syscall_get_error() is unused, and never has been.

It's also probably wrong, as it negates r3 before returning it, but that
depends on what the caller is expecting.

It also doesn't deal with compat, and doesn't deal with TIF_NOERROR.

Although we could fix those, until it has a caller and it's clear what
semantics the caller wants it's just untested code. So drop it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The API for calling do_syscall_trace_enter() is currently sensible
enough, it just returns the (modified) syscall number.

However once we enable seccomp filter it will get more complicated. When
seccomp filter runs, the seccomp kernel code (via SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO), or
a ptracer (via SECCOMP_RET_TRACE), may reject the syscall and *may* or may
*not* set a return value in r3.

That means the assembler that calls do_syscall_trace_enter() can not
blindly return ENOSYS, it needs to only return ENOSYS if a return value
has not already been set.

There is no way to implement that logic with the current API. So change
the do_syscall_trace_enter() API to make it deal with the return code
juggling, and the assembler can then just return whatever return code it
is given.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Currently on powerpc we have our own #define for the highest (negative)
errno value, called _LAST_ERRNO. This is defined to be 516, for reasons
which are not clear.

The generic code, and x86, use MAX_ERRNO, which is defined to be 4095.

In particular seccomp uses MAX_ERRNO to restrict the value that a
seccomp filter can return.

Currently with the mismatch between _LAST_ERRNO and MAX_ERRNO, a seccomp
tracer wanting to return 600, expecting it to be seen as an error, would
instead find on powerpc that userspace sees a successful syscall with a
return value of 600.

To avoid this inconsistency, switch powerpc to use MAX_ERRNO.

We are somewhat confident that generic syscalls that can return a
non-error value above negative MAX_ERRNO have already been updated to
use force_successful_syscall_return().

I have also checked all the powerpc specific syscalls, and believe that
none of them expect to return a non-error value between -MAX_ERRNO and
-516. So this change should be safe ...
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

This patch just changes data type of bhrb_users variable from
int to unsigned int because it never contains a negative value.
Reported-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Simplify code that extracts a 24x7 counter from the HCALL's result buffer.
Suggested-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NSukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix parameter alignment to be consistent with coding style.
Signed-off-by: NSukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The hardware RNG on POWER8 and POWER7+ can be relatively slow, since
it can only supply one 64-bit value per microsecond.  Currently we
read it in arch_get_random_long(), but that slows down reading from
/dev/urandom since the code in random.c calls arch_get_random_long()
for every longword read from /dev/urandom.

Since the hardware RNG supplies high-quality entropy on every read, it
matches the semantics of arch_get_random_seed_long() better than those
of arch_get_random_long().  Therefore this commit makes the code use
the POWER8/7+ hardware RNG only for arch_get_random_seed_{long,int}
and not for arch_get_random_{long,int}.

This won't affect any other PowerPC-based platforms because none of
them currently support a hardware RNG.  To make it clear that the
ppc_md function pointer is used for arch_get_random_seed_*, we rename
it from get_random_long to get_random_seed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The EPOW interrupt handler uses rtas_get_sensor(), which in turn
uses rtas_busy_delay() to wait for RTAS becoming ready in case it
is necessary. But rtas_busy_delay() is annotated with might_sleep()
and thus may not be used by interrupts handlers like the EPOW handler!
This leads to the following BUG when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is
enabled:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:496
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc2-thuth #6
 Call Trace:
 [c00000007ffe7b90] [c000000000807670] dump_stack+0xa0/0xdc (unreliable)
 [c00000007ffe7bc0] [c0000000000e1f14] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x180
 [c00000007ffe7c20] [c00000000002aec0] rtas_busy_delay+0x30/0xd0
 [c00000007ffe7c50] [c00000000002bde4] rtas_get_sensor+0x74/0xe0
 [c00000007ffe7ce0] [c000000000083264] ras_epow_interrupt+0x44/0x450
 [c00000007ffe7d90] [c000000000120260] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x300
 [c00000007ffe7e70] [c000000000120524] handle_irq_event+0x64/0xc0
 [c00000007ffe7eb0] [c000000000124dbc] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xec/0x260
 [c00000007ffe7ef0] [c00000000011f4f0] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x80
 [c00000007ffe7f20] [c000000000010f3c] __do_irq+0x8c/0x200
 [c00000007ffe7f90] [c0000000000236cc] call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
 [c00000007e6f39e0] [c000000000011144] do_IRQ+0x94/0x110
 [c00000007e6f3a30] [c000000000002594] hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x180

Fix this issue by introducing a new rtas_get_sensor_fast() function
that does not use rtas_busy_delay() - and thus can only be used for
sensors that do not cause a BUSY condition - known as "fast" sensors.

The EPOW sensor is defined to be "fast" in sPAPR - mpe.

Fixes: 587f83e8 ("powerpc/pseries: Use rtas_get_sensor in RAS code")
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

rtas.h already has some nice #defines for RTAS return status
codes - let's use them instead of hard-coded "magic" values!
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NTyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When detecting EEH error on non-existing PE, including the reserved
one, the PE is simply unfrozen without dumping the PHB diag-data,
which is useful for locating the root cause of the EEH error. The
patch dumps the PHB diag-data when non-existing PE reports error.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On LE kernel, the non-existing PE number in BE format derived from
skiboot firmware isn't converted to LE format properly as following
kernel log indicates:

   EEH: Clear non-existing PHB#4-PE#200000000000000
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds one helper function 'sigcontext_vmx_regs' which computes
quad word aligned pointer for 'vmx_reserve' array element in sigcontext
structure making the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reword comment and fix build for CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit ce48b210 "powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and
signal support" expanded the 'vmx_reserve' array element to contain 101
double words, but the comment block above was not updated.

Also reorder the constants in the array size declaration to reflect the
logic mentioned in the comment block above. This change helps in
explaining how the HW registers are represented in the array. But no
functional change.
Signed-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reworded change log and added whitespace around +'s]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently tm_orig_msr is getting used during process context switch only.
Then there is ckpt_regs which saves the checkpointed userspace context
The MSR slot contained in ckpt_regs structure can be used during process
context switch instead of tm_orig_msr, thus allowing us to drop it from
thread_struct structure. This patch does that change.
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu, reclaiming the allocated
memory.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Destroy cxl_adapter_idr on module exit, reclaiming the allocated memory.

This was detected by the following semantic patch (written by Luis Rodriguez
<mcgrof@suse.com>)
<SmPL>
@ defines_module_init @
declarer name module_init, module_exit;
declarer name DEFINE_IDR;
identifier init;
@@

module_init(init);

@ defines_module_exit @
identifier exit;
@@

module_exit(exit);

@ declares_idr depends on defines_module_init && defines_module_exit @
identifier idr;
@@

DEFINE_IDR(idr);

@ on_exit_calls_destroy depends on declares_idr && defines_module_exit @
identifier declares_idr.idr, defines_module_exit.exit;
@@

exit(void)
{
 ...
 idr_destroy(&idr);
 ...
}

@ missing_module_idr_destroy depends on declares_idr && defines_module_exit && !on_exit_calls_destroy @
identifier declares_idr.idr, defines_module_exit.exit;
@@

exit(void)
{
 ...
 +idr_destroy(&idr);
}
</SmPL>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds support for OPAL EPOW (Environmental and Power Warnings)
and DPO (Delayed Power Off) events for the PowerNV platform. These events
are generated on FSP (Flexible Service Processor) based systems. EPOW
events are generated due to various critical system conditions that
require system shutdown. A few examples of these conditions are high
ambient temperature or system running on UPS power with low UPS battery.
DPO event is generated in response to admin initiated system shutdown
request. Upon receipt of EPOW and DPO events the host kernel invokes
orderly_poweroff() for performing graceful system shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NVipin K Parashar <vipin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NVaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When releasing PE for SRIOV VF, the PE is forced to be frozen
wrongly. When the same PE is picked for another VF, it won't
work anyhow. The patch fixes the issue by unfreezing, not
freezing the VF PE when releasing it.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The PELTV of PF PE should include VF PE, which is missed by current
code, so that the VF PE is frozen automatically when freezing PF PE.
The patch fixes the PELTV of PF PE to include VF PE.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On PHB3, PE might be reserved in advance to reflect the M64 segments
consumed by the PE according to M64 BARs (exclude VF BARs) of the PCI
devices included in the PE. The PE is picked based on M64 BARs instead
of the bridge's M64 windows, which might include VF BARs. Otherwise,
wrong PE could be picked.

The patch calculates the used M64 segments and PE numbers according to
the M64 BARs, excluding VF BARs, of PCI devices in one particular PE,
instead of the bridge's M64 windows. Then the right PE number is picked.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The patch changes the type of last argument of pnv_ioda_setup_bus_PE()
and phb::pick_m64_pe() to boolean. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On PHB3, some PEs might be reserved in advance to reflect the M64
segments consumed by those PEs. We're reserving PEs based on the
M64 window of root port, which might contain VF BAR. The PEs for
VFs are allocated dynamically, not reserved based on the consumed
M64 segments. So the M64 window of root port isn't reliable for
the task. Instead, we go through M64 BARs (VF BARs excluded) of
PCI devices under the specified root bus and reserve PEs accordingly,
as the patch does.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The PE numbers are reserved according to root port's M64 window,
which is aligned to M64 segment finely. So one PE shouldn't be
reserved for multiple times. We will reserve PE numbers according
to the M64 BARs of PCI device in subsequent patches, which aren't
aligned to M64 segment size finely. It means one particular PE
could be reserved for multiple times.

The patch allows one PE to be reserved for multiple times and we
print the warning message at debugging level.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

mtmsr() does the right thing on 32bit and 64bit, so use it everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The encoding of the lengths in the ibm_architecture_vec array is
"interesting" to say the least. It's non-obvious how the number of bytes
we provide relates to the length value.

In fact we already got it wrong once, see 11e9ed43 "Fix up
ibm_architecture_vec definition".

So add some macros to make it (hopefully) clearer. These at least have
the property that the integer present in the code is equal to the number
of bytes that follows it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NStewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch adds the ability to the DMA direct ops to fallback to the IOMMU
ops for coherent alloc/free if the coherent mask of the device isn't
suitable for accessing the direct DMA space and the device also happens
to have an active IOMMU table.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that the table and the offset can co-exist, we no longer need
to flip/flop, we can just establish both once at boot time.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

To support "hybrid" DMA ops in a subsequent patch, we will need both
a direct DMA offset and an iommu pointer. Those are currently exclusive
(a union), so change them to be separate fields.

While there, also type iommu_table_base properly and make exist only
on CONFIG_PPC64 since it's not referenced on 32-bit at all.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

A precision of 16 (%.16llx) has the same effect as a field width of 16
along with passing the 0 flag (%016llx), but the latter is much more
common in the kernel tree. Update cxl to use that.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

C99 says that a precision given as simply '.' with no following digits
or * should be interpreted as 0. The kernel's printf implementation,
however, treats this case as if the precision was omitted. C99 also
says that if both the precision and value are 0, no digits should be
printed. Even if the kernel followed C99 to the letter, I don't think
that would be particularly useful in these cases. For consistency with
most other format strings in the file, use an explicit precision of 16
and add a 0x prefix.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This reverts commit dec4f799.

Jörg Otte reports a NULL pointder dereference due to this commit, as
'crtc_state' very much can be NULL:

        crtc_state = state->base.state ?
                intel_atomic_get_crtc_state(state->base.state, intel_crtc) : NULL;

So the change to test 'crtc_state->base.active' cannot possibly be
correct as-is.

There may be some other minimal fix (like just checking crtc_state for
NULL), but I'm just reverting it now for the rc2 release, and people
like Daniel Vetter who actually know this code will figure out what the
right solution is in the longer term.
Reported-and-bisected-by: NJörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Cc: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
CC: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fixes for this cycle regression in overlayfs and a couple of
  long-standing (== all the way back to 2.6.12, at least) bugs"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  freeing unlinked file indefinitely delayed
  fix a braino in ovl_d_select_inode()
  9p: don't leave a half-initialized inode sitting around

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "A fair number of 4.2 fixes also because Markos opened the flood gates.

   - Patch up the math used calculate the location for the page bitmap.

   - The FDC (Not what you think, FDC stands for Fast Debug Channel) IRQ
     around was causing issues on non-Malta platforms, so move the code
     to a Malta specific location.

   - A spelling fix replicated through several files.

   - Fix to the emulation of an R2 instruction for R6 cores.

   - Fix the JR emulation for R6.

   - Further patching of mindless 64 bit issues.

   - Ensure the kernel won't crash on CPUs with L2 caches with >= 8
     ways.

   - Use compat_sys_getsockopt for O32 ABI on 64 bit kernels.

   - Fix cache flushing for multithreaded cores.

   - A build fix"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: O32: Use compat_sys_getsockopt.
  MIPS: c-r4k: Extend way_string array
  MIPS: Pistachio: Support CDMM & Fast Debug Channel
  MIPS: Malta: Make GIC FDC IRQ workaround Malta specific
  MIPS: c-r4k: Fix cache flushing for MT cores
  Revert "MIPS: Kconfig: Disable SMP/CPS for 64-bit"
  MIPS: cps-vec: Use macros for various arithmetics and memory operations
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace KSEG0 with CKSEG0
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Use ta0-ta3 pseudo-registers for 64-bit
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace mips32r2 ISA level with mips64r2
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace 'la' macro with PTR_LA
  MIPS: kernel: smp-cps: Fix 64-bit compatibility errors due to pointer casting
  MIPS: Fix erroneous JR emulation for MIPS R6
  MIPS: Fix branch emulation for BLTC and BGEC instructions
  MIPS: kernel: traps: Fix broken indentation
  MIPS: bootmem: Don't use memory holes for page bitmap
  MIPS: O32: Do not handle require 32 bytes from the stack to be readable.
  MIPS, CPUFREQ: Fix spelling of Institute.
  MIPS: Lemote 2F: Fix build caused by recent mass rename.

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - the high latency PIT detection fix, which slipped through the cracks
   for rc1

 - a regression fix for the early printk mechanism

 - the x86 part to plug irq/vector related hotplug races

 - move the allocation of the espfix pages on cpu hotplug to non atomic
   context.  The current code triggers a might_sleep() warning.

 - a series of KASAN fixes addressing boot crashes and usability

 - a trivial typo fix for Kconfig help text

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kconfig: Fix typo in the CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL help text
  x86/irq: Retrieve irq data after locking irq_desc
  x86/irq: Use proper locking in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
  x86/irq: Plug irq vector hotplug race
  x86/earlyprintk: Allow early_printk() to use console style parameters like '115200n8'
  x86/espfix: Init espfix on the boot CPU side
  x86/espfix: Add 'cpu' parameter to init_espfix_ap()
  x86/kasan: Move KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET to the arch Kconfig
  x86/kasan: Add message about KASAN being initialized
  x86/kasan: Fix boot crash on AMD processors
  x86/kasan: Flush TLBs after switching CR3
  x86/kasan: Fix KASAN shadow region page tables
  x86/init: Clear 'init_level4_pgt' earlier
  x86/tsc: Let high latency PIT fail fast in quick_pit_calibrate()

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update from the timer departement contains:

   - A series of patches which address a shortcoming in the tick
     broadcast code.

     If the broadcast device is not available or an hrtimer emulated
     broadcast device, some of the original assumptions lead to boot
     failures.  I rather plugged all of the corner cases instead of only
     addressing the issue reported, so the change got a little larger.

     Has been extensivly tested on x86 and arm.

   - Get rid of the last holdouts using do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime()

   - A regression fix for the imx clocksource driver

   - An update to the new state callbacks mechanism for clockevents.
     This is required to simplify the conversion, which will take place
     in 4.3"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/broadcast: Prevent NULL pointer dereference
  time: Get rid of do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime
  cris: Replace do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime()
  tick/broadcast: Unbreak CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=n build
  tick/broadcast: Handle spurious interrupts gracefully
  tick/broadcast: Check for hrtimer broadcast active early
  tick/broadcast: Return busy when IPI is pending
  tick/broadcast: Return busy if periodic mode and hrtimer broadcast
  tick/broadcast: Move the check for periodic mode inside state handling
  tick/broadcast: Prevent deep idle if no broadcast device available
  tick/broadcast: Make idle check independent from mode and config
  tick/broadcast: Sanity check the shutdown of the local clock_event
  tick/broadcast: Prevent hrtimer recursion
  clockevents: Allow set-state callbacks to be optional
  clocksource/imx: Define clocksource for mx27

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a cpu hotplug race vs. interrupt descriptors:

  Prevent irq setup/teardown across the cpu starting/dying parts of cpu
  hotplug so that the starting/dying cpu has a stable view of the
  descriptor space.  This has been an issue for all architectures in the
  cpu dying phase, where interrupts are migrated away from the dying
  cpu.  In the starting phase its mostly a x86 issue vs the vector space
  update"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hotplug: Prevent alloc/free of irq descriptors during cpu up/down

	Normally opening a file, unlinking it and then closing will have
the inode freed upon close() (provided that it's not otherwise busy and
has no remaining links, of course).  However, there's one case where that
does *not* happen.  Namely, if you open it by fhandle with cold dcache,
then unlink() and close().

	In normal case you get d_delete() in unlink(2) notice that dentry
is busy and unhash it; on the final dput() it will be forcibly evicted from
dcache, triggering iput() and inode removal.  In this case, though, we end
up with *two* dentries - disconnected (created by open-by-fhandle) and
regular one (used by unlink()).  The latter will have its reference to inode
dropped just fine, but the former will not - it's considered hashed (it
is on the ->s_anon list), so it will stay around until the memory pressure
will finally do it in.  As the result, we have the final iput() delayed
indefinitely.  It's trivial to reproduce -

void flush_dcache(void)
{
        system("mount -o remount,rw /");
}

static char buf[20 * 1024 * 1024];

main()
{
        int fd;
        union {
                struct file_handle f;
                char buf[MAX_HANDLE_SZ];
        } x;
        int m;

        x.f.handle_bytes = sizeof(x);
        chdir("/root");
        mkdir("foo", 0700);
        fd = open("foo/bar", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
        close(fd);
        name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, "foo/bar", &x.f, &m, 0);
        flush_dcache();
        fd = open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &x.f, O_RDWR);
        unlink("foo/bar");
        write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
        system("df .");			/* 20Mb eaten */
        close(fd);
        system("df .");			/* should've freed those 20Mb */
        flush_dcache();
        system("df .");			/* should be the same as #2 */
}

will spit out something like
Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root         322023 303843      1131 100% /
Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root         322023 303843      1131 100% /
Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root         322023 283282     21692  93% /
- inode gets freed only when dentry is finally evicted (here we trigger
than by remount; normally it would've happened in response to memory
pressure hell knows when).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38+; earlier ones need s/kill_it/unhash_it/
Acked-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

when opening a directory we want the overlayfs inode, not one from
the topmost layer.
Reported-By: NAndrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Tested-By: NAndrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # all branches
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>