1. 25 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  2. 24 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  3. 23 5月, 2016 11 次提交
  4. 21 5月, 2016 2 次提交
    • Z
      lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean · fff7fb0b
      Zhaoxiu Zeng 提交于
      The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
      	1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
      	2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
      	3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
      
      Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
      algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
      division-based Euclidian algorithm.
      
      On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
      emulation code, it's even more significant.
      
      There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
      __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available.  This
      allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
      be eliminated.
      
      If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
      
      I use the following code to benchmark:
      
      	#include <stdio.h>
      	#include <stdlib.h>
      	#include <stdint.h>
      	#include <string.h>
      	#include <time.h>
      	#include <unistd.h>
      
      	#define swap(a, b) \
      		do { \
      			a ^= b; \
      			b ^= a; \
      			a ^= b; \
      		} while (0)
      
      	unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r;
      
      		if (a < b) {
      			swap(a, b);
      		}
      
      		if (b == 0)
      			return a;
      
      		while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
      			a = b;
      			b = r;
      		}
      
      		return b;
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
      
      		for (;;) {
      			a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
      			if (a == b)
      				return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      		}
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		r &= -r;
      
      		while (!(b & r))
      			b >>= 1;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			while (!(a & r))
      				a >>= 1;
      			if (a == b)
      				return a;
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      			a >>= 1;
      			if (a & r)
      				a += b;
      			a >>= 1;
      		}
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
      		if (b == 1)
      			return r & -r;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
      			if (a == 1)
      				return r & -r;
      			if (a == b)
      				return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      		}
      	}
      
      	unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
      	{
      		unsigned long r = a | b;
      
      		if (!a || !b)
      			return r;
      
      		r &= -r;
      
      		while (!(b & r))
      			b >>= 1;
      		if (b == r)
      			return r;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			while (!(a & r))
      				a >>= 1;
      			if (a == r)
      				return r;
      			if (a == b)
      				return a;
      
      			if (a < b)
      				swap(a, b);
      			a -= b;
      			a >>= 1;
      			if (a & r)
      				a += b;
      			a >>= 1;
      		}
      	}
      
      	static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
      		gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
      	};
      
      	#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
      
      	#if defined(__x86_64__)
      
      	#define rdtscll(val) do { \
      		unsigned long __a,__d; \
      		__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
      		(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
      	} while(0)
      
      	static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
      								unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
      	{
      		unsigned long long start, end;
      		unsigned long long ret;
      		unsigned long gcd_res;
      
      		rdtscll(start);
      		gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
      		rdtscll(end);
      
      		if (end >= start)
      			ret = end - start;
      		else
      			ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
      
      		*res = gcd_res;
      		return ret;
      	}
      
      	#else
      
      	static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
      	{
      		struct timespec time;
      		clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
      		return time;
      	}
      
      	static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
      	{
      		struct timespec temp;
      
      		if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
      			temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
      			temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
      		} else {
      			temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
      			temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
      		}
      
      		return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
      	}
      
      	static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
      								unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
      	{
      		struct timespec start, end;
      		unsigned long gcd_res;
      
      		start = read_time();
      		gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
      		end = read_time();
      
      		*res = gcd_res;
      		return diff_time(start, end);
      	}
      
      	#endif
      
      	static inline unsigned long get_rand()
      	{
      		if (sizeof(long) == 8)
      			return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
      		else
      			return rand();
      	}
      
      	int main(int argc, char **argv)
      	{
      		unsigned int seed = time(0);
      		int loops = 100;
      		int repeats = 1000;
      		unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
      		unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
      		int i, j, k;
      
      		for (;;) {
      			int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
      			/* End condition always first */
      			if (opt == -1)
      				break;
      
      			switch (opt) {
      			case 'n':
      				loops = atoi(optarg);
      				break;
      			case 'r':
      				repeats = atoi(optarg);
      				break;
      			case 's':
      				seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
      				break;
      			default:
      				/* You won't actually get here. */
      				break;
      			}
      		}
      
      		res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
      		memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
      
      		srand(seed);
      		for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
      			unsigned long a = get_rand();
      			/* Do we have args? */
      			unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
      			unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
      			for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
      				for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
      					unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
      					if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
      						min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
      				}
      			}
      			for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
      				elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
      		}
      
      		for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
      			printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
      
      		k = 0;
      		srand(seed);
      		for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
      			unsigned long a = get_rand();
      			unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
      			for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
      				if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
      					break;
      			}
      			if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
      				if (k == 0) {
      					k = 1;
      					fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
      				}
      				fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
      				for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
      					fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
      			}
      		}
      
      		if (k == 0)
      			fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
      
      		free(res);
      
      		return 0;
      	}
      
      Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
      
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 10174
        gcd1: elapsed 2120
        gcd2: elapsed 2902
        gcd3: elapsed 2039
        gcd4: elapsed 2812
        PASS
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 9309
        gcd1: elapsed 2280
        gcd2: elapsed 2822
        gcd3: elapsed 2217
        gcd4: elapsed 2710
        PASS
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 9589
        gcd1: elapsed 2098
        gcd2: elapsed 2815
        gcd3: elapsed 2030
        gcd4: elapsed 2718
        PASS
        zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
        gcd0: elapsed 9914
        gcd1: elapsed 2309
        gcd2: elapsed 2779
        gcd3: elapsed 2228
        gcd4: elapsed 2709
        PASS
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
      Signed-off-by: NZhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      fff7fb0b
    • J
      exit_thread: remove empty bodies · 5f56a5df
      Jiri Slaby 提交于
      Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in
      exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline.
      
      This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to
      accept a task parameter.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
      Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
      Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
      Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
      Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
      Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
      Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
      Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
      Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
      Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
      Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
      Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
      Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
      Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
      Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
      Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
      Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
      Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
      Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
      Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
      Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
      Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
      Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
      Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5f56a5df
  5. 06 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  6. 14 4月, 2016 1 次提交
  7. 09 4月, 2016 5 次提交
  8. 05 4月, 2016 2 次提交
    • K
      mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage · ea1754a0
      Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
      Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
      outdated comments.
      Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
      Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ea1754a0
    • K
      mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros · 09cbfeaf
      Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
      PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
      ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
      cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
      
      This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.
      
      We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
      PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
      PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
      especially on the border between fs and mm.
      
      Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
      breakage to be doable.
      
      Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
      not.
      
      The changes are pretty straight-forward:
      
       - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
      
       - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
      
       - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
      
       - page_cache_get() -> get_page();
      
       - page_cache_release() -> put_page();
      
      This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
      script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
      I've called spatch for them manually.
      
      The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
      PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
      
      There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
      fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
      will be addressed with the separate patch.
      
      virtual patch
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
      + E
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
      + E
      
      @@
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
      + PAGE_SHIFT
      
      @@
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
      + PAGE_SIZE
      
      @@
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_MASK
      + PAGE_MASK
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
      + PAGE_ALIGN(E)
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - page_cache_get(E)
      + get_page(E)
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - page_cache_release(E)
      + put_page(E)
      Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
      Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      09cbfeaf
  9. 31 3月, 2016 2 次提交
  10. 26 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  11. 23 3月, 2016 4 次提交
  12. 18 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  13. 14 3月, 2016 2 次提交
    • A
      ipv6: Pass proto to csum_ipv6_magic as __u8 instead of unsigned short · 1e940829
      Alexander Duyck 提交于
      This patch updates csum_ipv6_magic so that it correctly recognizes that
      protocol is a unsigned 8 bit value.
      
      This will allow us to better understand what limitations may or may not be
      present in how we handle the data.  For example there are a number of
      places that call htonl on the protocol value.  This is likely not necessary
      and can be replaced with a multiplication by ntohl(1) which will be
      converted to a shift by the compiler.
      Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      1e940829
    • A
      ipv4: Update parameters for csum_tcpudp_magic to their original types · 01cfbad7
      Alexander Duyck 提交于
      This patch updates all instances of csum_tcpudp_magic and
      csum_tcpudp_nofold to reflect the types that are usually used as the source
      inputs.  For example the protocol field is populated based on nexthdr which
      is actually an unsigned 8 bit value.  The length is usually populated based
      on skb->len which is an unsigned integer.
      
      This addresses an issue in which the IPv6 function csum_ipv6_magic was
      generating a checksum using the full 32b of skb->len while
      csum_tcpudp_magic was only using the lower 16 bits.  As a result we could
      run into issues when attempting to adjust the checksum as there was no
      protocol agnostic way to update it.
      
      With this change the value is still truncated as many architectures use
      "(len + proto) << 8", however this truncation only occurs for values
      greater than 16776960 in length and as such is unlikely to occur as we stop
      the inner headers at ~64K in size.
      
      I did have to make a few minor changes in the arm, mn10300, nios2, and
      score versions of the function in order to support these changes as they
      were either using things such as an OR to combine the protocol and length,
      or were using ntohs to convert the length which would have truncated the
      value.
      
      I also updated a few spots in terms of whitespace and type differences for
      the addresses.  Most of this was just to make sure all of the definitions
      were in sync going forward.
      Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      01cfbad7
  14. 08 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  15. 02 3月, 2016 4 次提交
    • H
      parisc: Wire up copy_file_range syscall · b4f09ae6
      Helge Deller 提交于
      Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      b4f09ae6
    • H
      parisc: Fix ptrace syscall number and return value modification · 98e8b6c9
      Helge Deller 提交于
      Mike Frysinger reported that his ptrace testcase showed strange
      behaviour on parisc: It was not possible to avoid a syscall and the
      return value of a syscall couldn't be changed.
      
      To modify a syscall number, we were missing to save the new syscall
      number to gr20 which is then picked up later in assembly again.
      
      The effect that the return value couldn't be changed is a side-effect of
      another bug in the assembly code. When a process is ptraced, userspace
      expects each syscall to report entrance and exit of a syscall.  If a
      syscall number was given which doesn't exist, we jumped to the normal
      syscall exit code instead of informing userspace that the (non-existant)
      syscall exits. This unexpected behaviour confuses userspace and thus the
      bug was misinterpreted as if we can't change the return value.
      
      This patch fixes both problems and was tested on 64bit kernel with
      32bit userspace.
      Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v4.0+
      Tested-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
      98e8b6c9
    • H
      parisc: Use parentheses around expression in floppy.h · 9a334d39
      Helge Deller 提交于
      David Binderman reported a style issue in the floppy.h header file:
      arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h:221: (style) Boolean result is used in bitwise
        operation. Clarify expression with parentheses.
      Reported-by: NDavid Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
      Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      9a334d39
    • T
      arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper state · fc6d73d6
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so
      the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to
      convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization
      with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the
      hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
      Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      fc6d73d6
  16. 26 2月, 2016 1 次提交
    • T
      net: Facility to report route quality of connected sockets · a87cb3e4
      Tom Herbert 提交于
      This patch add the SO_CNX_ADVICE socket option (setsockopt only). The
      purpose is to allow an application to give feedback to the kernel about
      the quality of the network path for a connected socket. The value
      argument indicates the type of quality report. For this initial patch
      the only supported advice is a value of 1 which indicates "bad path,
      please reroute"-- the action taken by the kernel is to call
      dst_negative_advice which will attempt to choose a different ECMP route,
      reset the TX hash for flow label and UDP source port in encapsulation,
      etc.
      
      This facility should be useful for connected UDP sockets where only the
      application can provide any feedback about path quality. It could also
      be useful for TCP applications that have additional knowledge about the
      path outside of the normal TCP control loop.
      Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      a87cb3e4