Add basic configuration and makefile to build documentation from any
.rst files under Documentation using Sphinx. For starters, there's just
the placeholder index.rst.

At the top level Makefile, hook Sphinx documentation targets alongside
(but independent of) the DocBook toolchain, having both be run on the
various 'make *docs' targets.

All Sphinx processing is placed into Documentation/Makefile.sphinx. Both
that and the Documentation/DocBook/Makefile are now expected to handle
all the documentation targets, explicitly ignoring them if they're not
relevant for that particular toolchain. The changes to the existing
DocBook Makefile are kept minimal.

There is graceful handling of missing Sphinx and rst2pdf (which is
needed for pdf output) by checking for the tool and python module,
respectively, with informative messages to the user.

If the Read the Docs theme (sphinx_rtd_theme) is available, use it, but
otherwise gracefully fall back to the Sphinx default theme, with an
informative message to the user, and slightly less pretty HTML output.

Sphinx can now handle htmldocs, pdfdocs (if rst2pdf is available),
epubdocs and xmldocs targets. The output documents are written into per
output type subdirectories under Documentation/output.

Finally, you can pass options to sphinx-build using the SPHINXBUILD make
variable. For example, 'make SPHINXOPTS=-v htmldocs' for more verbose
output from Sphinx.

This is based on the original work by Jonathan Corbet, but he probably
wouldn't recognize this as his own anymore.
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Here is the quote from [1]:

    The unit-address must match the first address specified
    in the reg property of the node. If the node has no reg property,
    the @ and unit-address must be omitted and the node-name alone
    differentiates the node from other nodes at the same level

This patch adjusts MIPS dts-files and devicetree binding
documentation in accordance with [1].

    [1] Power.org(tm) Standard for Embedded Power Architecture(tm)
        Platform Requirements (ePAPR). Version 1.1 – 08 April 2011.
        Chapter 2.2.1.1 Node Name Requirements
Signed-off-by: NAntony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13345/Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update binding example based on new clock binding scheme.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/microchip,pic32.txt
Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13270/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update binding example based on new clock binding scheme.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/microchip,pic32.txt
Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Joshua Henderson <digitalpeer@digitalpeer.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13269/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update binding example based on new clock binding scheme.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/microchip,pic32.txt
Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Joshua Henderson <digitalpeer@digitalpeer.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13268/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update binding example based on new clock binding scheme.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/microchip,pic32.txt
Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Joshua Henderson <digitalpeer@digitalpeer.com>
Cc: Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13267/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update binding example based on new clock binding scheme.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/microchip,pic32.txt
Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Joshua Henderson <digitalpeer@digitalpeer.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13266/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update binding example based on new clock binding documentation.
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/microchip,pic32.txt
Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Joshua Henderson <digitalpeer@digitalpeer.com>
Cc: Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13265/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.

Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e640.  Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.
Reported-by: NSeung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 32698aaf (Documentation: devicetree: deprecate "soft_bch"
nand-ecc-mode value, 2016-04-22) deprecated "soft_bch". Update the example to
match.
Signed-off-by: NBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: NRafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Two "fixme" items are actually fixed now.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In practice, each RDMA device has a unique set of counters that the
hardware implements.  Having a central set of counters that they must
all adhere to is limiting and causes many useful counters to not be
available.

Therefore we create a dynamic counter registration infrastructure.

The driver must implement a stats structure allocation routine, in
which the driver must place the directory name it wants, a list of
names for all of the counters, an array of u64 counters themselves,
plus a few generic configuration options.

We then implement a core routine to create a sysfs file for each
of the named stats elements, and a core routine to retrieve the
stats when any of the sysfs attribute files are read.

To avoid excessive beating on the stats generation routine in the
drivers, the core code also caches the stats for a short period of
time so that someone attempting to read all of the stats in a
given device's directory will not result in a stats generation
call per file read.

Future work will attempt to standardize just the shared stats
elements, and possibly add a method to get the stats via netlink
in addition to sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
[ Add caching, make structure names more informative, add i40iw support,
  other significant rewrites from the original patch ]

It appears the website for maxim-ic.com changed to
maximintegrated.com.
Signed-off-by: NGlenn Dayton <glenn.dayton24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 5ddc7bd4 ("mtd: atmel_nand: Support variable
RB_EDGE interrupts")

Because for current SoCs, the RB_EDGE3(i.e. bit 27) of HSMC_SR
register does not exist, the RB_EDGE0 (i.e. bit 24) is the ready/busy
line edge status bit. It is a datasheet bug.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: commit 5ddc7bd4 ("mtd: atmel_nand: Support variable RB_EDGE interrupts")
Signed-off-by: NWenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

On serious situations, UBI may detect serious device corruption,
and switch to read-only mode to protect the data and allow debugging.
This commit exposes this ro-mode on sysfs, so it can be obtained
by userspace tools.
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Provide a worked example for utilising the lx_radix_tree_lookup function

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e786008ac5aec4b84198812805b326d718bdeb4b.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Lots of little changes needed to be made to clean these up, remove the
four byte pointer assumption and traverse the pid queue properly.  Also
consolidate the traceback code into a single function instead of having
three copies of it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462926655-9390-1-git-send-email-minyard@acm.orgSigned-off-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To respond to a certain developer's request, this explicitly state that
developers can reimplement the nilfs2 design for other operating systems
to share data stored in that format.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a helper which aids in the identification of DP dual mode
(aka. DP++) adaptors. There are several types of adaptors
specified: type 1 DVI, type 1 HDMI, type 2 DVI, type 2 HDMI

Type 1 adaptors have a max TMDS clock limit of 165MHz, type 2 adaptors
may go as high as 300MHz and they provide a register informing the
source device what the actual limit is. Supposedly also type 1 adaptors
may optionally implement this register. This TMDS clock limit is the
main reason why we need to identify these adaptors.

Type 1 adaptors provide access to their internal registers and the sink
DDC bus through I2C. Type 2 adaptors provide this access both via I2C
and I2C-over-AUX. A type 2 source device may choose to implement either
of these methods. If a source device implements the I2C-over-AUX
method, then the driver will obviously need specific support for such
adaptors since the port is driven like an HDMI port, but DDC
communication happes over the AUX channel.

This helper should be enough to identify the adaptor type (some
type 1 DVI adaptors may be a slight exception) and the maximum TMDS
clock limit. Another feature that may be available is control over
the TMDS output buffers on the adaptor, possibly allowing for some
power saving when the TMDS link is down.

Other user controllable features that may be available in the adaptors
are downstream i2c bus speed control when using i2c-over-aux, and
some control over the CEC pin. I chose not to provide any helper
functions for those since I have no use for them in i915 at this time.
The rest of the registers in the adaptor are mostly just information,
eg. IEEE OUI, hardware and firmware revision, etc.

v2: Pass adaptor type to helper functions to ease driver implementation
    Fix a bunch of typoes (Paulo)
    Add DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN for the case where we don't (yet) know
    the type (Paulo)
    Reject 0x00 and 0xff DP_DUAL_MODE_MAX_TMDS_CLOCK values (Paulo)
    Adjust drm_dp_dual_mode_detect() type2 vs. type1 detection to
    ease future LSPCON enabling
    Remove the unused DP_DUAL_MODE_LAST_RESERVED define
v3: Fix kernel doc function argument descriptions (Jani)
    s/NONE/UNKNOWN/ in drm_dp_dual_mode_detect() docs
    Add kernel doc for enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type
    Actually build the docs
    Fix more typoes
v4: Adjust code indentation of type2 adaptor detection (Shashank)
    Add debug messages for failurs cases (Shashank)
v5: EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_read) (Paulo)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Cc: Shashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Shashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@intel.com> (v4)
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1462542412-25533-1-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit ede53344)
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

It's not possible to read the process umask without also modifying it,
which is what umask(2) does.  A library cannot read umask safely,
especially if the main program might be multithreaded.

Add a new status line ("Umask") in /proc/<PID>/status.  It contains the
file mode creation mask (umask) in octal.  It is only shown for tasks
which have task->fs.

This patch is adapted from one originally written by Pierre Carrier.

The use case is that we have endless trouble with people setting weird
umask() values (usually on the grounds of "security"), and then
everything breaking.  I'm on the hook to fix these.  We'd like to add
debugging to our program so we can dump out the umask in debug reports.

Previous versions of the patch used a syscall so you could only read
your own umask.  That's all I need.  However there was quite a lot of
push-back from those, so this new version exports it in /proc.

See:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/704 [umask2]
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/13/487 [getumask]
Signed-off-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pierre Carrier <pierre@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

debug_stat sysfs is read-only and represents various debugging data that
zram developers may need.  This file is not meant to be used by anyone
else: its content is not documented and will change any time w/o any
notice.  Therefore, the output of debug_stat file contains a version
string.  To avoid any confusion, we will increase the version number
every time we modify the output.

At the moment this file exports only one value -- the number of
re-compressions, IOW, the number of times compression fast path has
failed.  This stat is temporary any will be useful in case if any
per-cpu compression streams regressions will be reported.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160513230834.GB26763@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511134553.12655-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the internal part of max_comp_streams interface, since we
switched to per-cpu streams.  We will keep RW max_comp_streams attr
around, because:

a) we may (silently) switch back to idle compression streams list and
   don't want to disturb user space

b) max_comp_streams attr must wait for the next 'lay off cycle'; we
   give user space 2 years to adjust before we remove/downgrade the attr,
   and there are already several attrs scheduled for removal in 4.11, so
   it's too late for max_comp_streams.

This slightly change a user visible behaviour:

- First, reading from max_comp_stream file now will always return the
  number of online CPUs.

- Second, writing to max_comp_stream will not take any effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160503165546.25201-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch introduces z3fold, a special purpose allocator for storing
compressed pages.  It is designed to store up to three compressed pages
per physical page.  It is a ZBUD derivative which allows for higher
compression ratio keeping the simplicity and determinism of its
predecessor.

This patch comes as a follow-up to the discussions at the Embedded Linux
Conference in San-Diego related to the talk [1].  The outcome of these
discussions was that it would be good to have a compressed page
allocator as stable and deterministic as zbud with with higher
compression ratio.

To keep the determinism and simplicity, z3fold, just like zbud, always
stores an integral number of compressed pages per page, but it can store
up to 3 pages unlike zbud which can store at most 2.  Therefore the
compression ratio goes to around 2.6x while zbud's one is around 1.7x.

The patch is based on the latest linux.git tree.

This version has been updated after testing on various simulators (e.g.
ARM Versatile Express, MIPS Malta, x86_64/Haswell) and basing on
comments from Dan Streetman [3].

[1] https://openiotelc2016.sched.org/event/6DAC/swapping-and-embedded-compression-relieves-the-pressure-vitaly-wool-softprise-consulting-ou
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/21/799
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/4/852

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160509151753.ec3f9fda3c9898d31ff52a32@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NVitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NEric Engestrom <eric@engestrom.ch>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit da47b457 ("phy: add support for a reset-gpio specification")
causes the following xtensa qemu crash according to Guenter Roeck:

[    9.366256] libphy: ethoc-mdio: probed
[    9.367389]  (null): could not attach to PHY
[    9.368555]  (null): failed to probe MDIO bus
[    9.371540] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000001c
[    9.371540]  pc = d0320926, ra = 903209d1
[    9.375358] Oops: sig: 11 [#1]

This reverts commit da47b457.
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NFabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Acked-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix typo in interrupt-names
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

DS1302 is an half-duplex SPI device. The driver respects this fact now.
Pin configurations should be implemented using SPI subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Ianovich <ynvich@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>

CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE specifies the default value for the
memory hotplug onlining policy.  Add a command line parameter to make it
possible to override the default.  It may come handy for debug and
testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset continues the work I started with commit 31bc3858
("memory-hotplug: add automatic onlining policy for the newly added
memory").

Initially I was going to stop there and bring the policy setting logic
to userspace.  I met two issues on this way:

 1) It is possible to have memory hotplugged at boot (e.g.  with QEMU).
    These blocks stay offlined if we turn the onlining policy on by
    userspace.

 2) My attempt to bring this policy setting to systemd failed, systemd
    maintainers suggest to change the default in kernel or ...  to use
    tmpfiles.d to alter the policy (which looks like a hack to me):
        https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/2938

Here I suggest to add a config option to set the default value for the
policy and a kernel command line parameter to make the override.

This patch (of 2):

Introduce config option to set the default value for memory hotplug
onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks).  The
reason one would want to turn this option on are to have early onlining
for hotpluggable memory available at boot and to not require any
userspace actions to make memory hotplug work.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak Kconfig text]
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force an immediate update of
per-cpu into global vmstats: useful to avoid a sleep(2) or whatever
before checking counts when testing.  Originally added to work around a
bug which left counts stranded indefinitely on a cpu going idle (an
inaccuracy magnified when small below-batch numbers represent "huge"
amounts of memory), but I believe that bug is now fixed: nonetheless,
this is still a useful knob.

Its schedule_on_each_cpu() is probably too expensive just to fold into
reading /proc/meminfo itself: give this mode 0600 to prevent abuse.
Allow a write or a read to do the same: nothing to read, but "grep -h
Shmem /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh /proc/meminfo" is convenient.  Oh, and
since global_page_state() itself is careful to disguise any underflow as
0, hack in an "Invalid argument" and pr_warn() if a counter is negative
after the refresh - this helped to fix a misaccounting of
NR_ISOLATED_FILE in my migration code.

But on recent kernels, I find that NR_ALLOC_BATCH and NR_PAGES_SCANNED
often go negative some of the time.  I have not yet worked out why, but
have no evidence that it's actually harmful.  Punt for the moment by
just ignoring the anomaly on those.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Many developers already know that field for reference count of the
struct page is _count and atomic type.  They would try to handle it
directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count
tracepoint.  To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it
to _refcount and add warning message on the code.  After that, developer
who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be
accessed directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes]
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com>
Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update documentation creangponding to change(debugobjects: make fixup
functions return bool instead of int).
Signed-off-by: NDu, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add vendor ID for Creative technology.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

This patch adds binding information for IBM/AMCC/APM GPIO
Controllers of the PowerPC 4XX series and compatible SoCs.

The "PowerPC 405EP Embedded Processor Data Sheet" has the
following to say about the GPIO controllers: "

 - Controller functions and GPIO registers are programmed
   and accessed via memory-mapped OPB bus master accesses

 - All GPIOs are pin-shared with other functions. DCRs control
   whether a particular pin that has GPIO capabilities acts
   as a GPIO or is used for another purpose.

 - Each GPIO outputs is separately programmable to emulate
   an open-drain driver (i.e. drives to zero, threestated if
   output bit is 1)

"
The ppc4xx_gpio.c driver is part of the platform/sysdev drivers
in arch/powerpc/sysdev.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

In the truncate or hole-punch path in dax, we clear out sub-page ranges.
If these sub-page ranges are sector aligned and sized, we can do the
zeroing through the driver instead so that error-clearing is handled
automatically.

For sub-sector ranges, we still have to rely on clear_pmem and have the
possibility of tripping over errors.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

This document attempts to codify the intent around kernel self-protection
along with discussion of both existing and desired technologies, with
attention given to the rationale behind them, and the expectations of
their usage.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
[jc: applied fixes suggested by Randy]
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Sometimes, thermal sensors like NCT thermistors are connected to
the ADC channel. The temperature is read by reading the voltage
across the sensor resistance via ADC and referring the lookup
table for ADC value to temperature.

Add DT binding doc for the ADC based thermal sensor driver to
detail the DT property and provide the example for how to use it.
Signed-off-by: NLaxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>

The Tango thermal driver provides support for the primitive temperature
sensor embedded in Tango chips since the SMP8758.

This sensor only generates a 1-bit signal to indicate whether the die
temperature exceeds a programmable threshold.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>

The latest information that I have is that there is no thermal IP
block present on the r8a7794 SoC so remove the corresponding binding.

Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>