Basically, the device type specifies the priority of the device to be
registered / freed, too.  However, the priority value isn't well
utilized but only it's checked as a group.  This results in
inconsistent register and free order (where each of them should be in
reversed direction).

This patch simplifies the device list management code by simply
inserting a list entry at creation time in an incremental order for
the priority value.  Since we can just follow the link for register,
disconnect and free calls, we don't have to specify the group; so the
whole enum definitions are also simplified as well.

The visible change to outside is that the priorities of some object
types are revisited.  For example, now the SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL object
is registered before others (control, PCM, etc) and, in return,
released after others.  Similarly, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC is in a lower
priority than SNDRV_DEV_BUS for ensuring the dependency.

Also, the unused SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE and
SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL are removed as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Just like PCM, allow hwdep to be assigned to a different parent device
than the card.  It'll be used for the HD-audio codec device in the
later patches.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of calling each time device_create_file(), create the groups
of sysfs attribute files at once in a normal way.  Add a new helper
function, snd_get_device(), to return the associated device object,
so that we can handle the sysfs addition locally.

Since the sysfs file addition is done differently now,
snd_add_device_sysfs_file() helper function is removed.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

'snd_rawmidi_transmit_reset()' and 'snd_rawmidi_receive_reset()' are declared
but not defined.

This state has been continue over 10 years. So let us remove them.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This reverts commit 01e219e8.

David Sterba found a different way to provide these features without adding a new
ioctl.  We haven't released any progs with this ioctl yet, so I'm taking this out
for now until we finalize things.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
CC: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>

Using __bitwise and typedefs for the attributes of snd_device struct
isn't so useful, and rather it worsens the readability.  Let's drop
them and use the straightforward enum.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use dev_err() & co as much as possible.  If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.

For simplicity, introduce new helpers for pcm stream, pcm_err(), etc.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Drop the own refcount but use the standard device refcounting via
get_device() and put_device().  Introduce a new completion to snd_card
instead of the wait queue for syncing the last release, which is used
in snd_card_free().
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As prepared in the previous patch, we are ready to create a device
struct for the card object in snd_card_create() now.  This patch
changes the scheme from the old style to:

- embed a device struct for the card object into snd_card struct,
- initialize the card device in snd_card_create() (but not register),
- registration is done in snd_card_register() via device_add()

The actual card device is stored in card->card_dev.  The card->dev
pointer is kept unchanged and pointing to the parent device as before
for compatibility reason.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On some architectures (for example, arm), we don't end up indirectly
pulling in the declaration of kzalloc() and kfree(), and so building
anything that includes <linux/mlx5/driver.h> breaks.  Fix this by adding
an explicit include to get the declaration.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

For userspace RoCE UD QPs we need to know the GID format that the
kernel uses, e.g when working over older kernels. For that end, add a
new port capability IB_PORT_IP_BASED_GIDS and report it when query
port is issued.
Signed-off-by: NMoni Shoua <monis@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NMatan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NOr Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

I started noticing problems with KVM guest destruction on Linux
3.12+, where guest memory wasn't being cleaned up. I bisected it
down to the commit introducing the new 'asm goto'-based atomics,
and found this quirk was later applied to those.

Unfortunately, even with GCC 4.8.2 (which ostensibly fixed the
known 'asm goto' bug) I am still getting some kind of
miscompilation. If I enable the asm_volatile_goto quirk for my
compiler, KVM guests are destroyed correctly and the memory is
cleaned up.

So make the quirk unconditional for now, until bug is found
and fixed.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392274867-15236-1-git-send-email-steven@uplinklabs.net
Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Remove the reporting of energy since it does not provide any useful
information about the state of the driver and will be a maintainance
headache going forward since the RAPL energy units register is not
architectural and subject to change between micro-architectures

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69831
Fixes: b69880f9 (intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state.)
Signed-off-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The CMD_T_FAILED flag is set used in one place to record the result of a
trivial test, and it is only tested once, few lines later.  We might as
well make the code simpler and easier to read by directly doing the test
of "success" where we want to use it.
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This is a part of preliminary works for modernizing the ALSA device
structure.  So far, we set card->dev at later point after the object
creation.  Because of this, the core layer doesn't always know which
device is being handled before it's actually registered, and it makes
impossible to show the device in error messages, for example.  The
first goal is to achieve a proper struct device initialization at the
very beginning of probing.

As a first step, this patch introduces snd_card_new() function (yes
there was the same named function in the very past), in order to
receive the parent device pointer from the very beginning.
snd_card_create() is marked as deprecated.

At this point, there is no functional change other than that.  The
actual change of the device creation scheme will follow later.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere
referred in the function in the current code.  Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Immutable biovecs changed the way bio segments are treated in such a way that
bio_for_each_segment() cannot now do what we want for discard/write same bios,
since bi_size means something completely different for them.

Fortunately discard and write same bios never have more than a single biovec, so
bio_for_each_segment() is unnecessary and not terribly meaningful for them, but
we still have to special case them in a few places.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Tested-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit d52eefb4 ("ia64/xen: Remove Xen support for ia64") removed
the Kconfig symbol XEN_XENCOMM. But it didn't remove the code depending
on that symbol. Remove that code now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen/gntdev.h and xen/gntalloc.h both provide userspace ABIs so they
should be installed.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Use what we already do for arch_disable_smp_support() to fix these:

  arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:1155:6: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:1160:6: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/cpu.c:512:13: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin' was not declared. Should it be static?
  kernel/cpu.c:516:13: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Witch to using a preallocated flush_rq for blk-mq similar to what's done
with the old request path.  This allows us to set up the request properly
with a tag from the actually allowed range and ->rq_disk as needed by
some drivers.  To make life easier we also switch to dynamic allocation
of ->flush_rq for the old path.

This effectively reverts most of

    "blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock"

and

    "blk-mq: Don't reserve a tag for flush request"
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Rework I/O completions to work more like the old code path.  blk_mq_end_io
now stays out of the business of deferring completions to others CPUs
and calling blk_mark_rq_complete.  The latter is very important to allow
completing requests that have timed out and thus are already marked completed,
the former allows using the IPI callout even for driver specific completions
instead of having to reimplement them.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Move prototype declaration of function to header file
include/net/net_namespace.h from net/ipx/af_ipx.c because they are used
by more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning in net/ipx/sysctl_net_ipx.c:
net/ipx/sysctl_net_ipx.c:33:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipx_register_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/sysctl_net_ipx.c:38:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipx_unregister_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move prototype declarations of function to header file
include/net/datalink.h from net/ipx/af_ipx.c because they are used by
more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning in net/ipx/pe2.c:
net/ipx/pe2.c:20:24: warning: no previous prototype for ‘make_EII_client’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/pe2.c:32:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘destroy_EII_client’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move prototype declaration of functions to header file include/net/ipx.h
from net/ipx/af_ipx.c because they are used by more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning in
net/ipx/ipx_route.c:33:19: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_lookup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/ipx_route.c:52:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_add_route’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/ipx_route.c:94:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_del_routes’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/ipx_route.c:149:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_route_skb’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/ipx_route.c:171:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_route_packet’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/ipx_route.c:261:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxrtr_ioctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move prototype definition of function to header file include/net/ipx.h
from net/ipx/ipx_route.c because they are used by more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning from net/ipx/af_ipx.c:
net/ipx/af_ipx.c:193:23: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxitf_find_using_net’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/af_ipx.c:577:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipxitf_send’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/ipx/af_ipx.c:1219:8: warning: no previous prototype for ‘ipx_cksum’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move prototype declaration of functions to header file include/net/dn.h
from net/decnet/af_decnet.c because they are used by more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning in net/decnet/af_decnet.c:
net/decnet/sysctl_net_decnet.c:354:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘dn_register_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
net/decnet/sysctl_net_decnet.c:359:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘dn_unregister_sysctl’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move prototype declaration of functions to header file include/net/dn_route.h
from net/decnet/af_decnet.c because it is used by more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning in net/decnet/dn_route.c:
net/decnet/dn_route.c:629:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘dn_route_rcv’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add prototype declaration to header file include/linux/bio.h because it
is used by more than one file.

This eliminates the following warning in bio-integrity.c:
fs/bio-integrity.c:214:14: warning: no previous prototype for ‘bio_integrity_tag_size’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It actually goes back to 2004 ([PATCH] Concurrent O_SYNC write support)
when sync_page_range() had been introduced; generic_file_write{,v}() correctly
synced
	pos_after_write - written .. pos_after_write - 1
but generic_file_aio_write() synced
	pos_before_write .. pos_before_write + written - 1
instead.  Which is not the same thing with O_APPEND, obviously.
A couple of years later correct variant had been killed off when
everything switched to use of generic_file_aio_write().

All users of generic_file_aio_write() are affected, and the same bug
has been copied into other instances of ->aio_write().

The fix is trivial; the only subtle point is that generic_write_sync()
ought to be inlined to avoid calculations useless for the majority of
calls.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Some drivers use request_any_context_irq() but there isn't a
devm_* function for it. Add one so that these drivers don't need
to explicitly free the irq on driver detach.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388709460-19222-3-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

iovcnt is declared as a signed integer in both the userspace API and
as a local variable in mic_virtio.c. The while() loop in mic_virtio.c
iterates until the local variable iovcnt reaches the value 0. If
userspace passes e.g. INT_MIN as iovcnt field, this loop then appears
to depend on an undefined behavior (signed underflow) to complete.
The fix is to use unsigned integers in both the userspace API and
the local variable.

This issue was reported @ https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/10/10Reported-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: NAshutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reverts commit 35773dac.  It's a
hack that caused regressions in the usb-storage and userspace USB
drivers that use usbfs and libusb.  Commit 70cabb7d992f "xhci 1.0: Limit
arbitrarily-aligned scatter gather." should fix the issues seen with the
ax88179_178a driver on xHCI 1.0 hosts, without causing regressions.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12

This is neede for proper SG_IO operation as well as various uses of
blk_execute_rq from the SCSI midlayer.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This was wrongly introduced in commit 402b27f9, the only difference
between blkif_request_segment_aligned and blkif_request_segment is
that the former has a named padding, while both share the same
memory layout.

Also correct a few minor glitches in the description, including for it
to no longer assume PAGE_SIZE == 4096.
Signed-off-by: NRoger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
[Description fix by Jan Beulich]
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NMatt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com>
Cc: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

During the initial VMBUS connect phase, starting with WS2012 R2, we should
specify the VPCU in the guest that should receive the notification. Fix this
issue. This fix is required to properly connect to the host in the kexeced
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit c1be5232 ("Fix micro UAR allocator") broke binary compatibility
between libmlx5 and mlx5_ib since it defines a different value to the number
of micro UARs per page, leading to wrong calculation in libmlx5. This patch
defines struct mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext_req_v2 as an extension to struct
mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext_req.  The extended size is determined in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext()
and in case of old library we use uuarn 0 which works fine -- this is
acheived due to create_user_qp() falling back from high to medium then to
low class where low class will return 0.  For new libraries we use the
more sophisticated allocation algorithm.
Signed-off-by: NEli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NYann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Commit cfd280c9 ("net: sync some IP headers with glibc") changed a set of
define's to an enum (with no explanation why) which introduced a bug
in module mip6 where aliases are generated using the IPPROTO_* defines;
mip6 doesn't load if require_module called with the aliases from
xfrm_get_type().

Reverting this change back to define's to fix the aliases.

modinfo mip6 (before this change)
alias:          xfrm-type-10-IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
alias:          xfrm-type-10-IPPROTO_ROUTING

modinfo mip6 (after this change)
alias:          xfrm-type-10-43
alias:          xfrm-type-10-60
Signed-off-by: NJan Moskyto Matejka <mq@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a patch to improve swap readahead algorithm.  It's from Hugh and
I slightly changed it.

Hugh's original changelog:

swapin readahead does a blind readahead, whether or not the swapin is
sequential.  This may be ok on harddisk, because large reads have
relatively small costs, and if the readahead pages are unneeded they can
be reclaimed easily - though, what if their allocation forced reclaim of
useful pages? But on SSD devices large reads are more expensive than
small ones: if the readahead pages are unneeded, reading them in caused
significant overhead.

This patch adds very simplistic random read detection.  Stealing the
PageReadahead technique from Konstantin Khlebnikov's patch, avoiding the
vma/anon_vma sophistications of Shaohua Li's patch, swapin_nr_pages()
simply looks at readahead's current success rate, and narrows or widens
its readahead window accordingly.  There is little science to its
heuristic: it's about as stupid as can be whilst remaining effective.

The table below shows elapsed times (in centiseconds) when running a
single repetitive swapping load across a 1000MB mapping in 900MB ram
with 1GB swap (the harddisk tests had taken painfully too long when I
used mem=500M, but SSD shows similar results for that).

Vanilla is the 3.6-rc7 kernel on which I started; Shaohua denotes his
Sep 3 patch in mmotm and linux-next; HughOld denotes my Oct 1 patch
which Shaohua showed to be defective; HughNew this Nov 14 patch, with
page_cluster as usual at default of 3 (8-page reads); HughPC4 this same
patch with page_cluster 4 (16-page reads); HughPC0 with page_cluster 0
(1-page reads: no readahead).

HDD for swapping to harddisk, SSD for swapping to VertexII SSD.  Seq for
sequential access to the mapping, cycling five times around; Rand for
the same number of random touches.  Anon for a MAP_PRIVATE anon mapping;
Shmem for a MAP_SHARED anon mapping, equivalent to tmpfs.

One weakness of Shaohua's vma/anon_vma approach was that it did not
optimize Shmem: seen below.  Konstantin's approach was perhaps mistuned,
50% slower on Seq: did not compete and is not shown below.

HDD        Vanilla Shaohua HughOld HughNew HughPC4 HughPC0
Seq Anon     73921   76210   75611   76904   78191  121542
Seq Shmem    73601   73176   73855   72947   74543  118322
Rand Anon   895392  831243  871569  845197  846496  841680
Rand Shmem 1058375 1053486  827935  764955  764376  756489

SSD        Vanilla Shaohua HughOld HughNew HughPC4 HughPC0
Seq Anon     24634   24198   24673   25107   21614   70018
Seq Shmem    24959   24932   25052   25703   22030   69678
Rand Anon    43014   26146   28075   25989   26935   25901
Rand Shmem   45349   45215   28249   24268   24138   24332

These tests are, of course, two extremes of a very simple case: under
heavier mixed loads I've not yet observed any consistent improvement or
degradation, and wider testing would be welcome.

Shaohua Li:

Test shows Vanilla is slightly better in sequential workload than Hugh's
patch.  I observed with Hugh's patch sometimes the readahead size is
shrinked too fast (from 8 to 1 immediately) in sequential workload if
there is no hit.  And in such case, continuing doing readahead is good
actually.

I don't prepare a sophisticated algorithm for the sequential workload
because so far we can't guarantee sequential accessed pages are swap out
sequentially.  So I slightly change Hugh's heuristic - don't shrink
readahead size too fast.

Here is my test result (unit second, 3 runs average):
	Vanilla		Hugh		New
Seq	356		370		360
Random	4525		2447		2444

Attached graph is the swapin/swapout throughput I collected with 'vmstat
2'.  The first part is running a random workload (till around 1200 of
the x-axis) and the second part is running a sequential workload.
swapin and swapout throughput are almost identical in steady state in
both workloads.  These are expected behavior.  while in Vanilla, swapin
is much bigger than swapout especially in random workload (because wrong
readahead).

Original patches by: Shaohua Li and Konstantin Khlebnikov.

[fengguang.wu@intel.com: swapin_nr_pages() can be static]
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We may lost race if we flush the rule-set (which happens asynchronously
via call_rcu) and we try to remove the table (that userspace assumes
to be empty).

Fix this by recovering synchronous rule and chain deletion. This was
introduced time ago before we had no batch support, and synchronous
rule deletion performance was not good. Now that we have the batch
support, we can just postpone the purge of old rule in a second step
in the commit phase. All object deletions are synchronous after this
patch.

As a side effect, we save memory as we don't need rcu_head per rule
anymore.

Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Reported-by: NArturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>