After recent changes of the ACPI device power states definitions, if
power resources are not used for the device's power management, the
state returned by __acpi_bus_get_power() cannot exceed D3hot, because
the return values of _PSC are 0 through 3.  However, if the _PR3
method is not present for the device and _PS3 returns 3, we have to
assume that the device is in D3cold, so the value returned by
__acpi_bus_get_power() in that case should be 4.

Similarly, acpi_power_get_inferred_state() should take the power
resources for the D3hot state into account in general, so that it
can return 3 if those resources are "on" or 4 (D3cold) otherwise.

Fix the the above two issues and make sure that if both _PSC and
_PR3 are present for the device, the power resources listed by _PR3
will be used to determine if the number 3 returned by _PSC is meant
to represent D3cold or D3hot.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Commit 1cc0c998 ("ACPI: Fix D3hot v D3cold confusion") introduced a
bug in __acpi_bus_set_power() and changed the behavior of
acpi_pci_set_power_state() in such a way that it generally doesn't work
as expected if PCI_D3hot is passed to it as the second argument.

First off, if ACPI_STATE_D3 (equal to ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) is passed to
__acpi_bus_set_power() and the explicit_set flag is set for the D3cold
state, the function will try to execute AML method called "_PS4", which
doesn't exist.

Fix this by adding a check to ensure that the name of the AML method
to execute for transitions to ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD is correct in
__acpi_bus_set_power().  Also make sure that the explicit_set flag
for ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD will be set if _PS3 is present and modify
acpi_power_transition() to avoid accessing power resources for
ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD, because they don't exist.

Second, if PCI_D3hot is passed to acpi_pci_set_power_state() as the
target state, the function will request a transition to
ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT instead of ACPI_STATE_D3.  However,
ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT is now only marked as supported if the _PR3 AML
method is defined for the given device, which is rare.  This causes
problems to happen on systems where devices were successfully put
into ACPI D3 by pci_set_power_state(PCI_D3hot) which doesn't work
now.  In particular, some unused graphics adapters are not turned
off as a result.

To fix this issue restore the old behavior of
acpi_pci_set_power_state(), which is to request a transition to
ACPI_STATE_D3 (equal to ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) if either PCI_D3hot or
PCI_D3cold is passed to it as the argument.

This approach is not ideal, because generally power should not
be removed from devices if PCI_D3hot is the target power state,
but since this behavior is relied on, we have no choice but to
restore it at the moment and spend more time on designing a
better solution in the future.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43228Reported-by: Nrocko <rockorequin@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: NCristian Rodríguez <crrodriguez@opensuse.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NPeter <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 incorrectly referenced D3hot
in some places, but D3cold in other places.

After this patch, ACPI_STATE_D3 always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
and all references to D3hot use ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT.

ACPI's _PR3 method is used to enter both D3hot and D3cold states.
What distinguishes D3hot from D3cold is the presence _PR3
(Power Resources for D3hot)  If these resources are all ON,
then the state is D3hot.  If _PR3 is not present,
or all _PR0 resources for the devices are OFF,
then the state is D3cold.

This patch applies after Linux-3.4-rc1.
A future syntax cleanup may remove ACPI_STATE_D3
to emphasize that it always means ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD.
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Devices may share same list of power resources in _PR0, for example

Device(Dev0)
{
	Name (_PR0, Package (0x01)
	{
		P0PR,
		P1PR
	})
}

Device(Dev1)
{
	Name (_PR0, Package (0x01)
	{
		P0PR,
		P1PR
	}
}

Assume Dev0 and Dev1 were runtime suspended.
Then Dev0 is resumed first and it goes into D0 state.
But Dev1 is left in D0_Uninitialised state.

This is wrong. In this case, Dev1 must be resumed too.

In order to hand this case, each power resource maintains a list of
devices which relies on it.

When power resource is ON, it will check if the devices on its list
can be resumed. The device can only be resumed when all the power
resouces of its _PR0 are ON.
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

If a device has _PR3, it means the device supports D3_COLD.
Add the ability to validate and enter D3_COLD state in ACPI.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

It certainly is not a good idea to execute _ON or _OFF and _STA
for the same power resource at the same time which may happen in
some circumstances in theory.  To prevent that from happening,
read the power state of each power resource under its mutex, as
that will prevent the state from being changed at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Rename acpi_power_off_device() to acpi_power_off() in analogy with
acpi_power_on().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Since acpi_bus_set_power() should not use __acpi_bus_get_power() to
update the device's device->power.state field before changing its
power state (this may cause device->power.state to be inconsistent
with the device power resources' reference counters), remove this
call from it.  In consequence, the acpi_power_nocheck variable is not
necessary any more, so it can be dropped along with the DMI table
used for setting that variable for HP Pavilion 05.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Introduce function acpi_power_on_resources() that reference counts
and possibly turns on ACPI power resources for a given device and
a given power state of it.

This function will be used for reference counting device power
resources during initialization.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI device power resources should be reference counted during
device initialization, so that their reference counters are always
up to date.  It is convenient to do that with the help of a function
that will reference count and possibly turn on power resources in
a given list, so introduce that function, acpi_power_on_list().
For symmetry, introduce acpi_power_off_list() for performing the
reverse operation and use the both of them to simplify
acpi_power_transition().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_power_get_inferred_state() should not update
device->power.state behind the back of its caller, so make it return
the state via a pointer instead.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

If turning on a power resource fails, do not reference count it,
since it cannot be in use in that case.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Commit 3e384ee6 (ACPI / PM: Fix
reference counting of power resources) introduced a regression by
causing fan power resources to be turned on and reference counted
unnecessarily during resume, so on some boxes fans are always on
after resume.

Fix the problem by checking if the current device state is different
from the new state before reference counting and turning on power
resources in acpi_power_transition().

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22932 .
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: NMaciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The reference counting of ACPI power resources is currently broken
for a few reasons.  First, instead of using a simple reference
counter per power resource it uses a list of objects representing
refereces to the given power resource from devices.  This leads to
the second breakage, because it prevents power resources from
being referenced more than once by one device, which is necessary
if the device is configured to signal wakeup.  Namely, when putting
the device into a low power state we first call
acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power() that should reference count power
resources needed for signaling wakeup and then we call
acpi_power_transition() to power off the device.  The latter call
drops references to the device's power resources, possibly including
the ones added by acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(), so the device
can't signal wakeup as a result.  Apart from this, the locking
in acpi_power_on() and acpi_power_off_device() doesn't prevent
all possible races from happening, which may be problematic for
runtime PM and asynchronous suspend and resume.

Fix the problem by using a counter for power resources reference
counting and putting the evaluation of ACPI _ON and _OFF methods
under the power resource mutex.
Reported-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some minor improvements in error handling, but overall it was mostly dead
code.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Remove unused ACPI power procfs I/F.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Remove an empty comment.
Signed-off-by: NJustin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

The ids field of the struct acpi_driver is constant in <linux/acpi/acpi_bus.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
	struct I1 {
	  ...
	  const struct I2 *x;
	  ...
	};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
	struct I1 y = {
	  .x = E,
	};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
	const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+	const
	struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NMárton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The wakeup.prepared flag is used for marking devices that have the
wake-up power already enabled, so that the wake-up power is not
enabled twice in a row for the same device.  This assumes, however,
that device wake-up power will only be enabled once, while the device
is being prepared for a system-wide sleep transition, and the second
attempt is made by acpi_enable_wakeup_device_prep().

With the upcoming PCI wake-up rework this assumption will not hold
any more for PCI bridges and the root bridge whose wake-up power
may be enabled as a result of wake-up enable propagation from other
devices (eg. add-on devices that are not associated with any GPEs).
Thus, there may be many attempts to enable wake-up power on a PCI
bridge or the root bridge during a system power state transition
and it's better to replace wakeup.prepared with a reference counter.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Linux/ACPI core files using internal.h all PREFIX "ACPI: ",
however, not all ACPI drivers use/want it -- and they
should not have to #undef PREFIX to define their own.

Add GPL commment to internal.h while we are there.

This does not change any actual console output,
asside from a whitespace fix.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We used to evaluate _STA to check the power state of a device after
running _ON or _OFF.  But as far as I can tell, there's no benefit
to evaluating _STA, and sometimes we trip over bugs when BIOSes don't
implement _STA correctly.

Yakui says Windows XP doesn't evaluate _STA during power transition.
So let's skip it in Linux, too.  It's conceivable that we'll need to
check _STA in the future for some reason, but until we do, I don't
see a reason to clutter this code path.

References:
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13243
    http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=124166053803753&w=2
    http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=124175761408256&w=2
    http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=124210593114061&w=2Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Impact: cleanup

Rather than overriding MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, build via acpi.o so
KBUILD_MODNAME is set to "acpi".

This is the logical way to do it, even though acpi cannot be a module
due to these config options being bool.  Those parts of ACPI which can
be modular are not built into the acpi "module".
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This patch makes acpi_init() call acpi_power_init() directly.
Previously, both were subsys_initcalls.  acpi_power_init()
must happen after acpi_init(), and it's better to call it
explicitly rather than rely on link ordering.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_ut_get_node_name is an internal acpica function.
use acpi_get_name to get node ascii name
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Move all the component definitions for drivers to a single shared place,
include/acpi/acpi_drivers.h.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

On some laptops the Fan device is turned on/off by controlling the
corresponding power resource. For example: If the power resource
defined in _PR0 object is turned off, it indicates that the FAN device
is in off state(the ACPI state is in D3 state).

Maybe the device is already in D3 state and expected to be transited to
D3 state. As there is no _PR3 object, the power transition can't be
finished and it will be switched to the Unknown state.

Maybe it is more reasonable that the strick check in power transistion
is deleted.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9485

Signed-off-by: yakui.zhao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

change state to *state in the function of acpi_power_get_state()

Signed-off-by: yakui.zhao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

   Maybe the incorrect power state is returned on the bogus bios, which
is different with the real power state. For example: the bios returns D0
state and the real power state is D3. OS expects to set the device to D0
state. In  such case if OS uses the power state returned by the BIOS and
checks the device power state very strictly in power transition, the device
can't be transited to the correct power state.

   So the boot option of "acpi.power_nocheck=1" is added to avoid checking
the device power in the course of device power transition.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8049
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11000Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Get the device power state in the course of scanning device if the device
power flag is power_managable. i.e. The device has the _PSx/_PRx object.

At the same time before the drivers/acpi/power module is loaded, there is no
relation between acpi_power_resource and acpi device. So the first parameter
of acpi_power_get_state is changed to acpi_handle.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8049
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11000Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

As of version 2.0, ACPI can return 64-bit integers.  The current
acpi_evaluate_integer only supports 64-bit integers on 64-bit platforms.
Change the argument to take a pointer to an acpi_integer so we support
64-bit integers on all platforms.

lenb: replaced use of "acpi_integer" with "unsigned long long"
lenb: fixed bug in acpi_thermal_trips_update()
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Catch attempts to use of acpi_driver_data on pointers of wrong type.

akpm: rewritten to use proper C typechecking and remove the
"function"-used-as-lvalue thing.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Introduce additional flag 'prepared' in struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags
and use it to prevent devices from being enable/disabled do wake up the
system multiple times in a row (this does not happen currently, but will
be possible after some of the following patches).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The currect ACPI code attempts to execute _PSW at three different
places and in one of them only it tries to execute _DSW before _PSW,
which is inconsistent with the other two cases.

Move the execution of _DSW and _PSW into a separate function called
acpi_device_sleep_wake() and call it wherever appropriate instead of
executing _DSW and/or _PSW directly.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Use proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that ->proc_fops and ->data
be setup before gluing PDE to main tree.

Add correct ->owner to proc_fops to fix reading/module unloading race.
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We should check *resource != NULL rather than resource != NULL, which will be
always true.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Remove duplicated warning message in acpi_power_transition()

ACPI: Transitioning device [%s] to D%d\n

This warning message is printed by acpi_bus_set_power() so we don't
need to print it again.
Signed-off-by: NMiguel Botón <mboton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI may change power resource state behind our back, so don't
keep our local copy, which may not be valid.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

modpost is going to use these to create e.g. acpi:ACPI0001
in modules.alias.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

(http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org/msg05270.html):

References : http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/21/413
             http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/28/172
Submitter  : Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Caused-By  : Konstantin Karasyov <konstantin.a.karasyov@intel.com>
             commit 0a613902

Do not disable power resources on resume even if there are no devices referencing it.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Karasyov <konstantin.a.karasyov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>