In the case of a fault, we will retry to exit sie64 but with gmap fault
indication for this thread set. This makes it possible to handle async
page faults.

Based on a patch from Martin Schwidefsky.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

For machines without enhanced supression on protection the software
dirty bit code forces the pte dirty bit and clears the page protection
bit in pgste_set_pte. This is done for all pte types, the check for
present ptes is missing. As a result swap ptes and other not-present
ptes can get corrupted.
Add a check for the _PAGE_PRESENT bit to pgste_set_pte before modifying
the pte value.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The last remaining use for the storage key of the s390 architecture
is reference counting. The alternative is to make page table entries
invalid while they are old. On access the fault handler marks the
pte/pmd as young which makes the pte/pmd valid if the access rights
allow read access. The pte/pmd invalidations required for software
managed reference bits cost a bit of performance, on the other hand
the RRBE/RRBM instructions to read and reset the referenced bits are
quite expensive as well.
Reviewed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

For a single-threaded KVM guest ptep_modify_prot_start will not use
IPTE, the invalid bit will therefore not be set. If DEBUG_VM is set
pgste_set_key called by ptep_modify_prot_commit will complain about
the missing invalid bit. ptep_modify_prot_start should set the
invalid bit in all cases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Isolate the logic of IDTE vs. IPTE flushing of ptes in two functions,
ptep_flush_lazy and __tlb_flush_mm_lazy.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

ptep_modify_prot_start uses the pgste_set helper to store the pgste,
while ptep_modify_prot_commit uses its own pointer magic to retrieve
the value again. Add the pgste_get help function to keep things
symmetrical and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

On process exit there is no more need for the pgste information.
Skip the expensive storage key operations which should speed up
termination of KVM processes.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Improve the encoding of the different pte types and the naming of the
page, segment table and region table bits. Due to the different pte
encoding the hugetlbfs primitives need to be adapted as well. To improve
compatability with common code make the huge ptes use the encoding of
normal ptes. The conversion between the pte and pmd encoding for a huge
pte is done with set_huge_pte_at and huge_ptep_get.
Overall the code is now easier to understand.
Reviewed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Improve the code to upgrade the standard 2K page tables to 4K page tables
with PGSTEs to allow the operation to happen when the program is already
multi-threaded.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This will be later used by powerpc THP support.  In powerpc we want to use
pgtable for storing the hash index values.  So instead of adding them to
mm_context list, we would like to store them in the second half of pmd
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Getting and Releasing the pgste lock has lock semantics. Make the
code an explicit barrier.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In modify_prot_start we update the pgste value but never store it back
into the original location. Lets save the calculated result, since
modify_prot_commit will use the value of the pgste.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When doing the transition invalid->valid in the host page table for
a guest, then the guest view of C/R is in the pgste. After validation
the view is pgste OR real key. We must zero out the real key C/R to
avoid guest over-indication for change (and reference).

Touching the real key is ok also for the host: The change bit is
tracked via write protection and the reference bit is also ok
because set_pte_at was called and  the page will be touched anyway
soon. Furthermore architecture defines reference as "substantially
accurate", over- and underindication are ok.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

pte_present might return true on PAGE_TYPE_NONE, even if
the invalid bit is on. Modify the existing check of the
pgste functions to avoid crashes.

[ Martin Schwidefsky: added ptep_modify_prot_[start|commit] bits ]
Reported-by: NMartin Schwidefky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The guest prefix pages must be mapped writeable all the time
while SIE is running, otherwise the guest might see random
behaviour. (pinned at the pte level) Turns out that mlocking is
not enough, the page table entry (not the page) might change or
become r/o. This patch uses the gmap notifiers to kick guest
cpus out of SIE.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

The RCP byte is a part of the PGSTE value, the existing RCP_xxx names
are inaccurate. As the defines describe bits and pieces of the PGSTE,
the names should start with PGSTE_. The KVM_UR_BIT and KVM_UC_BIT are
part of the PGSTE as well, give them better names as well.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Dont use the same bit as user referenced.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Dont use the same bit as user referenced.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Add a notifier for kvm to get control before a page table entry is
invalidated. The notifier is only called for ptes of an address space
with pgstes that have been explicitly marked to require notification.
Kvm will use this to get control before prefix pages of virtual CPU
are unmapped.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Commit abf09bed ("s390/mm: implement software dirty bits")
introduced another difference in the pte layout vs.  the pmd layout on
s390, thoroughly breaking the s390 support for hugetlbfs.  This requires
replacing some more pte_xxx functions in mm/hugetlbfs.c with a
huge_pte_xxx version.

This patch introduces those huge_pte_xxx functions and their generic
implementation in asm-generic/hugetlb.h, which will now be included on
all architectures supporting hugetlbfs apart from s390.  This change
will be a no-op for those architectures.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>	[for !s390 parts]
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement gmap_translate() function which translates a guest absolute address
to a user space process address without establishing the guest page table
entries.

This is useful for kvm guest address translations where no memory access
is expected to happen soon (e.g. tprot exception handler).
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Commit b4cbb197 ("vm: add vm_iomap_memory() helper function") added
a helper function wrapper around io_remap_pfn_range(), and every other
architecture defined it in <asm/pgtable.h>.

The s390 choice of <asm/io.h> may make sense, but is not very convenient
for this case, and gratuitous differences like that cause unexpected errors like this:

   mm/memory.c: In function 'vm_iomap_memory':
   mm/memory.c:2439:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'io_remap_pfn_range' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Glory be the kbuild test robot who noticed this, bisected it, and
reported it to the guilty parties (ie me).

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All architectures need to provide a check_pgt_cache() function. The s390 one
got lost somewhere.
So reintroduce it to prevent future compile errors e.g. if Thomas Gleixner's
idle loop rework patches get merged.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When translating user space addresses to kernel addresses the follow_table()
function had two bugs:

- PROT_NONE mappings could be read accessed via the kernel mapping. That is
  e.g. putting a filename into a user page, then protecting the page with
  PROT_NONE and afterwards issuing the "open" syscall with a pointer to
  the filename would incorrectly succeed.

- when walking the page tables it used the pgd/pud/pmd/pte primitives which
  with dynamic page tables give no indication which real level of page tables
  is being walked (region2, region3, segment or page table). So in case of an
  exception the translation exception code passed to __handle_fault() is not
  necessarily correct.
  This is not really an issue since __handle_fault() doesn't evaluate the code.
  Only in case of e.g. a SIGBUS this code gets passed to user space. If user
  space can do something sane with the value is a different question though.

To fix these issues don't use any Linux primitives. Only walk the page tables
like the hardware would do it, however we leave quite some checks away since
we know that we only have full size page tables and each index is within bounds.

In theory this should fix all issues...
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Implement gmap_translate() function which translates a guest absolute address
to a user space process address without establishing the guest page table
entries.

This is useful for kvm guest address translations where no memory access
is expected to happen soon (e.g. tprot exception handler).
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The s390 architecture is unique in respect to dirty page detection,
it uses the change bit in the per-page storage key to track page
modifications. All other architectures track dirty bits by means
of page table entries. This property of s390 has caused numerous
problems in the past, e.g. see git commit ef5d437f
"mm: fix XFS oops due to dirty pages without buffers on s390".

To avoid future issues in regard to per-page dirty bits convert
s390 to a fault based software dirty bit detection mechanism. All
user page table entries which are marked as clean will be hardware
read-only, even if the pte is supposed to be writable. A write by
the user process will trigger a protection fault which will cause
the user pte to be marked as dirty and the hardware read-only bit
is removed.

With this change the dirty bit in the storage key is irrelevant
for Linux as a host, but the storage key is still required for
KVM guests. The effect is that page_test_and_clear_dirty and the
related code can be removed. The referenced bit in the storage
key is still used by the page_test_and_clear_young primitive to
provide page age information.

For page cache pages of mappings with mapping_cap_account_dirty
there will not be any change in behavior as the dirty bit tracking
already uses read-only ptes to control the amount of dirty pages.
Only for swap cache pages and pages of mappings without
mapping_cap_account_dirty there can be additional protection faults.
To avoid an excessive number of additional faults the mk_pte
primitive checks for PageDirty if the pgprot value allows for writes
and pre-dirties the pte. That avoids all additional faults for
tmpfs and shmem pages until these pages are added to the swap cache.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Only needed to make some drivers compile...
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

On s390, an architecture-specific implementation of the function
pmdp_set_wrprotect() is missing and the generic version is currently
being used. The generic version does not flush the tlb as it would be
needed on s390 when modifying an active pmd, which can lead to subtle
tlb errors on s390 when using transparent hugepages.

This patch adds an s390-specific implementation of pmdp_set_wrprotect()
including the missing tlb flush.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The pfn calculation in pmd_pfn() is broken for thp, because it uses
HPAGE_SHIFT instead of the normal PAGE_SHIFT. This is fixed by removing
the distinction between thp and normal pmds in that function, and always
using PAGE_SHIFT.
Reported-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We have two different implementation of is_zero_pfn() and my_zero_pfn()
helpers: for architectures with and without zero page coloring.

Let's consolidate them in <asm-generic/pgtable.h>.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Just convert fault_init() to an early initcall. That's still early
enough since it only needs be called before user space processes get
executed. No reason to externalize it.
Also add the function to the init section and move the store_indication
variable to the read_mostly section.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use 2GB frames for indentity mapping if EDAT2 is
available to reduce TLB pressure.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Similar to pte_none() and pte_present(), the pmd functions should also
respect page protection of huge pages, especially PROT_NONE.
This patch also simplifies massage_pgprot_pmd() by adding new definitions
for huge page protection.
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add a special module area on top of the vmalloc area, which may be only
used for modules and bpf jit generated code.
This makes sure that inter module branches will always happen without a
trampoline and in addition having all the code within a 2GB frame is
branch prediction unit friendly.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

pmd_huge() will always return 0 on !HUGETLBFS, however we use that helper
function when walking the kernel page tables to decide if we have a
1MB page frame or not.
Since we create 1MB frames for the kernel 1:1 mapping independently of
HUGETLBFS this can lead to incorrect storage accesses since the code
can assume that we have a pointer to a page table instead of a pointer
to a 1MB frame.

Fix this by adding a pmd_large() primitive like other architectures have
it already and remove all references to HUGETLBFS/HUGETLBPAGE from the
code that walks kernel page tables.
Reviewed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The transparent huge page code passes a PMD pointer in as the third
argument of update_mmu_cache(), which expects a PTE pointer.

This never got noticed because X86 implements update_mmu_cache() as a
macro and thus we don't get any type checking, and X86 is the only
architecture which supports transparent huge pages currently.

Before other architectures can support transparent huge pages properly we
need to add a new interface which will take a PMD pointer as the third
argument rather than a PTE pointer.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: implement update_mm_cache_pmd() for s390]
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This implements the architecture backend for transparent hugepages
on s390.
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is part of the architecture backend for thp on s390.  It
provides the pagetable pre-allocation functions
pgtable_trans_huge_deposit() and pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw().  Unlike
other archs, s390 has no struct page * as pgtable_t, but rather a pointer
to the page table.  So instead of saving the pagetable pre- allocation
list info inside the struct page, it is being saved within the pagetable
itself.
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>