The 'tick' in PCM is set (again) via sw_params.  And, nobody uses
this feature at all except for a command line option of aplay.
(This is literally 'nobody', as I checked alsa-lib API calls in all
 programs in major distros.)
Above all, if we need finer wake-ups for the position update, it's
basically an issue that the driver should solve, not tuned by each
application.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

The xfer_align sw_params parameter has never been used in a sane manner,
and no one understands what this does exactly.  The current
implementation looks also buggy because it allows write of shorter size
than xfer_align.  So, if you do partial writes, the write isn't actually
aligned at all.
Removing this parameter will make some pcm_lib_* code more readable
(and less buggy).
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

This patch removes the indirect control access to the control elements.
The indirect access has never been used and is even broken on 32bit
ioctl wrapper.  Let's clean it up.
The pointers still remain in snd_ctl_elem_* structs just to make sure
that the struct size won't change.  Once after checking the size
consistency, we can get rid of them, too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

info_oss: move prototype of snd_card_info_read_oss to info.h
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Ślusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

We need an accurate and continuous (monotonic) time sources to do
accurate synchronization among more timing sources. This patch allows
to enable monotonic timestamps for ALSA PCM devices and enables monotonic
timestamps for ALSA timer devices.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

* support for switching rate in STAC9460 - using set_rate_val of the akm
infrastructure
* listing all STAC9460 registers in proc
* disabling mpu401 device for Prodigy192 - otherwise the currently
  flawed mpu401 code hangs kernel when opening the midi device
* removing old unused commented-out code
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hofman <dustin@seznam.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

remove dead config symbols from sound code
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Updated the forgotten SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST to point the really last member.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

I applied a wrong patch for 'opl3 - simplify exclusive access lock'.
Fixed now.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Remove sequencer instrument layer from the tree.
This mechanism hasn't been used much with the actual devices.  The only
reasonable user was OPL3 loader, and now it was rewritten to use hwdep
instead.  So, let's remove the rest of rotten codes.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Use the exclusive access lock in hwdep instead of the own one.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Use the hwdep device for loading OPL2/3 patch data instead of the
messy sequencer instrument layer.
Due to this change, the sbiload program should be updated, too.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

a5a19c63 removed the include of
asm/pgalloc.h from asm-generic/tlb.h. That works fine on most
architectures, but broke ALPHA.

Fixup ALPHA by adding the include to asm-alpha/tlbflush.h
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Tony says:

| The CONFIG_SMP=n path in ia64 makes quite radical changes ... rather
| than putting all the per-cpu stuff into the top 64K of address space
| and providing a per-cpu TLB mapping for that range to a different
| physical address ... it just makes all the per-cpu stuff link as ordinary
| variables in .data.

the new generic percpu code got confused about this as PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES
was defined even on UP, so it picked up that small memory model - which
was not possible to get linked. The right fix is to only define that
on SMP. This resolved the build failures in my cross-compiling environment.

also link these variables into the .percpu section even on UP - some
assembly code has offset dependencies. (such as GET_IA64_MCA_DATA() in
arch/ia64/kernel/mca_asm.S)
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Change s390 percpu.h to use asm-generic/percpu.h
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Powerpc has a way to determine the address of the per cpu area of the
currently executing processor via the paca and the array of per cpu
offsets is avoided by looking up the per cpu area from the remote
paca's (copying x86_64).

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>

ia64 has a special processor specific mapping that can be used to locate the
offset for the current per cpu area.

Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Sparc64 has a way of providing the base address for the per cpu area of the
currently executing processor in a global register.

Sparc64 also provides a way to calculate the address of a per cpu area
from a base address instead of performing an array lookup.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

percpu_modcopy() is defined multiple times in arch files. However, the only
user is module.c. Put a static definition into module.c and remove
the definitions from the arch files.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

commit 7e991604
and commit eee3af4a

Both use the same TIF number (25) in thread_info_64.h.

This patch changes the TIF ids.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NDouglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

With the sg table code, every SCSI driver is now either chain capable
or broken (or has sg_tablesize set so chaining is never activated), so
there's no need to have a check in the host template.

Also tidy up the code by moving the scatterlist size defines into the
SCSI includes and permit the last entry of the scatterlist pools not
to be a power of two.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

At the block level bidi request uses req->next_rq pointer for a second
bidi_read request.
At Scsi-midlayer a second scsi_data_buffer structure is used for the
bidi_read part. This bidi scsi_data_buffer is put on
request->next_rq->special. Struct scsi_cmnd is not changed.

- Define scsi_bidi_cmnd() to return true if it is a bidi request and a
  second sgtable was allocated.

- Define scsi_in()/scsi_out() to return the in or out scsi_data_buffer
  from this command This API is to isolate users from the mechanics of
  bidi.

- Define scsi_end_bidi_request() to do what scsi_end_request() does but
  for a bidi request. This is necessary because bidi commands are a bit
  tricky here. (See comments in body)

- scsi_release_buffers() will also release the bidi_read scsi_data_buffer

- scsi_io_completion() on bidi commands will now call
  scsi_end_bidi_request() and return.

- The previous work done in scsi_init_io() is now done in a new
  scsi_init_sgtable() (which is 99% identical to old scsi_init_io())
  The new scsi_init_io() will call the above twice if needed also for
  the bidi_read command. Only at this point is a command bidi.

- In scsi_error.c at scsi_eh_prep/restore_cmnd() make sure bidi-lld is not
  confused by a get-sense command that looks like bidi. This is done
  by puting NULL at request->next_rq, and restoring.

[jejb: update to sg_table and resolve conflicts
also update to blk-end-request and resolve conflicts]
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

In preparation for bidi we abstract all IO members of scsi_cmnd,
that will need to duplicate, into a substructure.

- Group all IO members of scsi_cmnd into a scsi_data_buffer
  structure.
- Adjust accessors to new members.
- scsi_{alloc,free}_sgtable receive a scsi_data_buffer instead of
  scsi_cmnd. And work on it.
- Adjust scsi_init_io() and  scsi_release_buffers() for above
  change.
- Fix other parts of scsi_lib/scsi.c to members migration. Use
  accessors where appropriate.

- fix Documentation about scsi_cmnd in scsi_host.h

- scsi_error.c
  * Changed needed members of struct scsi_eh_save.
  * Careful considerations in scsi_eh_prep/restore_cmnd.

- sd.c and sr.c
  * sd and sr would adjust IO size to align on device's block
    size so code needs to change once we move to scsi_data_buff
    implementation.
  * Convert code to use scsi_for_each_sg
  * Use data accessors where appropriate.

- tgt: convert libsrp to use scsi_data_buffer

- isd200: This driver still bangs on scsi_cmnd IO members,
  so need changing

[jejb: rebased on top of sg_table patches fixed up conflicts
and used the synergy to eliminate use_sg and sg_count]
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

If we export scsi_init_io()/scsi_release_buffers() instead of
scsi_{alloc,free}_sgtable() from scsi_lib than tgt code is much more
insulated from scsi_lib changes. As a bonus it will also gain bidi
capability when it comes.

[jejb: rebase on to sg_table and fix up rejections]
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Acked-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Migrating the apic timer in the critical section is not very nice, and is
absolutely horrible with the real-time port.  Move migration to the regular
vcpu execution path, triggered by a new bitflag.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

kvm_para.h potentially contains definitions that are to be used by userspace,
so it should not be included inside the __KERNEL__ block. To protect its own
data structures, kvm_para.h already includes its own __KERNEL__ block.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This patch moves kvm_fpu asm-x86/kvm.h to allow every architecture to
define an own representation used for KVM_GET_FPU/KVM_SET_FPU.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NZhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

When executing a test program called "crashme", we found the KVM guest cannot
survive more than ten seconds, then encounterd kernel panic. The basic concept
of "crashme" is generating random assembly code and trying to execute it.

After some fixes on emulator insn validity judgment, we found it's hard to
get the current emulator handle the invalid instructions correctly, for the
#UD trap for hypercall patching caused troubles. The problem is, if the opcode
itself was OK, but combination of opcode and modrm_reg was invalid, and one
operand of the opcode was memory (SrcMem or DstMem), the emulator will fetch
the memory operand first rather than checking the validity, and may encounter
an error there. For example, ".byte 0xfe, 0x34, 0xcd" has this problem.

In the patch, we simply check that if the invalid opcode wasn't vmcall/vmmcall,
then return from emulate_instruction() and inject a #UD to guest. With the
patch, the guest had been running for more than 12 hours.
Signed-off-by: NFeng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Convert the synchronization of the shadow handling to a separate mmu_lock
spinlock.

Also guard fetch() by mmap_sem in read-mode to protect against alias
and memslot changes.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Since gfn_to_page() is a sleeping function, and we want to make the core mmu
spinlocked, we need to pass the page from the walker context (which can sleep)
to the shadow context (which cannot).

[marcelo: avoid recursive locking of mmap_sem]
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

In preparation for a mmu spinlock, add kvm_read_guest_atomic()
and use it in fetch() and prefetch_page().
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

FlexPriority accelerates the tpr without any patching.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This adds a mechanism for exposing the virtual apic tpr to the guest, and a
protocol for letting the guest update the tpr without causing a vmexit if
conditions allow (e.g. there is no interrupt pending with a higher priority
than the new tpr).
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Add a facility to report on accesses to the local apic tpr even if the
local apic is emulated in the kernel.  This is basically a hack that
allows userspace to patch Windows which tends to bang on the tpr a lot.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

IA64 also needs to see ioapic structure in irqchip.
Signed-off-by: Nxiantao.zhang@intel.com <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>