This patch fixes a comment and clarifies the documentation about the
endianness of descriptors. The current policy is that descriptors will
be little-endian at the API even on big-endian systems; however the
/proc/bus/usb API predates this policy and presents descriptors with
some multibyte fields byte-swapped.
Signed-off-by: NPhil Endecott <usb_endian_patch@chezphil.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Commit 7bb5ea54 (usb gadget serial: use composite gadget framework)
changed the default for the use_acm parameter from 0 to 1.
Update the documentation to match.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The example is incorrect: there is no 0t socket (the '1t' format has no
bus number in it). Also, correct the broken sentence for USB Tag.
Signed-off-by: NPete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

- pci_map_sg/dma_map_sg are used with a scatter gather list that doesn't
  come from the block layer (e.g.  some network drivers do).

- how IOMMUs merge adjacent elements of the scatter/gather list is
  independent of how the block layer determines sees elements.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It has been thought that the per-user file descriptors limit would also
limit the resources that a normal user can request via the epoll
interface.  Vegard Nossum reported a very simple program (a modified
version attached) that can make a normal user to request a pretty large
amount of kernel memory, well within the its maximum number of fds.  To
solve such problem, default limits are now imposed, and /proc based
configuration has been introduced.  A new directory has been created,
named /proc/sys/fs/epoll/ and inside there, there are two configuration
points:

  max_user_instances = Maximum number of devices - per user

  max_user_watches   = Maximum number of "watched" fds - per user

The current default for "max_user_watches" limits the memory used by epoll
to store "watches", to 1/32 of the amount of the low RAM.  As example, a
256MB 32bit machine, will have "max_user_watches" set to roughly 90000.
That should be enough to not break existing heavy epoll users.  The
default value for "max_user_instances" is set to 128, that should be
enough too.

This also changes the userspace, because a new error code can now come out
from EPOLL_CTL_ADD (-ENOSPC).  The EMFILE from epoll_create() was already
listed, so that should be ok.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use get_current_user()]
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use __initdata for data, not __init.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove some features from the "not-supported" list that are actually
supported now.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

Impact: update code example in documentation

* Dr. David Alan Gilbert (dave@treblig.org) wrote:
[...]
>  I noticed while looking at something else that the example in
>  local_ops.txt still has the 4 operand on_each_cpu in the latest git;
>  I don't know the rest of the code around there very well so I thought
>  it best to mention it rather than post a patch.
Reported-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

A very minor patch on ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt: update the location
where CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE lives in menuconfig
Signed-off-by: NFrans Meulenbroeks <fransmeulenbroeks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NRobin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Check the model type instead of PCI SSID for detection of the mic types
on Dell laptops with IDT 92HD73xx codecs.  In this way, a new laptop
can be tested via model module option.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Impact: update documentation

Update to reflect the current state of the tracing framework:

 - "none" tracer has been replaced by "nop" tracer
 - tracing_enabled must be toggled when changing buffer size
Signed-off-by: NPekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Added STAC_DELL_M4_3 quirk for Dell systems, also reorganized the
board config switch to assign number of digital muxes, microphones,
and SPDIF muxes via the PCI quirk defined.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add "min_addr" documentation.
For "max_addr", add nn before [KMG] since a number is needed and this
is consistent with other uses of [KMG].
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All MDIO bus drivers currently name bus with "%x" format.
There is one exception where mv643xx_eth driver is using "%d".
Phy address on the bus uses format "%02x".

Fixing phy name example to match all real life MDIO drivers.
Signed-off-by: NPaulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Impact: makes device isolation the default for AMD IOMMU

Some device drivers showed double-free bugs of DMA memory while testing
them with AMD IOMMU. If all devices share the same protection domain
this can lead to data corruption and data loss. Prevent this by putting
each device into its own protection domain per default.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Impact: add a new AMD IOMMU kernel command line parameter
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Create Documentation/blockdev/ sub-directory and populate it.
Populate the Documentation/serial/ sub-directory.
Move MSI-HOWTO.txt to Documentation/PCI/.
Move ioctl-number.txt to Documentation/ioctl/.
Update all relevant 00-INDEX files.
Update all relevant Kconfig files and source files.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>

C2port implements a two wire serial communication protocol (bit
banging) designed to enable in-system programming, debugging, and
boundary-scan testing on low pin-count Silicon Labs devices.

Currently this code supports only flash programming through sysfs
interface but extensions shoud be easy to add.
Signed-off-by: NRodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a brief document about omap2430/3430 HDQ/1-wire driver.

Signed-off-by: Madhusudhan Chikkature<madhu.cr@ti.com>
Acked-by: NEvgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ics932s401 is a clock generator chip.  This driver allows users to
read the current clock outputs.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

New driver to play with.  As Jean mentioned a couple of years ago, this
chip is a beast with odd combinations of 8 fans, 4 temperatures, and 13
voltage sensors.  This driver has been tested on an IntelliStation Z30.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds a driver to the accelerometer sensor found in several HP
laptops (under the commercial names of "HP Mobile Data Protection System
3D" and "HP 3D driveguard").  It tries to have more or less the same
interfaces as the hdaps and other accelerometer drivers: in sysfs and as
a joystick.

This driver was first written by Yan Burman.  Eric Piel has updated it
and slimed it up (including the removal of an interface to access to the
free-fall feature of the sensor because it is not reliable enough for
now).  Pavel Machek removed few more features and switched locking from
semaphore to mutex.

Several people have contributed to the database of the axes.

[eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net: LIS3LV02D: Conform to the new ACPI API]
Signed-off-by: NEric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: NYan Burman <burman.yan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xip documentation updated:
- change "get_xip_page" to "get_xip_mem";
- explain changed function parameters
Signed-off-by: NMarco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add printk-formats.txt so that we don't have to keep fixing the
same things over and over again.  <wishful thinking>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With this change, control file 'freezer.state' doesn't exist in root
cgroup, making root cgroup unfreezable.

I think it's reasonable to disallow freeze tasks in the root cgroup.  And
then we can avoid fork overhead when freezer subsystem is compiled but not
used.

Also make writing invalid value to freezer.state returns EINVAL rather
than EIO.  This is more consistent with other cgroup subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes a wrong interrupt handler example given in the "Hello,
world!"-like input driver in Documentation/input/input-programming.txt.
Signed-off-by: NDmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

This patch adds a recommendation to select SND_USB_AUDIO for listing and
adds a documentation file for si470x.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Attached is a patch that updates the cx88 documentation to add the fact the
closed caption works for at least NTSC capture.

ps: I also updated the wiki at:
http://www.linuxtv.org/v4lwiki/index.php/Text_capture#cx88_devicesSigned-off-by: NRafael Diniz <diniz@wimobilis.com.br>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The tuner-3036 and dpc7146 drivers have been deleted now so we can
remove the corresponding entries from feature-removal-schedule.txt.
(Thanks for doing this, BTW.)
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Commit d0fc2eaa "powerpc/fsl: Refactor
device bindings" split out a number of device bindings from
booting-without-of.txt into separate files.  Having them all in one file
was a frequent source of merge conflicts.

However, in the next merge, 49997d75, there
was another conflict.  Some of the bindings removed from
booting-without-of.txt were mistakenly added back in and the copies in
dts-bindings were kept as well.

This patch re-removes "Freescale Display Interface" and "Freescale on board
FPGA" and fixes the table of contents.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

If an ACPI graphics device supports backlight brightness functions (cmp. with
latest ACPI spec Appendix B), let the ACPI video driver control backlight and
switch backlight control off in vendor specific ACPI drivers (asus_acpi,
thinkpad_acpi, eeepc, fujitsu_laptop, msi_laptop, sony_laptop, acer-wmi).

Currently it is possible to load above drivers and let both poke on the
brightness HW registers, the video and vendor specific ACPI drivers -> bad.

This patch provides the basic support to check for BIOS capabilities before
driver loading time. Driver specific modifications are in separate follow up
patches.

"acpi_backlight=vendor"
	Prever vendor driver over ACPI driver for backlight.
"acpi_backlight=video" (default)
	Prever ACPI driver over vendor driver for backlight.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Reformat acpi.debug_layer and acpi.debug_level documentation so it's
more readable, add some clues about how to figure out the mask bits that
enable a specific ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT statement, and include some useful
examples.

Move the list of masks to Documentation/acpi/debug.txt (these are
copies of the authoritative values in acoutput.h and acpi_drivers.h).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. But on Windows, the ATTR_RO
of the directory will be just ignored actually, and is used by only
applications as flag. E.g. it's setted for the customized folder by
Explorer.

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa969337.aspx

This adds "rodir" option. If user specified it, ATTR_RO is used as
read-only flag even if it's the directory. Otherwise, inode->i_mode
is not used to hold ATTR_RO (i.e. fat_mode_can_save_ro() returns 0).
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While debugging a sync mount regression on vfat I noticed that there were
mount options parsed by the driver that were not documented.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix some parts]
Signed-off-by: NBart Trojanowski <bart@jukie.net>
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpuset can be used to move a process onto or off an isolated CPU.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

P700m support was added in:
  9cff3b38

Update cciss.txt to match.
Signed-off-by: Ndann frazier <dannf@hp.com>
Acked-by: NMike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Hockin <thockin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for 2 new SAS/SATA controllers.
Signed-off-by: NMike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>