorithms, like the upcoming BBR module,
if the losses in recovery do not indicate congestion then we may
continue to raise cwnd multiplicatively in recovery. In such cases the
current multiplier will falsely limit the sending rate, much as if it
were limited by the application.

This commit adds an optional congestion control callback to use a
different multiplier to expand the TCP send buffer. For congestion
control modules that do not specificy this callback, TCP continues to
use the previous default of 2.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      77bfc174
    • N
      tcp: export tcp_mss_to_mtu() for congestion control modules · 556c6b46
      由 Neal Cardwell 提交于 
      Export tcp_mss_to_mtu(), so that congestion control modules can use
this to help calculate a pacing rate.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      556c6b46
    • N
      tcp: export tcp_tso_autosize() and parameterize minimum number of TSO segments · 1b3878ca
      由 Neal Cardwell 提交于 
      To allow congestion control modules to use the default TSO auto-sizing
algorithm as one of the ingredients in their own decision about TSO sizing:

1) Export tcp_tso_autosize() so that CC modules can use it.

2) Change tcp_tso_autosize() to allow callers to specify a minimum
   number of segments per TSO skb, in case the congestion control
   module has a different notion of the best floor for TSO skbs for
   the connection right now. For very low-rate paths or policed
   connections it can be appropriate to use smaller TSO skbs.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      1b3878ca
    • N
      tcp: allow congestion control module to request TSO skb segment count · ed6e7268
      由 Neal Cardwell 提交于 
      Add the tso_segs_goal() function in tcp_congestion_ops to allow the
congestion control module to specify the number of segments that
should be in a TSO skb sent by tcp_write_xmit() and
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(). The congestion control module can either
request a particular number of segments in TSO skb that we transmit,
or return 0 if it doesn't care.

This allows the upcoming BBR congestion control module to select small
TSO skb sizes if the module detects that the bottleneck bandwidth is
very low, or that the connection is policed to a low rate.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ed6e7268
    • Y
      tcp: export data delivery rate · eb8329e0
      由 Yuchung Cheng 提交于 
      This commit export two new fields in struct tcp_info:

  tcpi_delivery_rate: The most recent goodput, as measured by
    tcp_rate_gen(). If the socket is limited by the sending
    application (e.g., no data to send), it reports the highest
    measurement instead of the most recent. The unit is bytes per
    second (like other rate fields in tcp_info).

  tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited: A boolean indicating if the goodput
    was measured when the socket's throughput was limited by the
    sending application.

This delivery rate information can be useful for applications that
want to know the current throughput the TCP connection is seeing,
e.g. adaptive bitrate video streaming. It can also be very useful for
debugging or troubleshooting.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      eb8329e0
    • S
      tcp: track application-limited rate samples · d7722e85
      由 Soheil Hassas Yeganeh 提交于 
      This commit adds code to track whether the delivery rate represented
by each rate_sample was limited by the application.

Upon each transmit, we store in the is_app_limited field in the skb a
boolean bit indicating whether there is a known "bubble in the pipe":
a point in the rate sample interval where the sender was
application-limited, and did not transmit even though the cwnd and
pacing rate allowed it.

This logic marks the flow app-limited on a write if *all* of the
following are true:

  1) There is less than 1 MSS of unsent data in the write queue
     available to transmit.

  2) There is no packet in the sender's queues (e.g. in fq or the NIC
     tx queue).

  3) The connection is not limited by cwnd.

  4) There are no lost packets to retransmit.

The tcp_rate_check_app_limited() code in tcp_rate.c determines whether
the connection is application-limited at the moment. If the flow is
application-limited, it sets the tp->app_limited field. If the flow is
application-limited then that means there is effectively a "bubble" of
silence in the pipe now, and this silence will be reflected in a lower
bandwidth sample for any rate samples from now until we get an ACK
indicating this bubble has exited the pipe: specifically, until we get
an ACK for the next packet we transmit.

When we send every skb we record in scb->tx.is_app_limited whether the
resulting rate sample will be application-limited.

The code in tcp_rate_gen() checks to see when it is safe to mark all
known application-limited bubbles of silence as having exited the
pipe. It does this by checking to see when the delivered count moves
past the tp->app_limited marker. At this point it zeroes the
tp->app_limited marker, as all known bubbles are out of the pipe.

We make room for the tx.is_app_limited bit in the skb by borrowing a
bit from the in_flight field used by NV to record the number of bytes
in flight. The receive window in the TCP header is 16 bits, and the
max receive window scaling shift factor is 14 (RFC 1323). So the max
receive window offered by the TCP protocol is 2^(16+14) = 2^30. So we
only need 30 bits for the tx.in_flight used by NV.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d7722e85
    • Y
      tcp: track data delivery rate for a TCP connection · b9f64820
      由 Yuchung Cheng 提交于 
      This patch generates data delivery rate (throughput) samples on a
per-ACK basis. These rate samples can be used by congestion control
modules, and specifically will be used by TCP BBR in later patches in
this series.

Key state:

tp->delivered: Tracks the total number of data packets (original or not)
	       delivered so far. This is an already-existing field.

tp->delivered_mstamp: the last time tp->delivered was updated.

Algorithm:

A rate sample is calculated as (d1 - d0)/(t1 - t0) on a per-ACK basis:

  d1: the current tp->delivered after processing the ACK
  t1: the current time after processing the ACK

  d0: the prior tp->delivered when the acked skb was transmitted
  t0: the prior tp->delivered_mstamp when the acked skb was transmitted

When an skb is transmitted, we snapshot d0 and t0 in its control
block in tcp_rate_skb_sent().

When an ACK arrives, it may SACK and ACK some skbs. For each SACKed
or ACKed skb, tcp_rate_skb_delivered() updates the rate_sample struct
to reflect the latest (d0, t0).

Finally, tcp_rate_gen() generates a rate sample by storing
(d1 - d0) in rs->delivered and (t1 - t0) in rs->interval_us.

One caveat: if an skb was sent with no packets in flight, then
tp->delivered_mstamp may be either invalid (if the connection is
starting) or outdated (if the connection was idle). In that case,
we'll re-stamp tp->delivered_mstamp.

At first glance it seems t0 should always be the time when an skb was
transmitted, but actually this could over-estimate the rate due to
phase mismatch between transmit and ACK events. To track the delivery
rate, we ensure that if packets are in flight then t0 and and t1 are
times at which packets were marked delivered.

If the initial and final RTTs are different then one may be corrupted
by some sort of noise. The noise we see most often is sending gaps
caused by delayed, compressed, or stretched acks. This either affects
both RTTs equally or artificially reduces the final RTT. We approach
this by recording the info we need to compute the initial RTT
(duration of the "send phase" of the window) when we recorded the
associated inflight. Then, for a filter to avoid bandwidth
overestimates, we generalize the per-sample bandwidth computation
from:

    bw = delivered / ack_phase_rtt

to the following:

    bw = delivered / max(send_phase_rtt, ack_phase_rtt)

In large-scale experiments, this filtering approach incorporating
send_phase_rtt is effective at avoiding bandwidth overestimates due to
ACK compression or stretched ACKs.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b9f64820
    • N
      tcp: count packets marked lost for a TCP connection · 0682e690
      由 Neal Cardwell 提交于 
      Count the number of packets that a TCP connection marks lost.

Congestion control modules can use this loss rate information for more
intelligent decisions about how fast to send.

Specifically, this is used in TCP BBR policer detection. BBR uses a
high packet loss rate as one signal in its policer detection and
policer bandwidth estimation algorithm.

The BBR policer detection algorithm cannot simply track retransmits,
because a retransmit can be (and often is) an indicator of packets
lost long, long ago. This is particularly true in a long CA_Loss
period that repairs the initial massive losses when a policer kicks
in.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0682e690
    • E
      tcp: switch back to proper tcp_skb_cb size check in tcp_init() · b2d3ea4a
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      Revert to the tcp_skb_cb size check that tcp_init() had before commit
b4772ef8 ("net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available
size in protocol families"). As related commit 744d5a3e ("net:
move skb->dropcount to skb->cb[]") explains, the
sock_skb_cb_check_size() mechanism was added to ensure that there is
space for dropcount, "for protocol families using it". But TCP is not
a protocol using dropcount, so tcp_init() doesn't need to provision
space for dropcount in the skb->cb[], and thus we can revert to the
older form of the tcp_skb_cb size check. Doing so allows TCP to use 4
more bytes of the skb->cb[] space.

Fixes: b4772ef8 ("net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available size in protocol families")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b2d3ea4a
    • N
      tcp: use windowed min filter library for TCP min_rtt estimation · 64033892
      由 Neal Cardwell 提交于 
      Refactor the TCP min_rtt code to reuse the new win_minmax library in
lib/win_minmax.c to simplify the TCP code.

This is a pure refactor: the functionality is exactly the same. We
just moved the windowed min code to make TCP easier to read and
maintain, and to allow other parts of the kernel to use the windowed
min/max filter code.
Signed-off-by: NVan Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      64033892
    • S
      tcp: cdg: rename struct minmax in tcp_cdg.c to avoid a naming conflict · f78e73e2
      由 Soheil Hassas Yeganeh 提交于 
      The upcoming change "lib/win_minmax: windowed min or max estimator"
introduces a struct called minmax, which is then included in
include/linux/tcp.h in the upcoming change "tcp: use windowed min
filter library for TCP min_rtt estimation". This would create a
compilation error for tcp_cdg.c, which defines its own minmax
struct. To avoid this naming conflict (and potentially others in the
future), this commit renames the version used in tcp_cdg.c to
cdg_minmax.
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kenneth Klette Jonassen <kennetkl@ifi.uio.no>
Acked-by: NKenneth Klette Jonassen <kennetkl@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f78e73e2
  19. 20 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  21. 17 9月, 2016 3 次提交
  23. 16 9月, 2016 2 次提交
    • M
      net: VRF: Pass original iif to ip_route_input() · d6f64d72
      由 Mark Tomlinson 提交于 
      The function ip_rcv_finish() calls l3mdev_ip_rcv(). On any VRF except
the global VRF, this replaces skb->dev with the VRF master interface.
When calling ip_route_input_noref() from here, the checks for forwarding
look at this master device instead of the initial ingress interface.
This will allow packets to be routed which normally would be dropped.
For example, an interface that is not assigned an IP address should
drop packets, but because the checking is against the master device, the
packet will be forwarded.

The fix here is to still call l3mdev_ip_rcv(), but remember the initial
net_device. This is passed to the other functions within ip_rcv_finish,
so they still see the original interface.
Signed-off-by: NMark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d6f64d72
    • E
      tcp: fix a stale ooo_last_skb after a replace · 76f0dcbb
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      When skb replaces another one in ooo queue, I forgot to also
update tp->ooo_last_skb as well, if the replaced skb was the last one
in the queue.

To fix this, we simply can re-use the code that runs after an insertion,
trying to merge skbs at the right of current skb.

This not only fixes the bug, but also remove all small skbs that might
be a subset of the new one.

Example:

We receive segments 2001:3001,  4001:5001

Then we receive 2001:8001 : We should replace 2001:3001 with the big
skb, but also remove 4001:50001 from the queue to save space.

packetdrill test demonstrating the bug

0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

+0 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
+0.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 1024
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

+0.01 < . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 win 1024
+0    > . 1:1(0) ack 1 <nop,nop, sack 1001:2001>

+0.01 < . 1001:3001(2000) ack 1 win 1024
+0    > . 1:1(0) ack 1 <nop,nop, sack 1001:2001 1001:3001>

Fixes: 9f5afeae ("tcp: use an RB tree for ooo receive queue")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Yaogong Wang <wygivan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      76f0dcbb
  25. 13 9月, 2016 1 次提交