(This is a VERY IMP change for low level interrupt/exception handling)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* User 25 now saved in pt_regs->user_r25 (vs. tsk->thread_info.user_r25)

* This allows Low level interrupt code to unconditionally save r25
  (vs. the prev version which would only do it for U->K transition).
  Ofcourse for nested interrupts, only the pt_regs->user_r25 of
  bottom-most frame is useful.

* simplifies the interrupt prologue/epilogue

* Needed for ARCv2 ISA code and done here to keep design similar with
  ARCompact event handling

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
With CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG, r25 is used to cache "current" task pointer
in kernel mode. So when entering kernel mode from User Mode
- user r25 is specially safe-kept (it being a callee reg is NOT part of
  pt_regs which are saved by default on each interrupt/trap/exception)
- r25 loaded with current task pointer.

Further, if interrupt was taken in kernel mode, this is skipped since we
know that r25 already has valid "current" pointer.

With 2 level of interrupts in ARCompact ISA, detecting this is difficult
but still possible, since we could be in kernel mode but r25 not already saved
(in fact the stack itself might not have been switched).

A. User mode
B. L1 IRQ taken
C. L2 IRQ taken (while on 1st line of L1 ISR)

So in #C, although in kernel mode, r25 not saved (infact SP not
switched at all)

Given that ARcompact has manual stack switching, we could use a bit of
trickey - The low level code would make sure that SP is only set to kernel
mode value at the very end (after saving r25). So a non kernel mode SP,
even if in kernel mode, meant r25 was NOT saved.

The same paradigm won't work in ARCv2 ISA since SP is auto-switched so
it's setting can't be delayed/constrained.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* use artificial PUSH/POP contructs for CORE Reg save/restore to stack
* use artificial PUSHAX/POPAX contructs for Auxiliary Space regs
* macro'ize multiple copies of callee-reg-save/restore (SAVE_R13_TO_R24)
* use BIC insn for inverse-and operation
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This is trickier than prev two:

* context switching code saves kernel mode callee regs in the format of
  struct callee_regs thus needs adjustment. This also reduces the height
  of topmost kernel stack frame by 1 word.

* Since kernel stack unwinder is sensitive to height of topmost kernel
  stack frame, that needs a word of adjustment too.

ptrace needs a bit of updating since pt_regs now diverges from
user_regs_struct.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Historically, pt_regs would end at offset of 1 word from end of stack
page.

        -----------------  -> START of page (task->stack)
        |               |
        | thread_info   |
        -----------------
        |               |
   ^    ~               ~
   |    ~               ~
   |    |               |
   |    |               | <---- pt_regs used to END here
        -----------------
        | 1 word GUTTER |
        ----------------- -> End of page (START of kernel stack)

This required special "one-off" considerations in low level code.

The root cause is very likely assumption of "empty" SP by the original
ARC kernel hackers, despite ARC700 always been "full" SP.

So finally RIP one word gutter !
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This can be ascertained within do_page_fault() since it gets the full
ECR (Exception Cause Register).

Further, for both the callers of do_page_fault(): Prot-V / D-TLB-Miss,
the cause sub-fields in ECR are same for same type of access, making the
code much more simpler.

D-TLB-Miss [LD] 0x00_21_01_00
Prot-V     [LD] 0x00_23_01_00
                        ^^
D-TLB-Miss [ST] 0x00_21_02_00
Prot-V     [ST] 0x00_23_02_00
                        ^^
D-TLB-Miss [EX] 0x00_21_03_00
Prot-V     [EX] 0x00_23_03_00
                        ^^

This helps code consolidation, which is even better when moving code from
assembler to "C".
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Cause codes are same for D-TLB-Miss and Prot-V
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* Move the various sub-system defines/types into relevant files/functions
  (reduces compilation time)

* move CPU specific stuff out of asm/tlb.h into asm/mmu.h
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This patch adds some room for CPU-external interrupt controllers in the
Linux interrupt space. Until now, only the 32 CPU internal interrupt lines
were supported which does not allow for external interrupt controllers such
as GPIO modules etc.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

arc-intc is initialized in arc common code as it is applicable to all
platforms. However platforms with their own external intc still need to
refer to it for correct DT interrupt tree hierarchy setup,

e.g.
static struct of_device_id __initdata tb10x_irq_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "snps,arc700-intc", .data = dummy_init_irq },
	{ .compatible = "abilis,tb10x_ictl", .data = tb10x_init_irq },
	{},
};

The fix is to use the generic irqchip framework to tie all irqchips in
a special linker section and then call irqchip_init() which calls the
DT of_irq_init() for all the intc in one go.

That way the platform code need not be aware of arc-intc at all.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The existing code was wrong on several counts:

* uboot provided bootargs were copied into @boot_command_line, only to
  be over-written by setup_machine_fdt(), effectively lost

* @cmdline_p returned by setup_arch() to start_kernel() didn't include
  the DT /bootargs
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Given that DeviceTree /bootargs can provide similar functionality,
no point in providing duplicate infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The fixup code correctly updates the callee-regs on stack, but
fails to unwind it into actual register file. Thus userspace won't see
the update.
Reported-by: NNoam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

If CONFIG_ARC_MISALIGN_ACCESS is not enabled, or if the fixup fails,
call the same error handler: same signal/si_code to user (SIGBUS)
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* Remove the line-break between scratch/callee-regs (sneaked in when we
  converted from printk to pr_*

* Use %pS to print the symbol names of faulting PC (ret pseudo register)
  and BLINK (call return register)

* Don't print user-vma for a kernel crash (only do it for
  print-fatal-signals based regfile dump)

* Verbose print the Interrupt/Exception Enable/Active state

* for main executable link address is 0x10000 based (vs. 0) thus offset
  of faulting PC needs to be adjusted
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NNoam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

After the recent generic debug info on dump_stack() and friends, arc
is printing duplicate information on debug dumps.

 [ARCLinux]$ ./crash
 crash/50: potentially unexpected fatal signal 11.	<-- [1]
 /sbin/crash, TGID 50					<-- [2]
 Pid: 50, comm: crash Not tainted 3.9.0-rc4+ #132 	<-- [3]
 ...

Remove them.

[tj@kernel.org: updated patch desc]
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms.  This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.

show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.

* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.

  alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
  metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
  um, xtensa

* Already prints debug info.  Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
  The printed information is superset of what used to be there.

  arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86

* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
  along with generic debug info.  Heiko and Martin think that the
  arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
  Converted to use the generic version.

Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.

An example BUG() dump follows.

 kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011  10/26/2007
 task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>]  [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
 RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
 RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
 RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Stack:
  ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
  0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
  ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
  [<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  [<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
  [<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  ...

v2: Typo fix in x86-32.

v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
    dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it.  s390
    specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>		[tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture.  show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack().  On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.

The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().

There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions.  It leads to unnecessary subtle information.

This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin.  Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.

Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information.  This is used
in blackfin.

This patch brings the following behavior changes.

* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
  printed.  This is because the top frame was determined in
  dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
  reliably.  It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
  sure whether that'd be necessary.

* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack().  They do
  now.

An example WARN dump follows.

 WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
 Hardware name: empty
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
  0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
  ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
  ...

v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
    folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack().  This loses %ksp
    from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
    enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.

    dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
    lib/dump_stack.c.  Because linkage is per objecct file,
    dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
    dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
    - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
    as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too.  v1
    The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue.  The build
    breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>	[s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

arch/arc/kernel/traps.c no longer compiles without explicitly including
asm/kprobes.h
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Some header files were included twice in the same file.
Signed-off-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Fixes the following coding style issues as detected by checkpatch:
ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '('
ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
Signed-off-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Silences the following checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: Use #include <linux/ptrace.h> instead of <asm/ptrace.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kprobes.h> instead of <asm/kprobes.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kgdb.h> instead of <asm/kgdb.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/cache.h> instead of <asm/cache.h>
Signed-off-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The generic idle loop implements all functionality. Aside of that it
allows arc to implement the tsk_is_polling() functionality correctly,
despite the patently (now gone) comment in the original arc cpu_idle()
function:
/* Since we SLEEP in idle loop, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG can't be set */
See kernel/cpu/idle.c
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NCc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215233.711253792@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

orig_r8_IS_EXCPN and orig_r8_IS_BRKPT were same values due to a
copy/paste error. Although it looks bad and is wrong, it really doesn't
affect gdb working.

orig_r8_IS_BRKPT is the one relevant to debugging (breakpoints), since
it is used to provide EFA vs. ERET to a ptrace "stop_pc" request.

So when gdb has inserted a breakpoint, orig_r8_IS_BRKPT is already set,
and anything else (i.e. orig_r8_IS_EXCPN) becoming same as it, really
doesn't hurt gdb. The corollary case, could be nasty but nobody uses the
ptrace "stop_pc" request in that case
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

When switching to clone() only ABI - I missed out pruning the low level
asm syscall wrappers
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

  CC      drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.o
drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.c:118: error: redefinition of 'struct scratch'
make[3]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/mmc_spi.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/mmc/host] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers/mmc] Error 2
make: *** [drivers] Error 2

  CC      arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.o
In file included from include/linux/kgdb.h:20,
                 from arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:11:
/home/vineetg/arc/k.org/arc-port/arch/arc/include/asm/kgdb.h:34:
warning: 'struct pt_regs' declared inside parameter list
/home/vineetg/arc/k.org/arc-port/arch/arc/include/asm/kgdb.h:34:
warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is
probably not what you want
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:172: error: conflicting types for 'kgdb_trap'

  CC      arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.o
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c: In function 'pt_regs_to_gdb_regs':
arch/arc/kernel/kgdb.c:62: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete
type
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The upstream kernel ABI (v3) is different from current out-of-tree (v2):
* no-legacy-syscalls
* user_regs_struct layout has changed

So we rev up the ABI version
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The flat DT (currently embedded in vmlinux) is in .init section.
The unflattened/binary tree doesn't copy strings through and references
them from orig flat DT - which could cause catestrohpy if of_* APIs are
called post init, say from a driver which is a loadable module.
Reported-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Syscall restarting fixes made pt_regs->orig_r8 a short word, which was
not reflected in the assembler code - thus could potentially break gdb
debugging.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Commit 0bbacca "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators" changed
the iterator across the board - but ARC port being out-of-tree missed
it.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The 64bit RTSC is not reliable, causing spurious "jumps" in higher word,
making Linux timekeeping go bonkers. So as of now just use the lower
32bit timestamp.

A cleaner approach would have been removing RTSC support altogether as the
32bit RTSC is equivalent to old TIMER1 based solution, but some customers
can use the 32bit RTSC in SMP syn fashion (vs. TIMER1 which being incore
can't be done easily).

A fallout of this is sched_clock()'s hardware assisted version needs to
go away since it can't use 32bit wrapping counter - instead we use the
generic "weak" jiffies based version.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This again is for switch from singleton platform SMP API to
multi-platform paradigm

Platform code is not yet setup to populate the callbacks, that happens
in next commit
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>