ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/857228/focus=857468

When the ACPI video driver initializes, it does a namespace walk
looking for for supported devices. When we find an appropriate
handle, we walk up the ACPI tree looking for a PCI root bus, and
then walk back down the PCI bus, assuming that every device
inbetween is a P2P bridge.

This assumption is not correct, and is reported broken on at
least:

	Dell Latitude E6400
	ThinkPad X61
	Dell XPS M1330

Add a NULL deref check to prevent boot panics.
Reported-by: NAlessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTroy Moure <twmoure@szypr.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We never use the PCI device & function number, so remove it to make
it clear that it's not needed.  Many PCI host bridges don't even
appear in config space, so it's meaningless to look at stuff from
_ADR, which doesn't exist in that case.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Using list_for_each_entry() makes traversing the root list easier.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There's no need to search the list to find the acpi_pci_root
structure.  We saved it as device->driver_data when we added
the device.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

By looking up the segment & bus number earlier, we don't have to
worry about cleaning up if it fails.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

To find a host bridge's downstream bus number, we currently look at _BBN
first.  If _BBN returns a bus number we've already seen, we conclude that
_BBN was wrong and look for a bus number in _CRS.

However, the spec[1] (figure 5-5 and the example in sec 9.12.1) and an ACPI
FAQ[2] suggest that the OS should use _CRS to discover the bus number
range, and that _BBN is really intended to bootstrap _CRS methods that
reference PCI opregions.

This patch makes us always look at _CRS first.  If _CRS doesn't supply a
bus number, we look at _BBN.  If _BBN doesn't exist, we default to zero.
This makes the behavior consistent regardless of device discovery order.
Previously, if A and B had duplicate _BBNs and we found A first, we'd only
look at B's _CRS, whereas if we found B first, we'd only look at A's _CRS.

I'm told that Windows discovers host bridge bus numbers using _CRS, so
it should be fairly safe to rely on this BIOS functionality.

This patch also removes two misleading messages: we printed the "Wrong _BBN
value, reboot and use option 'pci=noacpi'" message before looking at _CRS,
so we would likely find the bus number in _CRS, the system would work fine,
and the user would be confused.  The "PCI _CRS %d overrides _BBN 0" message
incorrectly assumes _BBN was zero, and it's useless anyway because we
print the segment/bus number a few lines later.

References:
    [1] http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec30b.pdf
    [2] http://www.acpi.info/acpi_faq.htm _BBN/_CRS discussion
    http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/f/98f3fe47-dfc3-4e74-92a3-088782200fe7/TWAR05005_WinHEC05.ppt (slide 17)
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1662 ASUS PR-DLS
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1127 ASUS PR-DLSW
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1741 ASUS PR-DLS533
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
CC: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

A PCI domain cannot change as you descend down subordinate buses, which
makes the 'segment' argument to acpi_pci_irq_add_prt() useless.

Change the interface to take a struct pci_bus *, from whence we can derive
the bus number and segment. Reducing the number of arguments makes life
simpler for callers.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Now that we can dynamically convert an ACPI CA handle to a
struct pci_dev at runtime, there's no need to statically bind
them during boot.

acpi_pci_bind/unbind are vastly simplified, and are only used
to evaluate _PRT methods on P2P bridges and non-bridge children.

This patch also changes the time-space tradeoff ever so slightly.

Looking up the ACPI-PCI binding is never in the performance path, and by
eliminating this caching, we save 24 bytes for each _ADR device in the
ACPI namespace.

This patch lays further groundwork to eventually eliminate
the acpi_driver_ops.bind callback.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Convert an ACPI CA handle to a struct pci_dev.

Performing this lookup dynamically allows us to get rid of the
ACPI-PCI binding code, which:

	- eliminates struct acpi_device vs struct pci_dev lifetime issues
	- lays more groundwork for eliminating .start from acpi_device_ops
	  and thus simplifying ACPI drivers
	- whacks out a lot of code

This change lays the groundwork for eliminating much of pci_bind.c.

Although pci_root.c may not be the most logical place for this
change, putting it here saves us from having to export acpi_pci_find_root.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Returns whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge or not.

This API is generically useful, and shouldn't just be a hotplug function.

The implementation becomes much simpler as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_pci_root_add() explicitly assigns device->ops.bind, and later
calls acpi_pci_bind_root(), which also does the same thing.

We don't need to repeat ourselves; removing the explicit assignment
allows us to make acpi_pci_bind() static.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

- Rename pci_osc_control_set() to acpi_pci_osc_control_set() according
  to the other API names in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

- Move _OSC related definitions to include/linux/acpi.h because _OSC
  related API is implemented in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c now.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move PCI _OSC management code from drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c to
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c. The benefits are

- We no longer need struct osc_data and its management code (contents
  are moved to struct acpi_pci_root). This simplify the code, and we
  no longer care about kmalloc() failure.

- We can make pci_acpi_osc_support() be a static function, which is
  called only from drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_MSI_SUPPORT is set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the PCI
MSI driver.  Also adds the function pci_msi_enabled, which returns true
if pci=nomsi is not on the kernel command-line.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capabilities OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT and
OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT are set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the ASPM
driver.  Also add the function pcie_aspm_enabled, which returns true if
pcie_aspm=off is not on the kernel command-line.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT is set when the root
bridge is added with pci_acpi_osc_support() if we can access PCI
extended config space.

This adds the function pci_ext_cfg_avail which returns true if we can
access PCI extended config space (offset greater than 0xff). It
currently only returns false if arch=x86 and raw_pci_ext_ops is not set
(which might happen if pci=nommcfg is set on the kernel command-line).
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add pci_acpi_osc_support() and call it when a PCI bridge is added.  This
allows us to avoid having every individual PCI root bridge driver call
_OSC support for every root bridge in their probe functions, a
significant savings in boot time.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I don't think there's any point in cluttering the code with these.
Better to improve the documentation so *anybody* can figure out
what layer & level to use.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

As of version 2.0, ACPI can return 64-bit integers.  The current
acpi_evaluate_integer only supports 64-bit integers on 64-bit platforms.
Change the argument to take a pointer to an acpi_integer so we support
64-bit integers on all platforms.

lenb: replaced use of "acpi_integer" with "unsigned long long"
lenb: fixed bug in acpi_thermal_trips_update()
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Catch attempts to use of acpi_driver_data on pointers of wrong type.

akpm: rewritten to use proper C typechecking and remove the
"function"-used-as-lvalue thing.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix following warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x550e85): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_pci_root_add() to the function .devinit.text:pci_acpi_scan_root()

acpi_pci_root_add uses a __devinit annotated function and
it looks like annotating it __devinit too is the correct fix.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

modpost is going to use these to create e.g. acpi:ACPI0001
in modules.alias.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Cosmetic only.

Except in a single case, #define ACPI_*_DRIVER_NAME
were invoked 0 or 1 times.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

It was erroneously used as a description rather than a name.

ie. turn this:

lenb@se7525gp2:/sys> ls bus/acpi/drivers
ACPI AC Adapter Driver  ACPI Embedded Controller Driver  ACPI Power Resource Driver
ACPI Battery Driver     ACPI Fan Driver                  ACPI Processor Driver
ACPI Button Driver      ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Driver   ACPI Thermal Zone Driver
ACPI container driver   ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver      hpet

into this:

lenb@se7525gp2:~> ls /sys/bus/acpi/drivers
ac  battery  button  container  ec  fan  hpet  pci_link  pci_root  power  processor  thermal
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

cosmetic only

Make "module name" actually match the file name.
Invoke with ';' as leaving it off confuses Lindent and gcc doesn't care.
Fix indentation where Lindent did get confused.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Move acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() from glue.c to pci_root.c and get the
root bridge ACPI handles by searching the &acpi_pci_roots list instead of
walking through the ACPI name space.  This significantly reduces boot time
on large I/O systems.
Signed-off-by: NJustin Chen <justin.chen@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7695

Originally we converted bind/unbind to use a new pci bridge driver.
The driver will add/remove _PRT, so we can eventually remove
.bind/.unbind methods.

But we found that some of the _ADR-Based devices don't have _PRT,
i.e. they are not managed by the new ACPI PCI bridge driver.
So that .bind method is not called for some _ADR-Based devices,
which leads to a failure.

Now we make ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver scan and binds all _ADR-Based devices
once the driver is loaded, in the .add method of ACPI PCI Root Bridge driver.

Extra code path for calling .bind/.unbind when _ADR-Based devices
are hot added/removed is also added.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix single linked list manipulation for sub_driver.  If the remving entry
is not on the head of the sub_driver list, it goes into infinate loop.

Though that infinite loop doesn't happen.  Because the only user of
acpi_pci_register_dirver() is acpiphp.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_device had a .bind/.unbind methods, but Linux driver model does not.
Cut ACPI PCI code over to use the Linux driver model methods.

Convert bind/unbind to use a new pci bridge driver.
The driver will add/remove _PRT, so we can eventually
remove .bind/.unbind methods.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NPatrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NPatrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NPatrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Completed a major overhaul of the Resource Manager code -
specifically, optimizations in the area of the AML/internal
resource conversion code. The code has been optimized to
simplify and eliminate duplicated code, CPU stack use has
been decreased by optimizing function parameters and local
variables, and naming conventions across the manager have
been standardized for clarity and ease of maintenance (this
includes function, parameter, variable, and struct/typedef
names.)

All Resource Manager dispatch and information tables have
been moved to a single location for clarity and ease of
maintenance. One new file was created, named "rsinfo.c".

The ACPI return macros (return_ACPI_STATUS, etc.) have
been modified to guarantee that the argument is
not evaluated twice, making them less prone to macro
side-effects. However, since there exists the possibility
of additional stack use if a particular compiler cannot
optimize them (such as in the debug generation case),
the original macros are optionally available.  Note that
some invocations of the return_VALUE macro may now cause
size mismatch warnings; the return_UINT8 and return_UINT32
macros are provided to eliminate these. (From Randy Dunlap)

Implemented a new mechanism to enable debug tracing for
individual control methods. A new external interface,
acpi_debug_trace(), is provided to enable this mechanism. The
intent is to allow the host OS to easily enable and disable
tracing for problematic control methods. This interface
can be easily exposed to a user or debugger interface if
desired. See the file psxface.c for details.

acpi_ut_callocate() will now return a valid pointer if a
length of zero is specified - a length of one is used
and a warning is issued. This matches the behavior of
acpi_ut_allocate().
Signed-off-by: NBob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>