Print even more detailed statistics if requested via perf stat -d:

       -d:          detailed events, L1 and LLC data cache
    -d -d:     more detailed events, dTLB and iTLB events
 -d -d -d:     very detailed events, adding prefetch events

Full output looks like this now:

 Performance counter stats for '/home/mingo/hackbench 10' (5 runs):

       1703.674707 task-clock                #    8.709 CPUs utilized            ( +-  4.19% )
            49,068 context-switches          #    0.029 M/sec                    ( +- 16.66% )
             8,303 CPU-migrations            #    0.005 M/sec                    ( +- 24.90% )
            17,397 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec                    ( +-  0.46% )
     2,345,389,239 cycles                    #    1.377 GHz                      ( +-  4.61% ) [55.90%]
     1,884,503,527 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   80.35% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  5.67% ) [50.39%]
       743,919,737 stalled-cycles-backend    #   31.72% backend  cycles idle     ( +-  8.75% ) [49.91%]
     1,314,416,379 instructions              #    0.56  insns per cycle
                                             #    1.43  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  2.53% ) [60.87%]
       272,592,567 branches                  #  160.003 M/sec                    ( +-  1.74% ) [56.56%]
         3,794,846 branch-misses             #    1.39% of all branches          ( +-  6.59% ) [58.50%]
       449,982,778 L1-dcache-loads           #  264.125 M/sec                    ( +-  2.47% ) [49.88%]
        22,404,961 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    4.98% of all L1-dcache hits    ( +-  6.08% ) [55.05%]
         6,204,750 LLC-loads                 #    3.642 M/sec                    ( +-  8.91% ) [43.75%]
         1,837,411 LLC-load-misses           #    1.078 M/sec                    ( +-  7.27% ) [12.07%]
       411,440,421 L1-icache-loads           #  241.502 M/sec                    ( +-  5.60% ) [36.52%]
        27,556,832 L1-icache-load-misses     #   16.175 M/sec                    ( +-  7.46% ) [46.72%]
       464,067,627 dTLB-loads                #  272.392 M/sec                    ( +-  4.46% ) [54.17%]
        10,765,648 dTLB-load-misses          #    6.319 M/sec                    ( +-  3.18% ) [48.68%]
     1,273,080,386 iTLB-loads                #  747.256 M/sec                    ( +-  3.38% ) [47.53%]
           117,481 iTLB-load-misses          #    0.069 M/sec                    ( +- 14.99% ) [47.01%]
         4,590,653 L1-dcache-prefetches      #    2.695 M/sec                    ( +-  4.49% ) [46.19%]
         1,712,660 L1-dcache-prefetch-misses #    1.005 M/sec                    ( +-  3.75% ) [44.82%]

        0.195622057  seconds time elapsed  ( +-  6.84% )

Also clean up the attribute construction code to be appending, and factor
it out into add_default_attributes().

Tweak the coverage percentage printout a bit, so that it's easier to view it
alongside the +- sttddev colum.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-to3kgu04449s64062val8b62@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf bench needs this to build the kernel's memcpy routine:

In file included from bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S:2:0:
bench/../../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:7:33: fatal error: asm/alternative-asm.h: No such file or directory

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c5d41xibgullk8h2280q4gv0@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: memcpy_64.S changes an assumption perf bench has, so merge this
              here so we can fix it.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branch 'tip/perf/core-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core

As reported in BZ #30352:

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30352

there's a kernel bug related to reading the last allowed page on x86_64.

The _copy_to_user() and _copy_from_user() functions use the following
check for address limit:

  if (buf + size >= limit)
	fail();

while it should be more permissive:

  if (buf + size > limit)
	fail();

That's because the size represents the number of bytes being
read/write from/to buf address AND including the buf address.
So the copy function will actually never touch the limit
address even if "buf + size == limit".

Following program fails to use the last page as buffer
due to the wrong limit check:

 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <assert.h>

 #define PAGE_SIZE       (4096)
 #define LAST_PAGE       ((void*)(0x7fffffffe000))

 int main()
 {
        int fds[2], err;
        void * ptr = mmap(LAST_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                          MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
        assert(ptr == LAST_PAGE);
        err = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
        assert(err == 0);
        err = send(fds[0], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
        perror("send");
        assert(err == PAGE_SIZE);
        err = recv(fds[1], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, MSG_WAITALL);
        perror("recv");
        assert(err == PAGE_SIZE);
        return 0;
 }

The other place checking the addr limit is the access_ok() function,
which is working properly. There's just a misleading comment
for the __range_not_ok() macro - which this patch fixes as well.

The last page of the user-space address range is a guard page and
Brian Gerst observed that the guard page itself due to an erratum on K8 cpus
(#121 Sequential Execution Across Non-Canonical Boundary Causes Processor
Hang).

However, the test code is using the last valid page before the guard page.
The bug is that the last byte before the guard page can't be read
because of the off-by-one error. The guard page is left in place.

This bug would normally not show up because the last page is
part of the process stack and never accessed via syscalls.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305210630-7136-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Support memset() with enhanced rep stosb. On processors supporting enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative memset_c_e function using enhanced rep stosb
overrides the fast string alternative memset_c and the original function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Support memmove() by enhanced rep movsb. On processors supporting enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative memmove() function using enhanced rep movsb
overrides the original function.

The patch doesn't change the backward memmove case to use enhanced rep
movsb.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Support memcpy() with enhanced rep movsb. On processors supporting enhanced
rep movsb, the alternative memcpy() function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the original function and the fast string
function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Support copy_to_user/copy_from_user() by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB.
On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative
copy_user_enhanced_fast_string function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the
original function and the fast string function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Intel processors are adding enhancements to REP MOVSB/STOSB and the use of
REP MOVSB/STOSB for optimal memcpy/memset or similar functions is recommended.
Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/
STOSB).

Support clear_page() with rep stosb for processor supporting enhanced REP MOVSB
/STOSB. On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative
clear_page_c_e function using enhanced REP STOSB overrides the original function
and the fast string function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Add altinstruction_entry macro to generate .altinstructions section
entries from assembly code.  This should be less failure-prone than
open-coding.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Some string operation functions may be patched twice, e.g. on enhanced REP MOVSB
/STOSB processors, memcpy is patched first by fast string alternative function,
then it is patched by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB alternative function.

Add comment for applying alternatives order to warn people who may change the
applying alternatives order for any reason.

[ Documentation-only patch ]
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

If kernel intends to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, it must ensure
IA32_MISC_ENABLE.Fast_String_Enable (bit 0) is set and CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H):
EBX[bit 9] also reports 1.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Intel processors are adding enhancements to REP MOVSB/STOSB and the use of
REP MOVSB/STOSB for optimal memcpy/memset or similar functions is recommended.
Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/
STOSB).
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

CPUID leaf 7, subleaf 0 returns the maximum subleaf in EAX, not the
number of subleaves.  Since so far only subleaf 0 is defined (and only
the EBX bitfield) we do not need to qualify the test.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305660806-17519-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 2.6.36..39

This patch fixes an issue with event parsing.
The following commit appears to have broken the
ability to specify a comma separated list of events:

   commit ceb53fbf
   Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
   Date:   Wed Apr 27 04:06:33 2011 +0200

       perf stat: Fail more clearly when an invalid modifier is specified

This patch fixes this while preserving the desired effect:

$ perf stat -e instructions:u,instructions:k ls /dev/null /dev/null

 Performance counter stats for 'ls /dev/null':

            365956 instructions:u           #    0.00  insns per cycle
            731806 instructions:k           #    0.00  insns per cycle

        0.001108862  seconds time elapsed

$ perf stat -e task-clock-msecs true
invalid event modifier: '-msecs'
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events and modifiers
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110517133619.GA6999@quadSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Do the mcount offset adjustment in the recordmcount.pl/recordmcount.[ch]
at compile time and not in ftrace_call_adjust at run time.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Do the mcount offset adjustment in the recordmcount.pl/recordmcount.[ch]
at compile time and not in ftrace_call_adjust at run time.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Introduce mcount_adjust{,_32,_64} to the C implementation of
recordmcount analog to $mcount_adjust in the perl script.
The adjustment is added to the address of the relocations
against the mcount symbol. If this adjustment is done by
recordmcount at compile time the ftrace_call_adjust function
can be turned into a nop.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The code to get the symbol, string, and relp pointers in the two functions
sift_rel_mcount() and nop_mcount() are identical and also non-trivial.
Moving this duplicate code into a single helper function makes the code
easier to read and more maintainable.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023739.723658553@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The code in sift_rel_mcount() and nop_mcount() to get the mcount symbol
number is identical. Replace the two locations with a call to a function
that does the work.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023739.488093407@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The section called .discard.text has tracing attached to it and is
currently ignored by ftrace. But it does include a call to the mcount
stub. Adding a notrace to the code keeps gcc from adding the useless
mcount caller to it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023739.243651696@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The init and exit sections should not be traced and adding a call to
mcount to them is a waste of text and instruction cache. Have the
macro section attributes include notrace to ignore these functions
for tracing from the build.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023738.953028219@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When mcount is called in a section that ftrace will not modify it into
a nop, we want to warn about this. But not warn about this always. Now
if the user builds the kernel with the option RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 then
the build will warn about mcount callers that are ignored and will just
waste execution time.
Acked-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023738.714956282@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There's some sections that should not have mcount recorded and should not have
modifications to the that code. But currently they waste some time by calling
mcount anyway (which simply returns). As the real answer should be to
either whitelist the section or have gcc ignore it fully.

This change adds a option to recordmcount to warn when it finds a section
that is ignored by ftrace but still contains mcount callers. This is not on
by default as developers may not know if the section should be completely
ignored or added to the whitelist.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023738.476989377@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There are sections that are ignored by ftrace for the function tracing because
the text is in a section that can be removed without notice. The mcount calls
in these sections are ignored and ftrace never sees them. The downside of this
is that the functions in these sections still call mcount. Although the mcount
function is defined in assembly simply as a return, this added overhead is
unnecessary.

The solution is to convert these callers into nops at compile time.
A better solution is to add 'notrace' to the section markers, but as new sections
come up all the time, it would be nice that they are delt with when they
are created.

Later patches will deal with finding these sections and doing the proper solution.

Thanks to H. Peter Anvin for giving me the right nops to use for x86.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023738.237101176@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

PROGBITS is not enough to determine if the section should be modified
or not. Only process sections that are marked as executable.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023737.991485123@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The .kprobe.text section is safe to modify mcount to nop and tracing.
Add it to the whitelist in recordmcount.c and recordmcount.pl.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023737.743350547@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The Linux style for switch statements is:

	switch (var) {
	case x:
		[...]
		break;
	}

Not:
	switch (var) {
	case x: {
		[...]
	} break;

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023737.523968644@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The Linux ftrace subsystem style for comparing is:

  var == 1
  var > 0

and not:

  1 == var
  0 < var

It is considered that Linux developers are smart enough not to do the

  if (var = 1)

mistake.

Cc: John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110421023737.290712238@goodmis.orgSigned-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Both warning and warning_symbol are nowhere used.
Let's get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <ssp@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: x86 <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305205872-10321-2-git-send-email-richard@nod.atSigned-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

pubname_callback_param::found should be initialized to 0 in
fastpath lookup, the structure is on the stack and
uninitialized otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1304066518-30420-2-git-send-email-ming.m.lin@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: pull in the latest fixes.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit a626ca6a ("vm: fix vm_pgoff wrap in stack expansion") fixed
the case of an expanding mapping causing vm_pgoff wrapping when you had
downward stack expansion.  But there was another case where IA64 and
PA-RISC expand mappings: upward expansion.

This fixes that case too.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/keithp/linux-2.6:
  drm/i915/lvds: Only act on lid notify when the device is on
  drm/i915: fix intel_crtc_clock_get pipe reads after "cleanup cleanup"
  drm/i915: Only enable the plane after setting the fb base (pre-ILK)
  drm/i915/dp: Be paranoid in case we disable a DP before it is attached
  drm/i915: Release object along create user fb error path

Linux kernel excludes guard page when performing mlock on a VMA with
down-growing stack. However, some architectures have up-growing stack
and locking the guard page should be excluded in this case too.

This patch fixes lvm2 on PA-RISC (and possibly other architectures with
up-growing stack). lvm2 calculates number of used pages when locking and
when unlocking and reports an internal error if the numbers mismatch.

[ Patch changed fairly extensively to also fix /proc/<pid>/maps for the
  grows-up case, and to move things around a bit to clean it all up and
  share the infrstructure with the /proc bits.

  Tested on ia64 that has both grow-up and grow-down segments  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86:
  eeepc-laptop: Use ACPI handle to identify rfkill port
  [PATCH] sony-laptop: limit brightness range to DSDT provided ones
  sony-laptop: report failures on setting LCD brightness
  thinkpad-acpi: module autoloading for newer Lenovo ThinkPads.

If we're using vga switcheroo, the device may be turned off
and poking it can return random state. This provokes an OOPS fixed
separately by 8ff887c847 (drm/i915/dp: Be paranoid in case we disable a
DP before it is attached). Trying to use and respond to events on a
device that has been turned off by the user is in principle a silly thing
to do.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Despite the fixes in 548f245b (drm/i915: fix per-pipe reads after
"cleanup"), we missed one neighbouring read that was mistakenly replaced
with the reg value in 9db4a9c7 (drm/i915: cleanup per-pipe reg usage).
This was preventing us from correctly determining the mode the BIOS left
the panel in for machines that neither have an OpRegion nor access to
the VBT, (e.g. the EeePC 700).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>