On AMD family 15h processors, there are 4 new performance
counters (in addition to 6 core performance counters) that can
be used for counting northbridge events (i.e. DRAM accesses).

Their bit fields are almost identical to the core performance
counters. However, unlike the core performance counters, these
MSRs are shared between multiple cores (that share the same
northbridge).

We will reuse the same code path as existing family 10h
northbridge event constraints handler logic to enforce
this sharing.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360171589-6381-7-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A user reported the following oops when a backup process reads
/proc/kcore:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbb00ff33b000
 IP: [<ffffffff8103157e>] kern_addr_valid+0xbe/0x110
 [...]

 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff811b8aaa>] read_kcore+0x17a/0x370
  [<ffffffff811ad847>] proc_reg_read+0x77/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81151687>] vfs_read+0xc7/0x130
  [<ffffffff811517f3>] sys_read+0x53/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81449692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Investigation determined that the bug triggered when reading
system RAM at the 4G mark. On this system, that was the first
address using 1G pages for the virt->phys direct mapping so the
PUD is pointing to a physical address, not a PMD page.

The problem is that the page table walker in kern_addr_valid() is
not checking pud_large() and treats the physical address as if
it was a PMD.  If it happens to look like pmd_none then it'll
silently fail, probably returning zeros instead of real data. If
the data happens to look like a present PMD though, it will be
walked resulting in the oops above.

This patch adds the necessary pud_large() check.

Unfortunately the problem was not readily reproducible and now
they are running the backup program without accessing
/proc/kcore so the patch has not been validated but I think it
makes sense.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.coM>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211145236.GX21389@suse.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Starting with win8, vmbus interrupts can be delivered on any VCPU in the guest
and furthermore can be concurrently active on multiple VCPUs. Support this
interrupt delivery model by setting up a separate IDT entry for Hyper-V vmbus.
interrupts. I would like to thank Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> and
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, for their help.

In this version of the patch, based on the feedback, I have merged the IDT
vector for Xen and Hyper-V and made the necessary adjustments. Furhermore,
based on Jan's feedback I have added the necessary compilation switches.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-3-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Update these AMD bit field names to be consistent with naming
convention followed by the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360171589-6381-4-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from
EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now
indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with
bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware.

The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at,

    https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557

which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is
designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become
bricked. Also, the following report,

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121

details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check
Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're
running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression,

    if (!efi_enabled)

hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time.

Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons -
what they really want access to is the list of available EFI
facilities.

For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke
the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while
the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were
mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform
driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which
would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things).

This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch.

Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Use the new sentinel field to detect bootloaders which fail to follow
protocol and don't initialize fields in struct boot_params that they
do not explicitly initialize to zero.

Based on an original patch and research by Yinghai Lu.
Changed by hpa to be invoked both in the decompression path and in the
kernel proper; the latter for the case where a bootloader takes over
decompression.
Originally-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

With commit:

  4cca6ea0 ("x86/apic: Allow x2apic without IR on VMware platform")

we started seeing "incompatible initialization" warning messages,
since x2apic_available() expects a bool return type while
kvm_para_available() returns an int.

Reported by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add MOVBE to asm/required-features.h so we check for it during startup
and don't bother checking for it later.

CONFIG_MATOM is used because it corresponds to -march=atom in the
Makefiles.  If the rules get more complicated it may be necessary to
make this an explicit Kconfig option which uses -mmovbe/-mno-movbe to
control the use of this instruction explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359395390.3529.65.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
[ hpa: added a patch description ]
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The irq_remapped function is only used in IOMMU code after
the last patch. So move its definition there too.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This callback replaces the old __eoi_ioapic_pin function
which needs a special path for interrupt remapping.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This call-back points to the right function for initializing
the msi_msg structure. The old code for msi_msg generation
was split up into the irq-remapped and the default case.

The irq-remapped case just calls into the specific Intel or
AMD implementation when the device is behind an IOMMU.
Otherwise the default function is called.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This function does irq-remapping specific interrupt setup
like modifying the chip defaults.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Move all the code to either to the header file
asm/irq_remapping.h or to drivers/iommu/.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Add a data structure to store information the IOMMU driver
can use to get from a 'struct irq_cfg' to the remapping
entry.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Remove the last left-over from this flag from x86 code.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Move these checks to IRQ remapping code by introducing the
panic_on_irq_remap() function.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This pointer is changed to a different function when IRQ
remapping is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

With interrupt remapping a special function is used to
change the affinity of an IO-APIC interrupt. Abstract this
with a function pointer.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Use seperate routines to setup MSI IRQs for both
irq_remapping_enabled cases.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This function pointer can be overwritten by the IRQ
remapping code. The irq_remapping_enabled check can be
removed from default_setup_hpet_msi.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This call-back is used to dump IO-APIC entries for debugging
purposes into the kernel log. VT-d needs a special routine
for this and will overwrite the default.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This function pointer is used to call a system-specific
function for disabling the IO-APIC. Currently this is used
for IRQ remapping which has its own disable routine.

Also introduce the necessary infrastructure in the interrupt
remapping code to overwrite this and other function pointers
as necessary by interrupt remapping.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

On CPUs with 64-byte last level cache lines, this yields roughly
10% better performance, independent of CPU vendor or specific
model (as far as I was able to test).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5093E4B802000078000A615E@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Besides folding duplicate code, this has the advantage of fixing
x86-64's failure to use proper (para-virtualizable) accessors
for dealing with CR0.TS.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5093E47602000078000A615B@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Converting macros to functions unhide type problems before
changes will be integrated and trigger problems on other
architectures.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The flush tlb optimization code has logical issue on UV
platform.  It doesn't flush the full range at all, since it
simply ignores its 'end' parameter (and hence also the "all"
indicator) in uv_flush_tlb_others() function.

Cliff's notes:

 | I tested the patch on a UV.  It has the effect of either
 | clearing 1 or all TLBs in a cpu.  I added some debugging to
 | test for the cases when clearing all TLBs is overkill, and in
 | practice it happens very seldom.
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Tested-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic
on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support.
The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic
initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this.
I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the
hypervisor_x86 structure.

Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have
any functional effect on those two platforms.

On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical
mode on products that support this.
Signed-off-by: NAlok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: NDoug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While the description of the commit that originally introduced
asmlinkage_protect() validly says that this doesn't guarantee
clobbering of the function arguments, using "m" constraints
rather than "g" ones reduces the risk (by making it less
attractive to the compiler to move those variables into
registers) and generally results in better code (because we know
the arguments are in memory anyway, and are frequently - if not
always - used just once, with the second [compiler visible] use
in asmlinkage_protect() itself being a fake one).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50FE84EC02000078000B83B7@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move SAVE_REGS support flag into Kconfig and rename
it to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. This also introduces
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS which indicates
the architecture depending part of ftrace has a code
that saves full registers.
On the other hand, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS indicates
the code is enabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120928081516.3560.72534.stgit@ltc138.sdl.hitachi.co.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Retract back most macro definitions which went into the
user-visible mce.h header. Even though those bits are mostly
hardware-defined/-architectural, their naming is not. If we export them
to userspace, any kernel unification/renaming/cleanup cannot be done
anymore since those are effectively cast in stone. Besides, if userspace
wants those definitions, they can write their own defines and go crazy.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitconst,
and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Again, conditional on CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Conditional on CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK; architectures that do not
select it are completely unaffected
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Compat counterpart of current_user_stack_pointer(); for most of the biarch
architectures those two are identical, but e.g. arm64 and arm use different
registers for stack pointer...

Note that amd64 variants of current_user_stack_pointer/compat_user_stack_pointer
do *not* rely on pt_regs having been through FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

All architectures have
	CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD
	CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_EXECVE
	__ARCH_WANT_SYS_EXECVE
None of them have __ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_EXECVE and there are only two callers
of kernel_execve() (which is a trivial wrapper for do_execve() now) left.
Kill the conditionals and make both callers use do_execve().
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

With CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y and CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n, the build breaks
because set_pmd_at() is undeclared:

  mm/memory.c: In function 'do_pmd_numa_page':
  mm/memory.c:3520: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_pmd_at'
  mm/mprotect.c: In function 'change_pmd_protnuma':
  mm/mprotect.c:120: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_pmd_at'

This is because paravirt defines set_pmd_at() only when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y and such a restriction is unneeded.  The
fix is to define it for all CONFIG_PARAVIRT configurations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit bd52276f ("x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with
platform wall clock (again)"), and the two supporting commits:

  da5a108d: "x86/kernel: remove tboot 1:1 page table creation code"

  185034e7: "x86, efi: 1:1 pagetable mapping for virtual EFI calls")

as they all depend semantically on commit 53b87cf0 ("x86, mm:
Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd") that got
reverted earlier due to the problems it caused.

This was pointed out by Yinghai Lu, and verified by me on my Macbook Air
that uses EFI.
Pointed-out-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Update the x86_64 arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use
of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
Signed-off-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>