There are three choices:

vsyscall=native: Vsyscalls are native code that issues the
corresponding syscalls.

vsyscall=emulate (default): Vsyscalls are emulated by instruction
fault traps, tested in the bad_area path.  The actual contents of
the vsyscall page is the same as the vsyscall=native case except
that it's marked NX.  This way programs that make assumptions about
what the code in the page does will not be confused when they read
that code.

vsyscall=none: Trying to execute a vsyscall will segfault.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8449fb3abf89851fd6b2260972666a6f82542284.1312988155.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

getcpu is available as a vdso entry and an emulated vsyscall.
Programs that for some reason don't want to use the vdso should
still be able to call getcpu without relying on the slow emulated
vsyscall.  It costs almost nothing to expose it as a real syscall.

We also need this for the following patch in vsyscall=native mode.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b19f55bdb06a0c32c2fa6dba9b6f222e1fde999.1312988155.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

As of commit 98d0ac38
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Date:   Thu Jul 14 06:47:22 2011 -0400

    x86-64: Move vread_tsc and vread_hpet into the vDSO

user code no longer directly calls into code in arch/x86/kernel/, so
we don't need compile flag hacks to make it safe.  All vdso code is
in the vdso directory now.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/835cd05a4c7740544d09723d6ba48f4406f9826c.1312988155.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Vsyscall emulation is slow, so make it easy to track down.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdaad7da946a80b200df16647c1700db3e1171e9.1312378163.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Three places in the kernel assume that the only long mode CPL 3
selector is __USER_CS.  This is not true on Xen -- Xen's sysretq
changes cs to the magic value 0xe033.

Two of the places are corner cases, but as of "x86-64: Improve
vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling"
(c9712944), vsyscalls will segfault
if called with Xen's extra CS selector.  This causes a panic when
older init builds die.

It seems impossible to make Xen use __USER_CS reliably without
taking a performance hit on every system call, so this fixes the
tests instead with a new paravirt op.  It's a little ugly because
ptrace.h can't include paravirt.h.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4fcb3947340d9e96ce1054a432f183f9da9db83.1312378163.git.luto@mit.eduReported-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Xen needs to handle VVAR_PAGE, introduced in git commit:
9fd67b4e
x86-64: Give vvars their own page

Otherwise we die during bootup with a message like:

(XEN) mm.c:940:d10 Error getting mfn 1888 (pfn 1e3e48) from L1 entry
      8000000001888465 for l1e_owner=10, pg_owner=10
(XEN) mm.c:5049:d10 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e()
[    0.000000] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[    0.000000] IP: [<ffffffff8103a930>] xen_set_pte+0x20/0xe0
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4659478ed2f3480938f96491c2ecbe2b2e113a23.1312378163.git.luto@mit.eduReviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Gold has trouble assigning numbers to the location counter inside of
an output section description.  The bug was triggered by
9fd67b4e, which consolidated all of
the vsyscall sections into a single section.  The workaround is IMO
still nicer than the old way of doing it.

This produces an apparently valid kernel image and passes my vdso
tests on both GNU ld version 2.21.51.0.6-2.fc15 20110118 and GNU
gold (version 2.21.51.0.6-2.fc15 20110118) 1.10 as distributed by
Fedora 15.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0b260cb806f1f9a25c00ce8377a5f035d57f557a.1312378163.git.luto@mit.eduReported-by: NArkadiusz Miskiewicz <a.miskiewicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The kernel's loader doesn't seem to care, but gold complains.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0716870c297242a841b949953d80c0d87bf3d3f.1312378163.git.luto@mit.eduReported-by: NArkadiusz Miskiewicz <a.miskiewicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This avoids an information leak to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a63380a3c58a0506a2f5a18ba1b12dbde1f25e58.1312378163.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Commit 63ab25eb (kgdbts: unify/generalize gdb breakpoint adjustment)
introduced a compile regression on sparc.

kgdbts.c: In function 'check_and_rewind_pc':
kgdbts.c:307: error: implicit declaration of function 'instruction_pointer_set'

Simply add the correct macro definition for instruction pointer on the
Sparc architecture.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can map the vDSO straight from kernel data, saving a few page
allocations.  As an added bonus, the deleted code contained a memory
leak.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4ed5c2c2e93603790229e0c3403ae506ccc0cb.1311277573.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The machinery for __ARCH_HAS_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA assumed a file in
asm-generic would be the default for architectures without their own
file in asm/, but that is not how it works.

Replace it with a Kconfig option instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E288AA6.7090804@zytor.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Yet another variant of the Dell Latitude series which requires
reboot=pci.

From the E5420 bug report by Daniel J Blueman:

> The E6420 is affected also (same platform, different casing and
> features), which provides an external confirmation of the issue; I can
> submit a patch for that later or include it if you prefer:
> http://linux.koolsolutions.com/2009/08/04/howto-fix-linux-hangfreeze-during-reboots-and-restarts/Reported-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Rebooting on the Dell E5420 often hangs with the keyboard or ACPI
methods, but is reliable via the PCI method.

[ hpa: this was deferred because we believed for a long time that the
  recent reshuffling of the boot priorities in commit
  660e34ce fixed this platform.
  Unfortunately that turned out to be incorrect. ]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305248699-2347-1-git-send-email-daniel.blueman@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Video input mux settings for tvp7002 and imager inputs were swapped.
Comment was correct.

Tested on EVM with tvp7002 input.
Signed-off-by: NJon Povey <jon.povey@racelogic.co.uk>
Acked-by: NManjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@ti.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>

Avoid NULL dereference of irq_alloc_generic_chip return in low
memory conditions.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>

Now that 1b3f2a72 is in, it is very
important that the below lying comment be removed! :-)
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110718191054.GA18359@liondog.tnicAcked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This shift instruction appears to be shifting in the wrong direction.
Without this change, my SparcStation-20MP hangs just after bringing up
the second CPU:

Entering SMP Mode...
Starting CPU 2 at f02b4e90
Brought up 2 CPUs
Total of 2 processors activated (99.52 BogoMIPS).
   *** stuck ***
Signed-off-by: NWill Simoneau <simoneau@ele.uri.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Function declaration differs between file: dma.c and file:dma.h
and SPARSE (Documentation/sparse.txt) gives error messages

All dma channels are members of 'enum dma_ch' and not 'unsigned int'
Please have a look at channel definitions in:
arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/include/mach/dma.h
arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c-dma-pl330.h
arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/dma.h
So all arguments should be of type 'enum dma_ch'
Signed-off-by: NSangwook Lee <sangwook.lee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: NTodd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

Commit 234b6ced

   clocksource: convert ARM 32-bit up counting clocksources

broke the build for ixp4xx and made big endian operation impossible.
This commit restores the original behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
[ Thomas says that we might want to have generic BE accessor functions
  to the MMIO clock source, but that hasn't happened yet, so in the
  meantime this seems to be the short-term fix for the particular
  problem - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code in arch/mips/kernel/i8259.c still hasn't been converted to
using struct syscore_ops instead of a sysdev for resume and shutdown.
As a result, this code doesn't build any more after suspend, resume
and shutdown callbacks have been removed from struct sysdev_class.
Fix this problem by converting i8259.c to using syscore_ops.
Reported-and-tested-by: NRoland Vossen <rvossen@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Now that clocksource.archdata is available, use it for ia64-specific
code.

Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d31de0ee0842a0e322fb6441571c2b0adb323fa2.1310563276.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The vsyscall page now consists entirely of trap instructions.

Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/637648f303f2ef93af93bae25186e9a1bea093f5.1310639973.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The vread field was bloating struct clocksource everywhere except
x86_64, and I want to change the way this works on x86_64, so let's
split it out into per-arch data.

Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ae5ec76a168eaaae63f08a2a1060b91aa0b7759.1310563276.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This gives much nicer diagnostics when something goes wrong.  It's
supported at least as far back as binutils 2.15.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de0b50920469ff6359c529526e7639fdd36fa83c.1310563276.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This code is short enough and different enough from the module
loader that it's not worth trying to share anything.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e73112e4381fff29e31b882c2d0856822edaea53.1310563276.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This save a few bytes on x86-64 and means that future patches can
apply alternatives to unrelocated code.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff64a6b9a1a3860ca4a7b8b6dc7b4754f9491cd7.1310563276.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Three fixes here:
 - Send SIGSEGV if called from compat code or with a funny CS.
 - Don't BUG on impossible addresses.
 - Add a missing local_irq_disable.

This patch also removes an unused variable.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6fb2b13ab39b743d1e4f466eef13425854912f7f.1310563276.git.luto@mit.eduSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The Dell Latitude E6320 doesn't reboot unless reboot=pci is set.
Force it thanks to DMI.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309269451-4966-1-git-send-email-maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Commit 74164016 ("arm: davinci: Fix fallout from generic irq chip
conversion") introduced a bug, causing low level interrupt handlers to
get a bogus irq number as an argument. The gpio irq handler falsely
assumes that the handler data is the irq base number and that is no
longer true.

Set the irq handler data to be a pointer to the corresponding gpio
controller. The chained irq handler can then use it to extract both the
irq base number and the gpio registers structure.
Signed-off-by: NIdo Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[nsekhar@ti.com: renamed "ctl" to "d", simplified indexing logic for chips and
took care of odd bank handling in irq handler]
Signed-off-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>

Just compiling pseries in the kernel causes it to override
memory_block_size_bytes() regardless of what is the runtime
platform.

This cleans up the implementation of that function, fixing
a bug or two while at it, so that it's harmless (and potentially
useful) for other platforms. Without this, bugs in that code
would trigger a WARN_ON() in drivers/base/memory.c when
booting some different platforms.

If/when we have another platform supporting memory hotplug we
might want to either move that out to a generic place or
make it a ppc_md. callback.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The macro MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE is currently defined twice in two .c
files, and I need it in a third one to fix a powerpc bug, so let's
first move it into a header
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 2706a0bf ("x86, NUMA: Enable CONFIG_AMD_NUMA on 32bit
too") enabled AMD NUMA for 32bit too.  Unfortunately, SPARSEMEM
on 32bit had rather coarse (512MiB) addr->node mapping
granularity due to lack of space in page->flags.  This led to
boot failure on certain AMD NUMA machines which had 128MiB
alignment on nodes.

Patches to properly detect this condition and reject NUMA
configuration are posted[1] but deemed too pervasive for merge
at this point (-rc6).  Disable AMD NUMA for 32bit for now and
re-enable once the detection logic is merged.

[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1161279/focus=1162583Reported-by: NHans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Conny Seidel <conny.seidel@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110711083432.GC943@htj.dyndns.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In commit f0fba2ad (ASoC: multi-component - ASoC Multi-Component
Support), the name of the ak4104 codec driver was changed without
amending the platform code which uses it as well.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

The display requires some milliseconds between GPIO_TFT_VA_EN
and GPIO_DISPLAY_ENABLE. Reorder initialisation to comply with
the display spec.

Also tune timings for better compliance with the spec.
Signed-off-by: NSven Neumann <s.neumann@raumfeld.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

The backlight control is going to change back to PWM in the
upcoming Raumfeld Controller hardware revision.
Signed-off-by: NSven Neumann <s.neumann@raumfeld.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

The PXA platform code has a static inline helper called
gpio_to_chip which clashes with the gpiolib namespace if we
try to expose the function with the same name from gpiolib,
and it's still confusing even if we don't do that. So rename
it to gpio_to_pxachip().
Reported-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hartleys@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

If mini2440_init() is in __init, mini2440_parse_features() should also
be in __init. Fixes:

(.text+0x9adc): Section mismatch in reference from the function mini2440_parse_features.clone.0() to the
(unknown reference) .init.data:(unknown)
The function mini2440_parse_features.clone.0() references the (unknown reference) __initdata (unknown).
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Michel Pollet <buserror@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

Commit bb072c3c (ARM / Samsung: Use struct syscore_ops for "core" power
management) turned s3c2410_dma_resume_chan() from int to void. So, drop
the actual return values, too. Fixes:

arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/dma.c: In function 's3c2410_dma_resume_chan':
arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/dma.c:1238:3: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void
arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/dma.c:1250:2: warning: 'return' with a value, in function returning void
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>