As reported in BZ #30352:

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30352

there's a kernel bug related to reading the last allowed page on x86_64.

The _copy_to_user() and _copy_from_user() functions use the following
check for address limit:

  if (buf + size >= limit)
	fail();

while it should be more permissive:

  if (buf + size > limit)
	fail();

That's because the size represents the number of bytes being
read/write from/to buf address AND including the buf address.
So the copy function will actually never touch the limit
address even if "buf + size == limit".

Following program fails to use the last page as buffer
due to the wrong limit check:

 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <assert.h>

 #define PAGE_SIZE       (4096)
 #define LAST_PAGE       ((void*)(0x7fffffffe000))

 int main()
 {
        int fds[2], err;
        void * ptr = mmap(LAST_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                          MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
        assert(ptr == LAST_PAGE);
        err = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
        assert(err == 0);
        err = send(fds[0], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
        perror("send");
        assert(err == PAGE_SIZE);
        err = recv(fds[1], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, MSG_WAITALL);
        perror("recv");
        assert(err == PAGE_SIZE);
        return 0;
 }

The other place checking the addr limit is the access_ok() function,
which is working properly. There's just a misleading comment
for the __range_not_ok() macro - which this patch fixes as well.

The last page of the user-space address range is a guard page and
Brian Gerst observed that the guard page itself due to an erratum on K8 cpus
(#121 Sequential Execution Across Non-Canonical Boundary Causes Processor
Hang).

However, the test code is using the last valid page before the guard page.
The bug is that the last byte before the guard page can't be read
because of the off-by-one error. The guard page is left in place.

This bug would normally not show up because the last page is
part of the process stack and never accessed via syscalls.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305210630-7136-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Support memset() with enhanced rep stosb. On processors supporting enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative memset_c_e function using enhanced rep stosb
overrides the fast string alternative memset_c and the original function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Support memmove() by enhanced rep movsb. On processors supporting enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative memmove() function using enhanced rep movsb
overrides the original function.

The patch doesn't change the backward memmove case to use enhanced rep
movsb.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Support memcpy() with enhanced rep movsb. On processors supporting enhanced
rep movsb, the alternative memcpy() function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the original function and the fast string
function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Support copy_to_user/copy_from_user() by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB.
On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative
copy_user_enhanced_fast_string function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the
original function and the fast string function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Intel processors are adding enhancements to REP MOVSB/STOSB and the use of
REP MOVSB/STOSB for optimal memcpy/memset or similar functions is recommended.
Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/
STOSB).

Support clear_page() with rep stosb for processor supporting enhanced REP MOVSB
/STOSB. On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative
clear_page_c_e function using enhanced REP STOSB overrides the original function
and the fast string function.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Add altinstruction_entry macro to generate .altinstructions section
entries from assembly code.  This should be less failure-prone than
open-coding.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Some string operation functions may be patched twice, e.g. on enhanced REP MOVSB
/STOSB processors, memcpy is patched first by fast string alternative function,
then it is patched by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB alternative function.

Add comment for applying alternatives order to warn people who may change the
applying alternatives order for any reason.

[ Documentation-only patch ]
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

If kernel intends to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, it must ensure
IA32_MISC_ENABLE.Fast_String_Enable (bit 0) is set and CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H):
EBX[bit 9] also reports 1.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Intel processors are adding enhancements to REP MOVSB/STOSB and the use of
REP MOVSB/STOSB for optimal memcpy/memset or similar functions is recommended.
Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/
STOSB).
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

CPUID leaf 7, subleaf 0 returns the maximum subleaf in EAX, not the
number of subleaves.  Since so far only subleaf 0 is defined (and only
the EBX bitfield) we do not need to qualify the test.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305660806-17519-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 2.6.36..39

Commit a626ca6a ("vm: fix vm_pgoff wrap in stack expansion") fixed
the case of an expanding mapping causing vm_pgoff wrapping when you had
downward stack expansion.  But there was another case where IA64 and
PA-RISC expand mappings: upward expansion.

This fixes that case too.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/keithp/linux-2.6:
  drm/i915/lvds: Only act on lid notify when the device is on
  drm/i915: fix intel_crtc_clock_get pipe reads after "cleanup cleanup"
  drm/i915: Only enable the plane after setting the fb base (pre-ILK)
  drm/i915/dp: Be paranoid in case we disable a DP before it is attached
  drm/i915: Release object along create user fb error path

Linux kernel excludes guard page when performing mlock on a VMA with
down-growing stack. However, some architectures have up-growing stack
and locking the guard page should be excluded in this case too.

This patch fixes lvm2 on PA-RISC (and possibly other architectures with
up-growing stack). lvm2 calculates number of used pages when locking and
when unlocking and reports an internal error if the numbers mismatch.

[ Patch changed fairly extensively to also fix /proc/<pid>/maps for the
  grows-up case, and to move things around a bit to clean it all up and
  share the infrstructure with the /proc bits.

  Tested on ia64 that has both grow-up and grow-down segments  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86:
  eeepc-laptop: Use ACPI handle to identify rfkill port
  [PATCH] sony-laptop: limit brightness range to DSDT provided ones
  sony-laptop: report failures on setting LCD brightness
  thinkpad-acpi: module autoloading for newer Lenovo ThinkPads.

If we're using vga switcheroo, the device may be turned off
and poking it can return random state. This provokes an OOPS fixed
separately by 8ff887c847 (drm/i915/dp: Be paranoid in case we disable a
DP before it is attached). Trying to use and respond to events on a
device that has been turned off by the user is in principle a silly thing
to do.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Despite the fixes in 548f245b (drm/i915: fix per-pipe reads after
"cleanup"), we missed one neighbouring read that was mistakenly replaced
with the reg value in 9db4a9c7 (drm/i915: cleanup per-pipe reg usage).
This was preventing us from correctly determining the mode the BIOS left
the panel in for machines that neither have an OpRegion nor access to
the VBT, (e.g. the EeePC 700).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

When enabling the plane, it is helpful to have already pointed that
plane to valid memory or else we may incur the wrath of a PGTBL_ER.
This code preserved the behaviour from the bad old days for unknown
reasons...

Found by assert_fb_bound_for_plane().

References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36246Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

* 'fix/asoc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ASoC: Fix CODEC DAI names for Goni
  ASoC: Fix CODEC name in Goni
  davinci-mcasp: fix _CBM_CFS pin directions
  davinci-mcasp: fix _CBM_CFS hw_params
  davinci-mcasp: use bitfield definitions for PDIR
  ASoC: davinci-mcasp: correct tdm_slots limit

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms: add pci id to acer travelmate quirk for 5730
  drm/radeon: fix order of doing things in radeon_crtc_cursor_set
  drm: mm: fix debug output
  drm/radeon/kms: ATPX switcheroo fixes
  drm/nouveau: Fix a crash at card takedown for NV40 and older cards

* hpfs:
  HPFS: Remove unused variable
  HPFS: Move declaration up, so that there are no out-of-scope pointers
  HPFS: Fix some unaligned accesses
  HPFS: Fix endianity. Make hpfs work on big-endian machines
  HPFS: Implement fsync for hpfs
  HPFS: Fix a bug that filesystem was not marked dirty when remounting it
  HPFS: Restrict uid and gid to 16-bit values
  HPFS: When marking or clearing the dirty bit, sync the filesystem
  HPFS: Use types with defined width
  HPFS: Remove mark_inode_dirty
  HPFS: Remove CR/LF conversion option
  HPFS: Remove remaining locks
  HPFS: Introduce a global mutex and lock it on every callback from VFS.
  HPFS: Make HPFS compile on preempt and SMP

Remove unused variable
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move declaration up, so that there are no out-of-scope pointers
Reported-by: NJesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix some unaligned accesses
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix endianity. Make hpfs work on big-endian machines.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement fsync for hpfs.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a bug that filesystem was not marked dirty when remounting it
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Restrict uid and gid to 16-bit values.

HPFS stores only 2 bytes in the EAs.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When marking or clearing the dirty bit, sync the filesystem
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use types with defined width
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove mark_inode_dirty

HPFS doesn't use kernel's dirty inode indicator anyway because
writing an inode requires directory's mutex.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove CR/LF conversion option

It is unused anyway. It was used on 2.2 kernels or so.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove remaining locks

Because of a new global per-fs lock, no other locks are needed
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce a global mutex and lock it on every callback from VFS.

Performance doesn't matter, reviewing the whole code for locking correctness
would be too complicated, so simply lock it all.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make HPFS compile on preempt and SMP
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ACPI notification we get from rfkill events on these machines gives
us all the information we need to identify the port that's changed. Do
so rather than assuming that it's always bus 1.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

The new style brightness control provides an operating range of 9 values
(seems consistent over a large number of models sharing the same
brightness control methods).
Read and use the minimum and maximum values to limit the backlight
interface between those boundaries.
Signed-off-by: NMattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

Check if we were successful in setting the requested brightness and
report failure in that case.
Signed-off-by: NMattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

The newer Lenovo ThinkPads have HKEY HID of LEN0068 instead
of IBM0068. Added new HID so that thinkpad_acpi module will
auto load on these newer Lenovo ThinkPads.
Acked-by: NHenrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NManoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>