- 03 3月, 2015 3 次提交
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由 Jason Low 提交于
The cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level can control how far we do immediate load balancing on a system. However, it was found on recent kernels that echo'ing a value into cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level did not reduce any immediate load balancing. The reason this occurred was because the update_domain_attr_tree() traversal did not update for the "top_cpuset". This resulted in nothing being changed when modifying the sched_relax_domain_level parameter. This patch is able to address that problem by having update_domain_attr_tree() allow updates for the root in the cpuset traversal. Fixes: fc560a26 ("cpuset: replace cpuset->stack_list with cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: NJason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
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由 Zefan Li 提交于
When we clear cpuset.cpus, cpuset.effective_cpus won't be cleared: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset xxx /mnt # mkdir /mnt/tmp # echo 0 > /mnt/tmp/cpuset.cpus # echo > /mnt/tmp/cpuset.cpus # cat cpuset.cpus # cat cpuset.effective_cpus 0-15 And a kernel warning in update_cpumasks_hier() is triggered: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4028 at kernel/cpuset.c:894 update_cpumasks_hier+0x471/0x650() Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+ Signed-off-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
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由 Zefan Li 提交于
If clone_children is enabled, effective masks won't be initialized due to the bug: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset xxx /mnt # echo 1 > cgroup.clone_children # mkdir /mnt/tmp # cat /mnt/tmp/ # cat cpuset.effective_cpus # cat cpuset.cpus 0-15 And then this cpuset won't constrain the tasks in it. Either the bug or the fix has no effect on unified hierarchy, as there's no clone_chidren flag there any more. Reported-by: NChristian Brauner <christianvanbrauner@gmail.com> Reported-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+ Signed-off-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
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- 14 2月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args() respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask. * kernel/cpuset.c::cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed() used a static buffer which is protected by a dedicated spinlock. Removed. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 13 2月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Rasmus Villemoes 提交于
The only caller of cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed is the __init annotated build_all_zonelists_init, so we can also make the former __init. Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vishnu Pratap Singh <vishnu.ps@samsung.com> Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 28 10月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Juri Lelli 提交于
How we deal with updates to exclusive cpusets is currently broken. As an example, suppose we have an exclusive cpuset composed of two cpus: A[cpu0,cpu1]. We can assign SCHED_DEADLINE task to it up to the allowed bandwidth. If we want now to modify cpusetA's cpumask, we have to check that removing a cpu's amount of bandwidth doesn't break AC guarantees. This thing isn't checked in the current code. This patch fixes the problem above, denying an update if the new cpumask won't have enough bandwidth for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks that are currently active. Signed-off-by: NJuri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5433E6AF.5080105@arm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Juri Lelli 提交于
Exclusive cpusets are the only way users can restrict SCHED_DEADLINE tasks affinity (performing what is commonly called clustered scheduling). Unfortunately, such thing is currently broken for two reasons: - No check is performed when the user tries to attach a task to an exlusive cpuset (recall that exclusive cpusets have an associated maximum allowed bandwidth). - Bandwidths of source and destination cpusets are not correctly updated after a task is migrated between them. This patch fixes both things at once, as they are opposite faces of the same coin. The check is performed in cpuset_can_attach(), as there aren't any points of failure after that function. The updated is split in two halves. We first reserve bandwidth in the destination cpuset, after we pass the check in cpuset_can_attach(). And we then release bandwidth from the source cpuset when the task's affinity is actually changed. Even if there can be time windows when sched_setattr() may erroneously fail in the source cpuset, we are fine with it, as we can't perfom an atomic update of both cpusets at once. Reported-by: NDaniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Reported-by: NVincent Legout <vincent@legout.info> Signed-off-by: NJuri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it> Cc: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com> Cc: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com> Cc: michael@amarulasolutions.com Cc: luca.abeni@unitn.it Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411118561-26323-3-git-send-email-juri.lelli@arm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 27 10月, 2014 3 次提交
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由 Dan Carpenter 提交于
This will deadlock instead of unlocking. Fixes: f73eae8d8384 ('cpuset: simplify cpuset_node_allowed API') Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Vladimir Davydov 提交于
Current cpuset API for checking if a zone/node is allowed to allocate from looks rather awkward. We have hardwall and softwall versions of cpuset_node_allowed with the softwall version doing literally the same as the hardwall version if __GFP_HARDWALL is passed to it in gfp flags. If it isn't, the softwall version may check the given node against the enclosing hardwall cpuset, which it needs to take the callback lock to do. Such a distinction was introduced by commit 02a0e53d ("cpuset: rework cpuset_zone_allowed api"). Before, we had the only version with the __GFP_HARDWALL flag determining its behavior. The purpose of the commit was to avoid sleep-in-atomic bugs when someone would mistakenly call the function without the __GFP_HARDWALL flag for an atomic allocation. The suffixes introduced were intended to make the callers think before using the function. However, since the callback lock was converted from mutex to spinlock by the previous patch, the softwall check function cannot sleep, and these precautions are no longer necessary. So let's simplify the API back to the single check. Suggested-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Vladimir Davydov 提交于
The callback_mutex is only used to synchronize reads/updates of cpusets' flags and cpu/node masks. These operations should always proceed fast so there's no reason why we can't use a spinlock instead of the mutex. Converting the callback_mutex into a spinlock will let us call cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall from atomic context. This, in turn, makes it possible to simplify the code by merging the hardwall and asoftwall checks into the same function, which is the business of the next patch. Suggested-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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- 25 9月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Zefan Li 提交于
When we change cpuset.memory_spread_{page,slab}, cpuset will flip PF_SPREAD_{PAGE,SLAB} bit of tsk->flags for each task in that cpuset. This should be done using atomic bitops, but currently we don't, which is broken. Tetsuo reported a hard-to-reproduce kernel crash on RHEL6, which happened when one thread tried to clear PF_USED_MATH while at the same time another thread tried to flip PF_SPREAD_PAGE/PF_SPREAD_SLAB. They both operate on the same task. Here's the full report: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/19/230 To fix this, we make PF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB atomic flags. v4: - updated mm/slab.c. (Fengguang Wu) - updated Documentation. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Fixes: 950592f7 ("cpusets: update tasks' page/slab spread flags in time") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.31+ Reported-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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- 19 9月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Zefan Li 提交于
Use the ONE macro instead of REG, and we can simplify proc_cpuset_show(). Signed-off-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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- 30 7月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
The WARN_ON() is used to check if we break the legal hierarchy, on which the effective mems should be equal to configured mems. Reported-by: NMike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: NMike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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- 15 7月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
Currently, cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes is used for both the unified default hierarchy and legacy ones and subsystems can mark each file with either CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL or CFTYPE_INSANE if it has to appear only on one of them. This is quite hairy and error-prone. Also, we may end up exposing interface files to the default hierarchy without thinking it through. cgroup_subsys will grow two separate cftype arrays and apply each only on the hierarchies of the matching type. This will allow organizing cftypes in a lot clearer way and encourage subsystems to scrutinize the interface which is being exposed in the new default hierarchy. In preparation, this patch renames cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to cgroup_subsys->legacy_cftypes. This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 10 7月, 2014 12 次提交
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems are the configured masks, and we need to export effective masks to userspace, so users know the real cpus_allowed and mems_allowed that apply to the tasks in a cpuset. v2: - export those masks unconditionally, suggested by Tejun. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
As the configured masks won't be limited by its parent, and the top cpuset's masks won't change when hotplug happens, it's natural to allow writing offlined masks to the configured masks. If on default hierarchy: # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # mkdir /cpuset/sub # echo 1 > /cpuset/sub/cpuset.cpus # cat /cpuset/sub/cpuset.cpus 1 If on legacy hierarchy: # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # mkdir /cpuset/sub # echo 1 > /cpuset/sub/cpuset.cpus -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Note the checks don't need to be gated by cgroup_on_dfl, because we've initialized top_cpuset.{cpus,mems}_allowed accordingly in cpuset_bind(). Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
Firstly offline cpu1: # echo 0-1 > cpuset.cpus # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # cat cpuset.cpus 0-1 # cat cpuset.effective_cpus 0 Then online it: # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # cat cpuset.cpus 0-1 # cat cpuset.effective_cpus 0-1 And cpuset will bring it back to the effective mask. The implementation is quite straightforward. Instead of calculating the offlined cpus/mems and do updates, we just set the new effective_mask to online_mask & congifured_mask. This is a behavior change for default hierarchy, so legacy hierarchy won't be affected. v2: - make refactoring of cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks() as seperate patch, suggested by Tejun. - make hotplug_update_tasks_insane() use @new_cpus and @new_mems as hotplug_update_tasks_sane() does. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We mix the handling for both default hierarchy and legacy hierarchy in the same function, and it's quite messy, so split into two functions. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
Now we've used effective cpumasks to enforce hierarchical manner, we can use cs->{cpus,mems}_allowed as configured masks. Configured masks can be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems only. The new behaviors are: - They won't be changed by hotplug anymore. - They won't be limited by its parent's masks. This ia a behavior change, but won't take effect unless mount with sane_behavior. v2: - Add comments to explain the differences between configured masks and effective masks. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
Now we can use cs->effective_{cpus,mems} as effective masks. It's used whenever: - we update tasks' cpus_allowed/mems_allowed, - we want to retrieve tasks_cs(tsk)'s cpus_allowed/mems_allowed. They actually replace effective_{cpu,node}mask_cpuset(). effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask except when the reault is empty, in which case it inherits parent effective_mask. The result equals the mask computed from effective_{cpu,node}mask_cpuset(). This won't affect the original legacy hierarchy, because in this case we make sure the effective masks are always the same with user-configured masks. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We now have to support different behaviors for default hierachy and legacy hiearchy, top_cpuset's configured masks need to be initialized accordingly. Suppose we've offlined cpu1. On default hierarchy: # mount -t cgroup -o __DEVEL__sane_behavior xxx /cpuset # cat /cpuset/cpuset.cpus 0-15 On legacy hierarchy: # mount -t cgroup xxx /cpuset # cat /cpuset/cpuset.cpus 0,2-15 Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones. Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction, and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset. We calculate effective mask this way: - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask, if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask. Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't break old interfaces. We should partition sched domains according to effective_cpus, which is the real cpulist that takes effects on tasks in the cpuset. This won't introduce behavior change. v2: - Add a comment for the call of rebuild_sched_domains(), suggested by Tejun. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones. Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction, and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset. We calculate effective mask this way: - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask, if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask. Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't break old interfaces. To make cs->effective_{cpus,mems} to be effective masks, we need to - update the effective masks at hotplug - update the effective masks at config change - take on ancestor's mask when the effective mask is empty The last item is done here. This won't introduce behavior change. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones. Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction, and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset. We calculate effective mask this way: - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask, if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask. Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't break old interfaces. To make cs->effective_{cpus,mems} to be effective masks, we need to - update the effective masks at hotplug - update the effective masks at config change - take on ancestor's mask when the effective mask is empty The second item is done here. We don't need to treat root_cs specially in update_cpumasks_hier(). This won't introduce behavior change. v3: - add a WARN_ON() to check if effective masks are the same with configured masks on legacy hierarchy. - pass trialcs->cpus_allowed to update_cpumasks_hier() and add a comment for it. Similar change for update_nodemasks_hier(). Suggested by Tejun. v2: - revise the comment in update_{cpu,node}masks_hier(), suggested by Tejun. - fix to use @CP instead of @cs in these two functions. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones. Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction, and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset. We calculate effective mask this way: - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask, if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask. Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't break old interfaces. To make cs->effective_{cpus,mems} to be effective masks, we need to - update the effective masks at hotplug - update the effective masks at config change - take on ancestor's mask when the effective mask is empty The first item is done here. This won't introduce behavior change. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones. Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction, and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset. We calculate effective mask this way: - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask, if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask. Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy hierachy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't break old interfaces. This patch adds the effective masks to struct cpuset and initializes them. The effective masks of the top cpuset is the same with configured masks, and a child cpuset inherits its parent's effective masks. This won't introduce behavior change. v2: - s/real_{mems,cpus}_allowed/effective_{mems,cpus}, suggested by Tejun. - don't init effective masks in cpuset_css_online() if !cgroup_on_dfl. Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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- 09 7月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
sane_behavior has been used as a development vehicle for the default unified hierarchy. Now that the default hierarchy is in place, the flag became redundant and confusing as its usage is allowed on all hierarchies. There are gonna be either the default hierarchy or legacy ones. Let's make that clear by removing sane_behavior support on non-default hierarchies. This patch replaces cgroup_sane_behavior() with cgroup_on_dfl(). The comment on top of CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR is moved to on top of cgroup_on_dfl() with sane_behavior specific part dropped. On the default and legacy hierarchies w/o sane_behavior, this shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
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- 02 7月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
Writing to either "cpuset.cpus" or "cpuset.mems" file flushes cpuset_hotplug_work so that cpu or memory hotunplug doesn't end up migrating tasks off a cpuset after new resources are added to it. As cpuset_hotplug_work calls into cgroup core via cgroup_transfer_tasks(), this flushing adds the dependency to cgroup core locking from cpuset_write_resmak(). This used to be okay because cgroup interface files were protected by a different mutex; however, 8353da1f ("cgroup: remove cgroup_tree_mutex") simplified the cgroup core locking and this dependency became a deadlock hazard - cgroup file removal performed under cgroup core lock tries to drain on-going file operation which is trying to flush cpuset_hotplug_work blocked on the same cgroup core lock. The locking simplification was done because kernfs added an a lot easier way to deal with circular dependencies involving kernfs active protection. Let's use the same strategy in cpuset and break active protection in cpuset_write_resmask(). While it isn't the prettiest, this is a very rare, likely unique, situation which also goes away on the unified hierarchy. The commands to trigger the deadlock warning without the patch and the lockdep output follow. localhost:/ # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset xxx /cpuset localhost:/ # mkdir /cpuset/tmp localhost:/ # echo 1 > /cpuset/tmp/cpuset.cpus localhost:/ # echo 0 > cpuset/tmp/cpuset.mems localhost:/ # echo $$ > /cpuset/tmp/tasks localhost:/ # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.16.0-rc1-0.1-default+ #7 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/1:0/32649 is trying to acquire lock: (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110e3d7>] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x37/0x150 but task is already holding lock: (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81085412>] process_one_work+0x192/0x520 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+...}: ... -> #1 (s_active#175){++++.+}: ... -> #0 (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}: ... other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: cgroup_mutex --> s_active#175 --> cpuset_hotplug_work Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(cpuset_hotplug_work); lock(s_active#175); lock(cpuset_hotplug_work); lock(cgroup_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kworker/1:0/32649: #0: ("events"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81085412>] process_one_work+0x192/0x520 #1: (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81085412>] process_one_work+0x192/0x520 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 32649 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 3.16.0-rc1-0.1-default+ #7 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff815a5f78>] dump_stack+0x72/0x8a [<ffffffff810c263f>] print_circular_bug+0x10f/0x120 [<ffffffff810c481e>] check_prev_add+0x43e/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810c4ee6>] validate_chain+0x656/0x7c0 [<ffffffff810c53d2>] __lock_acquire+0x382/0x660 [<ffffffff810c57a9>] lock_acquire+0xf9/0x170 [<ffffffff815aa13f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6f/0x380 [<ffffffff8110e3d7>] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x37/0x150 [<ffffffff811129c0>] hotplug_update_tasks_insane+0x110/0x1d0 [<ffffffff81112bbd>] cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks+0x13d/0x180 [<ffffffff811148ec>] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x18c/0x630 [<ffffffff810854d4>] process_one_work+0x254/0x520 [<ffffffff810875dd>] worker_thread+0x13d/0x3d0 [<ffffffff8108e0c8>] kthread+0xf8/0x100 [<ffffffff815acaec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Tested-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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- 25 6月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Gu Zheng 提交于
When runing with the kernel(3.15-rc7+), the follow bug occurs: [ 9969.258987] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [ 9969.359906] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 160655, name: python [ 9969.441175] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 9969.488184] CPU: 26 PID: 160655 Comm: python Tainted: G A 3.15.0-rc7+ #85 [ 9969.581032] Hardware name: FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB, BIOS PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series BIOS Version 1.39 11/16/2012 [ 9969.706052] ffffffff81a20e60 ffff8803e941fbd0 ffffffff8162f523 ffff8803e941fd18 [ 9969.795323] ffff8803e941fbe0 ffffffff8109995a ffff8803e941fc58 ffffffff81633e6c [ 9969.884710] ffffffff811ba5dc ffff880405c6b480 ffff88041fdd90a0 0000000000002000 [ 9969.974071] Call Trace: [ 9970.003403] [<ffffffff8162f523>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 9970.065074] [<ffffffff8109995a>] __might_sleep+0xfa/0x130 [ 9970.130743] [<ffffffff81633e6c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x4f0 [ 9970.200638] [<ffffffff811ba5dc>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1bc/0x210 [ 9970.272610] [<ffffffff81105807>] cpuset_mems_allowed+0x27/0x140 [ 9970.344584] [<ffffffff811b1303>] ? __mpol_dup+0x63/0x150 [ 9970.409282] [<ffffffff811b1385>] __mpol_dup+0xe5/0x150 [ 9970.471897] [<ffffffff811b1303>] ? __mpol_dup+0x63/0x150 [ 9970.536585] [<ffffffff81068c86>] ? copy_process.part.23+0x606/0x1d40 [ 9970.613763] [<ffffffff810bf28d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 9970.683660] [<ffffffff810ddddf>] ? monotonic_to_bootbased+0x2f/0x50 [ 9970.759795] [<ffffffff81068cf0>] copy_process.part.23+0x670/0x1d40 [ 9970.834885] [<ffffffff8106a598>] do_fork+0xd8/0x380 [ 9970.894375] [<ffffffff81110e4c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x9c/0xf0 [ 9970.969470] [<ffffffff8106a8c6>] SyS_clone+0x16/0x20 [ 9971.030011] [<ffffffff81642009>] stub_clone+0x69/0x90 [ 9971.091573] [<ffffffff81641c29>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b The cause is that cpuset_mems_allowed() try to take mutex_lock(&callback_mutex) under the rcu_read_lock(which was hold in __mpol_dup()). And in cpuset_mems_allowed(), the access to cpuset is under rcu_read_lock, so in __mpol_dup, we can reduce the rcu_read_lock protection region to protect the access to cpuset only in current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(). So that we can avoid this bug. This patch is a temporary solution that just addresses the bug mentioned above, can not fix the long-standing issue about cpuset.mems rebinding on fork(): "When the forker's task_struct is duplicated (which includes ->mems_allowed) and it races with an update to cpuset_being_rebound in update_tasks_nodemask() then the task's mems_allowed doesn't get updated. And the child task's mems_allowed can be wrong if the cpuset's nodemask changes before the child has been added to the cgroup's tasklist." Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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- 05 6月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Mel Gorman 提交于
If cpusets are not in use then we still check a global variable on every page allocation. Use jump labels to avoid the overhead. Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 17 5月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
cgroup in general is moving towards using cgroup_subsys_state as the fundamental structural component and css_parent() was introduced to convert from using cgroup->parent to css->parent. It was quite some time ago and we're moving forward with making css more prominent. This patch drops the trivial wrapper css_parent() and let the users dereference css->parent. While at it, explicitly mark fields of css which are public and immutable. v2: New usage from device_cgroup.c converted. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: N"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
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- 14 5月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
Convert all cftype->write_string() users to the new cftype->write() which maps directly to kernfs write operation and has full access to kernfs and cgroup contexts. The conversions are mostly mechanical. * @css and @cft are accessed using of_css() and of_cft() accessors respectively instead of being specified as arguments. * Should return @nbytes on success instead of 0. * @buf is not trimmed automatically. Trim if necessary. Note that blkcg and netprio don't need this as the parsers already handle whitespaces. cftype->write_string() has no user left after the conversions and removed. While at it, remove unnecessary local variable @p in cgroup_subtree_control_write() and stale comment about CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE in cgroup_freezer.c. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. v2: netprio was missing from conversion. Converted. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
Unlike the more usual refcnting, what css_tryget() provides is the distinction between online and offline csses instead of protection against upping a refcnt which already reached zero. cgroup is planning to provide actual tryget which fails if the refcnt already reached zero. Let's rename the existing trygets so that they clearly indicate that they're onliness. I thought about keeping the existing names as-are and introducing new names for the planned actual tryget; however, given that each controller participates in the synchronization of the online state, it seems worthwhile to make it explicit that these functions are about on/offline state. Rename css_tryget() to css_tryget_online() and css_tryget_from_dir() to css_tryget_online_from_dir(). This is pure rename. v2: cgroup_freezer grew new usages of css_tryget(). Update accordingly. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
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- 06 5月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Fabian Frederick 提交于
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Fabian Frederick 提交于
This patch also converts seq_printf to seq_puts Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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- 04 4月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Mel Gorman 提交于
Since put_mems_allowed() is strictly optional, its a seqcount retry, we don't need to evaluate the function if the allocation was in fact successful, saving a smp_rmb some loads and comparisons on some relative fast-paths. Since the naming, get/put_mems_allowed() does suggest a mandatory pairing, rename the interface, as suggested by Mel, to resemble the seqcount interface. This gives us: read_mems_allowed_begin() and read_mems_allowed_retry(), where it is important to note that the return value of the latter call is inverted from its previous incarnation. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 19 3月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
cftype->write_string() just passes on the writeable buffer from kernfs and there's no reason to add const restriction on the buffer. The only thing const achieves is unnecessarily complicating parsing of the buffer. Drop const from @buffer. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
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- 04 3月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
We no longer use task_lock() to protect tsk->cgroups. Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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- 27 2月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
It's not safe to access task's cpuset after releasing task_lock(). Holding callback_mutex won't help. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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由 Li Zefan 提交于
I can trigger a lockdep warning: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset xxx /cgroup # mkdir /cgroup/cpuset # mkdir /cgroup/tmp # echo 0 > /cgroup/tmp/cpuset.cpus # echo 0 > /cgroup/tmp/cpuset.mems # echo 1 > /cgroup/tmp/cpuset.memory_migrate # echo $$ > /cgroup/tmp/tasks # echo 1 > /cgruop/tmp/cpuset.mems =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.14.0-rc1-0.1-default+ #32 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/linux/cgroup.h:682 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! ... [<ffffffff81582174>] dump_stack+0x72/0x86 [<ffffffff810b8f01>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x101/0x140 [<ffffffff81105ba1>] cpuset_migrate_mm+0xb1/0xe0 ... We used to hold cgroup_mutex when calling cpuset_migrate_mm(), but now we hold cpuset_mutex, which causes task_css() to complain. This is not a false-positive but a real issue. Holding cpuset_mutex won't prevent a task from migrating to another cpuset, and it won't prevent the original task->cgroup from destroying during this change. Fixes: 5d21cc2d (cpuset: replace cgroup_mutex locking with cpuset internal locking) Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Sigend-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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