In Documentation/kvm/mmu.txt:
  gfn:
    Either the guest page table containing the translations shadowed by this
    page, or the base page frame for linear translations. See role.direct.

But in function FNAME(fetch)(), sp->gfn is incorrect when one of following
situations occurred:

 1) guest is 32bit paging and the guest PDE maps a 4-MByte page
    (backed by 4k host pages), FNAME(fetch)() miss handling the quadrant.

    And if guest use pse-36, "table_gfn = gpte_to_gfn(gw->ptes[level - delta]);"
    is incorrect.

 2) guest is long mode paging and the guest PDPTE maps a 1-GByte page
    (backed by 4k or 2M host pages).

So we fix it to suit to the document and suit to the code which
requires sp->gfn correct when sp->role.direct=1.

We use the goal mapping gfn(gw->gfn) to calculate the base page frame
for linear translations, it is simple and easy to be understood.
Reported-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NGui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

In Document/kvm/mmu.txt:
  gfn:
    Either the guest page table containing the translations shadowed by this
    page, or the base page frame for linear translations. See role.direct.

But in __direct_map(), the base gfn calculation is incorrect,
it does not calculate correctly when level=3 or 4.

Fix by using PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK() which accounts for all levels correctly.
Reported-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When sp->role.direct is set, sp->gfns does not contain any essential
information, leaf sptes reachable from this sp are for a continuous
guest physical memory range (a linear range).
So sp->gfns[i] (if it was set) equals to sp->gfn + i. (PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
Obviously, it is not essential information, we can calculate it when need.

It means we don't need sp->gfns when sp->role.direct=1,
Thus we can save one page usage for every kvm_mmu_page.

Note:
  Access to sp->gfns must be wrapped by kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn()
  or kvm_mmu_page_set_gfn().
  It is only exposed in FNAME(sync_page).
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

For the sake of completeness, this patch adds a symbolic
constant for VMX exit reason 0x21 (invalid guest state).
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Allow more page become asynchronous at getting sp time, if need create new
shadow page for gfn but it not allow unsync(level > 1), we should unsync all
gfn's unsync page
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

In current code, shadow page can become asynchronous only if one
shadow page for a gfn, this rule is too strict, in fact, we can
let all last mapping page(i.e, it's the pte page) become unsync,
and sync them at invlpg or flush tlb time.

This patch allow more page become asynchronous at gfn mapping time
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

On SVM interrupts are injected by svm_set_irq() not svm_inject_irq().
The later is used only to wait for irq window.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Only unsync pages need updated at invlpg time since other shadow
pages are write-protected
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Two cases maybe happen in kvm_mmu_get_page() function:

- one case is, the goal sp is already in cache, if the sp is unsync,
  we only need update it to assure this mapping is valid, but not
  mark it sync and not write-protect sp->gfn since it not broke unsync
  rule(one shadow page for a gfn)

- another case is, the goal sp not existed, we need create a new sp
  for gfn, i.e, gfn (may)has another shadow page, to keep unsync rule,
  we should sync(mark sync and write-protect) gfn's unsync shadow page.
  After enabling multiple unsync shadows, we sync those shadow pages
  only when the new sp not allow to become unsync(also for the unsyc
  rule, the new rule is: allow all pte page become unsync)
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Split kvm_sync_page() into kvm_sync_page() and kvm_sync_page_transient()
to clarify the code address Avi's suggestion

kvm_sync_page_transient() function only update shadow page but not mark
it sync and not write protect sp->gfn. it will be used by later patch
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Convert KVM to use generic FPU API.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We can avoid unnecessary fpu load when userspace process
didn't use FPU frequently.

Derived from Avi's idea.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Also add some constants.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Now that all arch specific ioctls have centralized locking, it is easy to
move it to the central dispatcher.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

All vcpu ioctls need to be locked, so instead of locking each one specifically
we lock at the generic dispatcher.

This patch only updates generic ioctls and leaves arch specific ioctls alone.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

fix:
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘handle_emulation_failure’:
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3844: warning: unused variable ‘ctxt’
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

sp->gfns[] contain unaliased gfns, but gpte might contain pointer
to aliased region.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove rmap before clear spte otherwise it will trigger BUG_ON() in
some functions such as rmap_write_protect().
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Use kmem_cache_free to free objects allocated by kmem_cache_alloc.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove this check in an effort to allow kvm guests to run without
root privileges.  This capability check doesn't seem to add any
security since the device needs to have already been added via the
assign device ioctl and the io actually occurs through the pci
sysfs interface.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Only modifying some bits of CR0/CR4 needs paging mode switch.

Modify EFER.NXE bit would result in reserved bit updates.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

mmu.free() already set root_hpa to INVALID_PAGE, no need to do it again in the
destory_kvm_mmu().

kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4() and set_efer() already assign cr4/efer to
vcpu->arch.cr4/efer, no need to do it again later.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This adds missing decoder flags for xor instructions (opcodes 0x34 - 0x35)
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This adds missing decoder flags for sub instructions (opcodes 0x2c - 0x2d)
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This adds test acc, imm instruction to the x86 emulator
Signed-off-by: NMohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

SDM suggests VMXON should be called before VMPTRLD, and VMXOFF
should be called after doing VMCLEAR.

Therefore in vmm coexistence case, we should firstly call VMXON
before any VMCS operation, and then call VMXOFF after the
operation is done.
Signed-off-by: NDongxiao Xu <dongxiao.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Originally VMCLEAR/VMPTRLD is called on vcpu migration. To
support hosted VMM coexistance, VMCLEAR is executed on vcpu
schedule out, and VMPTRLD is executed on vcpu schedule in.
This could also eliminate the IPI when doing VMCLEAR.
Signed-off-by: NDongxiao Xu <dongxiao.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Do some preparations for vmm coexistence support.
Signed-off-by: NDongxiao Xu <dongxiao.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Define vmcs_load() and kvm_cpu_vmxon() to avoid direct call of asm
code. Also move VMXE bit operation out of kvm_cpu_vmxoff().
Signed-off-by: NDongxiao Xu <dongxiao.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

There's no member "cr4_nxe" in struct kvm_mmu_page_role, it names "nxe" now.
Update mmu document.
Signed-off-by: NGui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

We drop the mmu lock between freeing memory and allocating the roots; this
allows some other vcpu to sneak in and allocate memory.

While the race is benign (resulting only in temporary overallocation, not oom)
it is simple and easy to fix by moving the freeing close to the allocation.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Do not kill VM when instruction emulation fails. Inject #UD and report
failure to userspace instead. Userspace may choose to reenter guest if
vcpu is in userspace (cpl == 3) in which case guest OS will kill
offending process and continue running.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently, kvm_mmu_zap_page() returning the number of freed children sp.
This might confuse the caller, because caller don't know the actual freed
number. Let's make kvm_mmu_zap_page() return the number of pages it actually
freed.
Signed-off-by: NGui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>