__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() currently warns if we are running the queue on a
CPU that isn't set in its mask. However, this can happen if a CPU is
being offlined, and the workqueue handling will place the work on CPU0
instead. Improve the warning so that it only triggers if the batch cpu
in the hardware queue is currently online.  If it triggers for that
case, then it's indicative of a flow problem in blk-mq, so we want to
retain it for that case.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We do this in a few places, if the CPU is offline. This isn't allowed,
though, since on multi queue hardware, we can't just move a request
from one software queue to another, if they map to different hardware
queues. The request and tag isn't valid on another hardware queue.

This can happen if plugging races with CPU offlining. But it does
no harm, since it can only happen in the window where we are
currently busy freezing the queue and flushing IO, in preparation
for redoing the software <-> hardware queue mappings.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since commit 63a4cc24, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In case a submitted request gets stuck for some reason, the block layer
can prevent the request starvation by starting the scheduled timeout work.
If this stuck request occurs at the same time another thread has started
a queue freeze, the blk_mq_timeout_work will not be able to acquire the
queue reference and will return silently, thus not issuing the timeout.
But since the request is already holding a q_usage_counter reference and
is unable to complete, it will never release its reference, preventing
the queue from completing the freeze started by first thread.  This puts
the request_queue in a hung state, forever waiting for the freeze
completion.

This was observed while running IO to a NVMe device at the same time we
toggled the CPU hotplug code. Eventually, once a request got stuck
requiring a timeout during a queue freeze, we saw the CPU Hotplug
notification code get stuck inside blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait, as shown in
the trace below.

[c000000deaf13690] [c000000deaf13738] 0xc000000deaf13738 (unreliable)
[c000000deaf13860] [c000000000015ce8] __switch_to+0x1f8/0x350
[c000000deaf138b0] [c000000000ade0e4] __schedule+0x314/0x990
[c000000deaf13940] [c000000000ade7a8] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000000deaf13970] [c0000000005492a4] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x74/0x110
[c000000deaf139e0] [c00000000054b6a8] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x1a8/0x2e0
[c000000deaf13a40] [c0000000000e7878] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100
[c000000deaf13a90] [c0000000000b8e08] cpu_notify_nofail+0x48/0xa0
[c000000deaf13ac0] [c0000000000b92f0] _cpu_down+0x2a0/0x400
[c000000deaf13b90] [c0000000000b94a8] cpu_down+0x58/0xa0
[c000000deaf13bc0] [c0000000006d5dcc] cpu_subsys_offline+0x2c/0x50
[c000000deaf13bf0] [c0000000006cd244] device_offline+0x104/0x140
[c000000deaf13c30] [c0000000006cd40c] online_store+0x6c/0xc0
[c000000deaf13c80] [c0000000006c8c78] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
[c000000deaf13cc0] [c0000000003974d0] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000deaf13d00] [c0000000003963e8] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x200
[c000000deaf13d50] [c0000000002e0f6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0xe0
[c000000deaf13d90] [c0000000002e1ca0] vfs_write+0xc0/0x230
[c000000deaf13de0] [c0000000002e2cdc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000deaf13e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4

The fix is to allow the timeout work to execute in the window between
dropping the initial refcount reference and the release of the last
reference, which actually marks the freeze completion.  This can be
achieved with percpu_refcount_tryget, which does not require the counter
to be alive.  This way the timeout work can do it's job and terminate a
stuck request even during a freeze, returning its reference and avoiding
the deadlock.

Allowing the timeout to run is just a part of the fix, since for some
devices, we might get stuck again inside the device driver's timeout
handler, should it attempt to allocate a new request in that path -
which is a quite common action for Abort commands, which need to be sent
after a timeout.  In NVMe, for instance, we call blk_mq_alloc_request
from inside the timeout handler, which will fail during a freeze, since
it also tries to acquire a queue reference.

I considered a similar change to blk_mq_alloc_request as a generic
solution for further device driver hangs, but we can't do that, since it
would allow new requests to disturb the freeze process.  I thought about
creating a new function in the block layer to support unfreezable
requests for these occasions, but after working on it for a while, I
feel like this should be handled in a per-driver basis.  I'm now
experimenting with changes to the NVMe timeout path, but I'm open to
suggestions of ways to make this generic.
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_get_request is used for BLOCK_PC and similar passthrough requests.
Currently we always need to call blk_rq_set_block_pc or an open coded
version of it to allow appending bios using the request mapping helpers
later on, which is a somewhat awkward API.  Instead move the
initialization part of blk_rq_set_block_pc into blk_get_request, so that
we always have a safe to use request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For some protocols like NVMe over Fabrics we need to be able to send
initialization commands to a specific queue.

Based on an earlier patch from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
[hch: disallow sleeping allocation, req_op fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If ->queue_rq() returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK, we use continue and skip
over the rest of the loop body. However, dptr is assigned later in the
loop body, and the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK case is exactly the case that we'd
want it for.

NVMe isn't actually using BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE yet, nor is any other
in-tree driver, but if the code's going to be there, it might as well
work.

Fixes: 74c45052 ("blk-mq: add a 'list' parameter to ->queue_rq()")
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch converts the is_sync helpers to use separate variables
for the operation and flags.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch modifies the blk mq request creation code to use
separate variables for the operation and flags, because in the
the next patches the struct request users will be converted like
was done for bios.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit 0809e3ac ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
updated blk_mq_make_request() to set request_count even when
blk_queue_nomerges() returns true. However, blk_mq_make_request() only
does limited plugging and doesn't use request_count;
blk_sq_make_request() is the one that should have been fixed. Do that
and get rid of the unnecessary work in the mq version.

Fixes: 0809e3ac ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_init_queue() calls blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), but q->mq_ops
was not cleared when blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() fails.
Then blk_cleanup_queue() calls blk_mq_free_queue() which will crash because:
- q->all_q_node is not added to all_q_list yet
- q->tag_set is NULL
- hctx was not setup yet or already freed

Fixed it by clearing q->mq_ops on error path.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When this_order variable in blk_mq_init_rq_map() becomes zero
the code incorrectly decrements the variable and passes the result
to order_to_size() helper causing undefined behaviour:

 UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in block/blk-mq.c:1459:27
 shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00072-g33656a1f #22

Fix the code by checking this_order variable for not having the zero
value first.
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 320ae51f ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_account_io_start does not need to be wrapped with blk_do_io_stat
ais it already checks for that condition.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

queue_for_each_ctx() iterates over per_cpu variables under the assumption that
the possible cpu mask cannot have holes. That's wrong as all cpumasks can have
holes. In case there are holes the iteration ends up accessing uninitialized
memory and crashing as a result.

Replace the macro by a proper for_each_possible_cpu() loop and drop the unused
macro blk_ctx_sum() which references queue_for_each_ctx().
Reported-by: NXiong Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We need to check for a valid index before accessing the array
element to avoid accessing invalid memory regions.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Modified by Jens to drop the unlikely(), and make the fall through
path be having a valid tag.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

A h/w context's tags are freed if it was not assigned a CPU. Check if
the context has tags before updating the depth.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently q->mq_ops is used widely to decide if the queue
is mq or not, so we should set the 'flag' asap so that both
block core and drivers can get the correct mq info.

For example, commit 868f2f0b(blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count)
moves the hctx's initialization before setting q->mq_ops in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), then cause blk_alloc_flush_queue()
to think the queue is non-mq and don't allocate command size
for the per-hctx flush rq.

This patches should fix the problem reported by Sasha.

Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Fixes: 868f2f0b ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count")
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Go directly to ending a request if it wasn't started. Previously, completing a
request may invoke a driver callback for a request it didn't initialize.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
h/w queues available when its resource count changes.

The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.

The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
artifacts are allocated and freed.

The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
the initial number of queues.

A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
was allocated.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This was added for the 'magic' AEN requests in the NVMe driver that never
return.  We now handle them purely inside the driver and don't need this
core hack any more.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Timer context is not very useful for drivers to perform any meaningful abort
action from.  So instead of calling the driver from this useless context
defer it to a workqueue as soon as possible.

Note that while a delayed_work item would seem the right thing here I didn't
dare to use it due to the magic in blk_add_timer that pokes deep into timer
internals.  But maybe this encourages Tejun to add a sensible API for that to
the workqueue API and we'll all be fine in the end :)

Contains a major update from Keith Bush:

"This patch removes synchronizing the timeout work so that the timer can
 start a freeze on its own queue. The timer enters the queue, so timer
 context can only start a freeze, but not wait for frozen."
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In architecture like powerpc, we can have cpus without any local memory
attached to it (a.k.a memoryless nodes). In such cases cpu to node mapping
can result in memory allocation hints for block hctx->numa_node populated
with node values which does not have real memory.

Instead use local_memory_node(), which is guaranteed to have memory.
local_memory_node is a noop in other architectures that does not support
memoryless nodes.
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

hctx->cpumask is already populated and let the tag cpumask follow that
instead of going through a new for loop.
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We already have the reserved flag, and a nowait flag awkwardly encoded as
a gfp_t.  Add a real flags argument to make the scheme more extensible and
allow for a nicer calling convention.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Liu reported that running certain parts of xfstests threw the
following error:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:3190
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6, name: kworker/u16:0
3 locks held by kworker/u16:0/6:
 #0:  ("writeback"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730
 #1:  ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730
 #2:  (&type->s_umount_key#44){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811e6805>] trylock_super+0x25/0x60
CPU: 5 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G           OE   4.3.0+ #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108)
 ffffffff81a3abab ffff88042e282ba8 ffffffff8130191b ffffffff81a3abab
 0000000000000c76 ffff88042e282ba8 ffff88042e27c180 ffff88042e282bd8
 ffffffff8108ed95 ffff880400000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000c76
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8130191b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x74
 [<ffffffff8108ed95>] ___might_sleep+0x185/0x240
 [<ffffffff8108eea2>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90
 [<ffffffff811817e8>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x410
 [<ffffffff8109a43c>] ? sched_clock_local+0x1c/0x90
 [<ffffffff8109a6d1>] ? local_clock+0x21/0x40
 [<ffffffff810b9eb0>] ? __lock_release+0x420/0x510
 [<ffffffff810b534c>] ? __lock_acquired+0x16c/0x3c0
 [<ffffffff811ca265>] alloc_pages_current+0xc5/0x210
 [<ffffffffa0577105>] ? rbio_is_full+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81666d50>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60
 [<ffffffffa0578c0a>] full_stripe_write+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578ca9>] __raid56_parity_write+0x39/0x60 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578deb>] run_plug+0x11b/0x140 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578e33>] btrfs_raid_unplug+0x23/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff812d36c2>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x82/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff812e0349>] blk_sq_make_request+0x1f9/0x740
 [<ffffffff812ceba2>] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x222/0x7c0
 [<ffffffff812cf264>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x124/0x310
 [<ffffffff812cf1d2>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x92/0x310
 [<ffffffff812d0ae2>] generic_make_request+0x172/0x2c0
 [<ffffffff812d0ad4>] ? generic_make_request+0x164/0x2c0
 [<ffffffff812d0ca0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140
 [<ffffffffa0577b29>] ? rbio_add_io_page+0x99/0x150 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578a89>] finish_rmw+0x4d9/0x600 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578c4c>] full_stripe_write+0x9c/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa057ab7f>] raid56_parity_write+0xef/0x160 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa052bd83>] btrfs_map_bio+0xe3/0x2d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa04fbd6d>] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x8d/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa05173c4>] submit_one_bio+0x74/0xb0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0517f55>] submit_extent_page+0xe5/0x1c0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0519b18>] __extent_writepage_io+0x408/0x4c0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa05179c0>] ? alloc_dummy_extent_buffer+0x140/0x140 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa051dc88>] __extent_writepage+0x218/0x3a0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
 [<ffffffffa051e2c9>] extent_write_cache_pages.clone.0+0x2f9/0x400 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa051e422>] extent_writepages+0x52/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa05001f0>] ? btrfs_set_inode_index+0x70/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa04fcc17>] btrfs_writepages+0x27/0x30 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81184df3>] do_writepages+0x23/0x40
 [<ffffffff81212229>] __writeback_single_inode+0x89/0x4d0
 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480
 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480
 [<ffffffff8121295f>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x15f/0x480
 [<ffffffff81212ad2>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2d2/0x480
 [<ffffffff810b1397>] ? down_read_trylock+0x57/0x60
 [<ffffffff811e6805>] ? trylock_super+0x25/0x60
 [<ffffffff810d629f>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x90
 [<ffffffff81212d0c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x8c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff812130b5>] wb_writeback+0x2b5/0x500
 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
 [<ffffffff810660a8>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x68/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81213362>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x62/0x310
 [<ffffffff812133c1>] wb_do_writeback+0xc1/0x310
 [<ffffffff8107c3d9>] ? set_worker_desc+0x79/0x90
 [<ffffffff81213842>] wb_workfn+0x92/0x330
 [<ffffffff8107f133>] process_one_work+0x223/0x730
 [<ffffffff8107f083>] ? process_one_work+0x173/0x730
 [<ffffffff8108035f>] ? worker_thread+0x18f/0x430
 [<ffffffff810802ed>] worker_thread+0x11d/0x430
 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810858df>] kthread+0xef/0x110
 [<ffffffff8108f74e>] ? schedule_tail+0x1e/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff816673bf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

The issue is that we've got the software context pinned while
calling blk_flush_plug_list(), which flushes callbacks that
are allowed to sleep. btrfs and raid has such callbacks.

Flip the checks around a bit, so we can enable preempt a bit
earlier and flush plugs without having preempt disabled.

This only affects blk-mq driven devices, and only those that
register a single queue.
Reported-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It's no longer used outside of blk-mq core.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Return a cookie, blk_qc_t, from the blk-mq make request functions, that
allows a later caller to uniquely identify a specific IO. The cookie
doesn't mean anything to the caller, but the caller can use it to later
pass back to the block layer. The block layer can then identify the
hardware queue and request from that cookie.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning
a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep.  Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep.  The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake.  As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags.  This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd

__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hi,

Zhangqing Luo reported long boot times on a system with thousands of
LUNs when scsi-mq was enabled.  He narrowed the problem down to
blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set, where every queue is frozen in order to set
the BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED flag.  Each added device will freeze all queues
added before it in sequence, which involves waiting for an RCU grace
period for each one.  We don't need to do this.  After the second queue
is added, only new queues need to be initialized with the shared tag.
We can do that by percolating the flag up to the blk_mq_tag_set, and
updating the newly added queue's hctxs if the flag is set.

This problem was introduced by commit 0d2602ca (blk-mq: improve
support for shared tags maps).
Reported-and-tested-by: NJason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Most of times, flush plug should be the hottest I/O path,
so mark ctx as pending after all requests in the list are
inserted.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The trace point is for tracing plug event of each request
queue instead of each task, so we should check the request
count in the plug list from current queue instead of
current task.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It isn't necessary to try to merge the bio which is marked
as NOMERGE.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Request queues with merging disabled will not flush the plug list after
BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT requests have been queued, since the code relies
on blk_attempt_plug_merge to compute the request_count.  Fix this by
computing the number of queued requests even for nomerge queues.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Allow pmem, and other synchronous/bio-based block drivers, to fallback
on a per-cpu reference count managed by the core for tracking queue
live/dead state.

The existing per-cpu reference count for the blk_mq case is promoted to
be used in all block i/o scenarios.  This involves initializing it by
default, waiting for it to drop to zero at exit, and holding a live
reference over the invocation of q->make_request_fn() in
generic_make_request().  The blk_mq code continues to take its own
reference per blk_mq request and retains the ability to freeze the
queue, but the check that the queue is frozen is moved to
generic_make_request().

This fixes crash signatures like the following:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880140000000
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8145e8bf>] ? copy_user_handle_tail+0x5f/0x70
  [<ffffffffa004e1e0>] pmem_do_bvec.isra.11+0x70/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
  [<ffffffffa004e331>] pmem_make_request+0xd1/0x200 [nd_pmem]
  [<ffffffff811c3162>] ? mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff8141f8b6>] generic_make_request+0xd6/0x110
  [<ffffffff8141f966>] submit_bio+0x76/0x170
  [<ffffffff81286dff>] submit_bh_wbc+0x12f/0x160
  [<ffffffff81286e62>] submit_bh+0x12/0x20
  [<ffffffff813395bd>] jbd2_write_superblock+0x8d/0x170
  [<ffffffff8133974d>] jbd2_mark_journal_empty+0x5d/0x90
  [<ffffffff813399cb>] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x24b/0x270
  [<ffffffff810bc4ca>] ? put_pwq_unlocked+0x2a/0x30
  [<ffffffff810bc6f5>] ? destroy_workqueue+0x225/0x250
  [<ffffffff81303494>] ext4_put_super+0x64/0x360
  [<ffffffff8124ab1a>] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xf0

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

tags is freed in blk_mq_free_rq_map() and should not be used after that.
The problem doesn't manifest if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is false because
free_cpumask_var() is nop.

tags->cpumask is allocated in blk_mq_init_tags() so it's natural to
free cpumask in its counter part, blk_mq_free_tags().

Fixes: f26cdc85 ("blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements")
Signed-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

And replace the blk_mq_tag_busy_iter with it - the driver use has been
replaced with a new helper a while ago, and internal to the block we
only need the new version.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.

Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>