Fix modpost segfault.

Before:
-------
ynezz@ntbk:~/linux-2.6.git$ scripts/mod/modpost vmlinux ath_pci.o
Segmentation fault

After:
------
ynezz@ntbk:~/linux-2.6.git$ scripts/mod/modpost vmlinux ath_pci.o
FATAL: section header offset=815726848 in file 'ath_pci.o' is bigger then filesize=153968

Sam: This seems to warn for a binutils issue. Anyway modpost should not
segfault.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Stetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

With the net namespaces many code leaved the __init section,
thus making the kernel occupy more memory than it did before.
Since we have a config option that prohibits the namespace
creation, the functions that initialize/finalize some netns
stuff are simply not needed and can be freed after the boot.

Currently, this is almost not noticeable, since few calls
are no longer in __init, but when the namespaces will be
merged it will be possible to free more code. I propose to
use the __net_init, __net_exit and __net_initdata "attributes"
for functions/variables that are not used if the CONFIG_NET_NS
is not set to save more space in memory.

The exiting functions cannot just reside in the __exit section,
as noticed by David, since the init section will have
references on it and the compilation will fail due to modpost
checks. These references can exist, since the init namespace
never dies and the exit callbacks are never called. So I
introduce the __exit_refok attribute just like it is already
done with the __init_refok.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is needed on MIPS where the same mechanism as get_user() is used to
intercept bus error exceptions for some hardware probes.  Without this
patch modpost will throw spurious warnings:

  LD      vmlinux
  SYSMAP  System.map
  SYSMAP  .tmp_System.map
  MODPOST vmlinux
WARNING: arch/mips/sgi-ip22/built-in.o(__dbe_table+0x0): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The Xtensa architecture places literal pools in sections separate
from the instructions. The corresponsing text sections, therefore,
reference the .literal section, and we have to suppress those
warnings.

The naming convention defines the name for a literal
section as .SECTION.literal, unless .SECTION is .text. In that case
the name is only .literal. Using strncmp() instead of strcmp()
to compare the from-section with .SECTION.init.refok in pattern 0
should not cause any regressions for other architectures.

We also need to suppress warnings for two informational
sections (.xt.lit and .xt.prop) used by the Xtensa architecture.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

In the whitelist function of modpost now use the same
check to identify init_section as in other places of modpost.
This has the effect that we now recognize sections named
.init.text.19 as init sections and we no longer warn
when we see these.

At the same time make surrounding code readable by dropping
use of temporary flags.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

This is a preparational patch that just move
two functions and add one (for now unused) function.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

We already check and warn about section mismatches from vmlinux
(build as vmlinux.o) during first pass so skip the checks
during the 2nd pass where we process modules.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is needed on MIPS where the same mechanism as get_user() is used to
intercept bus error exceptions for some hardware probes.  Without this
patch modpost will throw spurious warnings:

  LD      vmlinux
  SYSMAP  System.map
  SYSMAP  .tmp_System.map
  MODPOST vmlinux
WARNING: arch/mips/sgi-ip22/built-in.o(__dbe_table+0x0): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

gcc puts data into .data.rel or .data.rel.* on some architectures (e.g.
ia64) or under certain conditions, so whatever is legal relative to
.data should also be legal for those other sections. Fixes a few
modpost warnings on ia64.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Previously we did do the check on the .o files used to link
vmlinux but that failed to find questionable references across
the .o files.
Create a dedicated vmlinux.o file used only for section mismatch checks
that uses the defualt linker script so section does not get renamed.

The vmlinux.o may later be used as part of the the final link of vmlinux
but for now it is used fo section mismatch only.
For a defconfig build this is instant but for an allyesconfig this
add two minutes to a full build (that anyways takes ~2 hours).
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

arm uses a lot of ops structures named *_timer that has legitimite
references to .init.text.
So let's add this variable to the list of variables that may reference
.init.text without causing any warning.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Replaced this with a __init_refok marker
in front of fb_find_logo().

I think that the __initdata marker for the logo's are
wrong but I have not justified this so I did not remove it.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Replace the hardcoded variable name apic_es7000 in modpost
with a __initdata_refok marker.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The .exit.text section may be discarded either at build or at runtime.
So let modpost warn if this situation is detected.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Move more checks from whitelist to the section check functions.
Remove the redundent pci_fixup check.
Renumber the patterns.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

There were a great deal of overlap between the two functions
that check which sections may reference .init.text and .exit.text.
Factor out common check to a separate function and
sort entries in the original functions.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

.note* sections are ELF notes, which are typically used by external
tools to examine the kernel image.  Since this is removed from any
runtime consideration, it's OK to reference any section from a .note*
section.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

The .paravirtprobe section is obsolete, so modpost doesn't need to handle it.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

We should do better here by effetively "dereferencing" references to
the .toc (or the .got2) section, but that is much harder.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

With this change we can find more symbols hereby improving
the readability of the warnings.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

On i386 and MIPS, warn_sec_mismatch() sometimes fails to show
usefull symbol name.  This is because empty 'refsym' due to 0 r_addend
value.  This patch is to adjust r_addend value, consulting with
apply_relocate() routine in kernel code.
Signed-off-by: NAtsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

There's a special .cranges section that is almost always generated,
with data being moved to the appropriate section by the linker at a later
stage.

To give a bit of background, sh64 has both a native SHmedia instruction
set (32-bit instructions) and SHcompact (which is compatability with
normal SH -- 16-bit, a massively reduced register set, etc.). code ranges
are emitted when we're using the 32-bit ABI, but not the 64-bit one.

It is a special staging section used solely by binutils where code with
different flags get placed (more specifically differing flags for input
and output sections), before being lazily merged by the linker.

The closest I've been able to find to documentation is:
  http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/emultempl/sh64elf.em?rev=1.10&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&cvsroot=src

It's an array of 8-byte Elf32_CRange structure given in
  http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf32-sh64.h?rev=1.4&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&cvsroot=src
that describes for which ISA a range is used.

Silence the warnings by allowing references from .init.text to .cranges.

The following warnings are fixed:

WARNING: init/built-in.o(.cranges+0x0): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: init/built-in.o(.cranges+0xa): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: init/built-in.o(.cranges+0x14): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: init/built-in.o(.cranges+0x1e): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: init/built-in.o(.cranges+0x28): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: init/built-in.o(.cranges+0x32): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x50): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x5a): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x64): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0xfa): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x104): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x10e): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x14a): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x154): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.cranges+0x15e): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.cranges+0x6e): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.cranges+0x78): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.cranges+0x82): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.cranges+0xaa): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: fs/built-in.o(.cranges+0x136): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: fs/built-in.o(.cranges+0x140): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: fs/built-in.o(.cranges+0x14a): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: fs/built-in.o(.cranges+0x168): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: fs/built-in.o(.cranges+0x1f4): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: fs/built-in.o(.cranges+0x1fe): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x302): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x30c): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x316): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x3a2): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x3ac): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x4ce): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
WARNING: net/built-in.o(.cranges+0x4d8): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kaz Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

This reverts commit f892b7d4, which
totally broke the build on x86 with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE (which, as far as
I can tell, is the only case where it should even matter!) due to a
SIGSEGV in modpost.

Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

modpost had two cases hardcoded for mm/
Shift over to __init_refok and kill the
hardcoded function names in modpost.

This has the drawback that the functions
will always be kept no matter configuration.
With previous code the function were placed in
init section if configuration allowed it.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Kill a special case in modpost by introducing the
__init_refok marker.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Throughout the kernel there are a few legitimite references
to init or exit sections. Most of these are covered by the
patterns included in modpost but a few nees special attention.
To avoid hardcoding a lot of function names in modpost introduce
a marker so relevant function/data can be marked.
When modpost see a reference to a init/exit function from
a function/data marked no warning will be issued.

Idea from: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes the following class of "Section mismatch" warnings when
building powerpc platforms.

WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:.got2 from prom_entry (offset 0x0)
WARNING: arch/powerpc/platforms/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:mpc8313_rdb_probe from .machine.desc after 'mach_mpc8313_rdb' (at offset 0x4)
....
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

On i386, ARM and MIPS, warn_sec_mismatch() sometimes fails to show
usefull symbol name.  This is because empty 'refsym' due to 0 r_addend
value.  This patch is to adjust r_addend value, consulting with
apply_relocate() routine in kernel code.

Without this patch:
  MODPOST vmlinux
WARNING: init/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .text between 'rest_init' (at offset 0xf4) and 'try_name'
WARNING: mm/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .text between 'kmem_cache_create' (at offset 0x18a39) and 'cache_reap'
WARNING: mm/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .text between 'kmem_cache_create' (at offset 0x18a6b) and 'cache_reap'

With this patch:
  MODPOST vmlinux
WARNING: mm/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:set_up_list3s from .text between 'kmem_cache_create' (at offset 0x18a39) and 'cache_reap'
WARNING: mm/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:set_up_list3s from .text between 'kmem_cache_create' (at offset 0x18a6b) and 'cache_reap'

Now modpost can detect "kernel_init" name (and whitelist it) and show
"set_up_list3s" name.
Signed-off-by: NAtsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Change modpost section mismatch warnings to be less confusing;
model them on the binutils linker warnings which we all know how
to interpret.

Also, fix the wrong ordering of arguments for the final case -
fromsec and refsymname were reversed.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NAcked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

This will later allow an arch to add module specific information via linker
generated tables instead of poking directly in the module object structure.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is add white list into modpost.c for some functions and
ia64's section to fix section mismatchs.

  sparse_index_alloc() and zone_wait_table_init() calls bootmem allocator
  at boot time, and kmalloc/vmalloc at hotplug time. If config
  memory hotplug is on, there are references of bootmem allocater(init text)
  from them (normal text). This is cause of section mismatch.

  Bootmem is called by many functions and it must be
  used only at boot time. I think __init of them should keep for
  section mismatch check. So, I would like to register sparse_index_alloc()
  and zone_wait_table_init() into white list.

  In addition, ia64's .machvec section is function table of some platform
  dependent code. It is mixture of .init.text and normal text. These
  reference of __init functions are valid too.
Signed-off-by: NYasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Added on request from:  Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc:  Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Some of modpost's warnings are fatal, and some are not.  Adopt the
compiler distinction between errors and warnings by calling merror()
for fatal diagnostics and warn() for non-fatal ones.
merror() was used as replacemtn for error() to avoid clash with glibc
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

drivers/video/logo has references from .text to .init.data
but function is only used during early init.
So reference is OK and we do not want to warn about them =>
whitelist the reference.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

If modpost was called manually with filenames without '/'
then modpost would segfault.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Now where we do not pass vmlinux to modpost we started
to see section mismatch warnings from .pci_fixup.
Refactored code a little to include these in the
whitelist again.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

In init/main.c we have a reference from rest_init() to .init.text
which is intentional.
Rename the function 'init' to 'kernel_init' to make it a
kernel wide unique symbol and whitelist the reference.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

vmlinux does not contain relocation entries which is
used by the section mismatch checks.
Reported by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>

Use the individual objects as inputs to overcome
this limitation.
In modpost check the .o files and skip non-ELF files.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>