Merge quoted strings that are broken across lines into a single entity.
The compiler merges them anyway, but checkpatch complains about it, and
merging them makes it easier to grep for strings.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog, do the same for everything under drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: NRyan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Fix various whitespace errors.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: fix other similar problems]
Signed-off-by: NRyan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Move EXPORT_SYMBOL so it immediately follows the function or variable.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: squash similar changes, fix hotplug, probe, rom, search, too]
Signed-off-by: NRyan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add support for a generic PCI host controller, such as a
firmware-initialised device with static windows or an emulation by
something such as kvmtool.

The controller itself has no configuration registers and has its address
spaces described entirely by the device-tree (using the bindings from
ePAPR).  Both CAM and ECAM are supported for Config Space accesses.

Add corresponding documentation for the DT binding.

[bhelgaas: currently uses the ARM-specific pci_common_init_dev() interface]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>

This patch adds support for Message Signaled Interrupts in the imx6-pcie
driver.
Signed-off-by: NHarro Haan <hrhaan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRichard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>

On i.MX6 the host controller MSI IRQ is shared with PCI legacy INTD.  Make
sure we don't bail too early from the IRQ handler.

The issue is fairly theoretical as it would require a system setup with a
PCIe switch where one connected device is using legacy INTD and another one
using MSI, but better fix it now.
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NRichard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>

They are dropped with the new binding.
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRichard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>

We don't need this anymore.  The IRQs are now properly mapped through the
DT.
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRichard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>

As defined in the new binding.
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRichard Zhu <r65037@freescale.com>

imx6_add_pcie_port() is called only from from imx6_pcie_probe() which is
annotated with __init.  Thus it makes sense to annotate
imx6_add_pcie_port() with __init to avoid section mismatch warnings.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>

pci_bus_add_device() always returns 0, so there's no point in returning
anything at all.  Make it a void function and remove the tests of the
return value from the callers.

[bhelgaas: changelog, remove unused "err" from i82875p_setup_overfl_dev()]
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

add_pcie_port() is called only from exynos_pcie_probe(), which is annotated
with __init.  Thus it makes sense to annotate add_pcie_port() with __init
to avoid the following section mismatch warning:

  WARNING: drivers/pci/built-in.o(.text.unlikely+0xf8): Section mismatch in reference from the function add_pcie_port() to the function .init.text:dw_pcie_host_init()
    The function add_pcie_port() references
    the function __init dw_pcie_host_init().
    This is often because add_pcie_port lacks a __init
    annotation or the annotation of dw_pcie_host_init is wrong.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>

The driver_override field allows us to specify the driver for a device
rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive match of the
device.  This shortcuts the existing process of looking up the vendor and
device ID, adding them to the driver new_id, binding the device, then
removing the ID, but it also provides a couple advantages.

First, the above existing process allows the driver to bind to any device
matching the new_id for the window where it's enabled.  This is often not
desired, such as the case of trying to bind a single device to a meta
driver like pci-stub or vfio-pci.  Using driver_override we can do this
deterministically using:

  echo pci-stub > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver_override
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver/unbind
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

Previously we could not invoke drivers_probe after adding a device to
new_id for a driver as we get non-deterministic behavior whether the driver
we intend or the standard driver will claim the device.  Now it becomes a
deterministic process, only the driver matching driver_override will probe
the device.

To return the device to the standard driver, we simply clear the
driver_override and reprobe the device:

  echo > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver_override
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver/unbind
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

Another advantage to this approach is that we can specify a driver override
to force a specific binding or prevent any binding.  For instance when an
IOMMU group is exposed to userspace through VFIO we require that all
devices within that group are owned by VFIO.  However, devices can be
hot-added into an IOMMU group, in which case we want to prevent the device
from binding to any driver (override driver = "none") or perhaps have it
automatically bind to vfio-pci.  With driver_override it's a simple matter
for this field to be set internally when the device is first discovered to
prevent driver matches.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The quirk is intended to be extremely generic, but we only apply it to
known offending devices.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44881Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Several PCIe-to-PCI bridges fail to provide a PCIe capability, causing us
to handle them as conventional PCI devices when they really use the
requester ID of the secondary bus.  We need to differentiate these from
PCIe-to-PCI bridges that actually use the conventional PCI ID when a PCIe
capability is not present, such as those found on the root complex of may
Intel chipsets.  Add a dev_flag bit to identify devices to be handled as
standard PCIe-to-PCI bridges.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Several Marvell devices and a JMicron device have a similar DMA requester
ID problem to Ricoh, except they use function 1 as the PCIe requester ID.
Add a quirk for these to populate the DMA alias with the correct devfn.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679Tested-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: NAndreas Schrägle <ajs124.ajs124@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NTobias N <qemu@suppser.de>
Tested-by: <daxcore@online.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The existing quirk for these devices (pci_get_dma_source()) doesn't really
solve the problem; re-implement it using the DMA alias iterator.  We'll
come back later and remove the existing quirk and dma_source interface.
Note that device ID 0xe822 is typically function 0 and 0xe230 has been
tested to not need the quirk and are therefore removed versus the
equivalent dma_source quirk.  If there exist in other configurations we can
re-add them.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=605888Tested-by: NPat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some devices are broken and use a requester ID other than their physical
devfn.  Add a byte, using an existing gap in the pci_dev structure, to
store an alternate "alias" devfn.  A bit in the dev_flags tells us when
this is valid.  We then add the alias as one more step in the
pci_for_each_dma_alias() iterator.
Tested-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: NPat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In a mixed PCI/PCI-X/PCIe topology, bridges can take ownership of
transactions, replacing the original requester ID with their own.
Sometimes we just want to know the resulting device or resulting alias;
other times we want each step in the chain.  This iterator allows either
usage.  When an endpoint is connected via an unbroken chain of PCIe
switches and root ports, it has no alias and its requester ID is visible to
the root bus.  When PCI/X get in the way, we pick up aliases for bridges.

The reason why we potentially care about each step in the path is because
of PCI-X.  PCI-X has the concept of a requester ID, but bridges may or may
not take ownership of various types of transactions.  We therefore leave it
to the consumer of this function to prune out what they don't care about
rather than attempt to flatten the alias ourselves.
Tested-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Tested-by: NPat Erley <pat-lkml@erley.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add device tree probing support to the 'pci-rcar-gen2' driver.

[Sergei: numerous fixes/cleanups/additions]
[bhelgaas: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

There is otherwise a risk of a null pointer dereference.

Found by cppcheck, a static code analysis program.
Signed-off-by: NRickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add MSI support to the R-Car PCIe driver.
Signed-off-by: NPhil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

This PCIe Host driver currently does not support MSI, so cards fall back to
INTx interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NPhil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

The PCI user-space config accessors pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() return
negative error numbers, which were introduced by commit 34e32072
("PCI: handle positive error codes").  That patch converted all positive
error numbers from platform-specific PCI config accessors to -EINVAL, which
means the callers don't know anything about the specific cause of the
failure.

The patch fixes the issue by converting the positive PCIBIOS_* error values
to generic negative error numbers with pcibios_err_to_errno().

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>

The site-specific OOM messages are unnecessary, because they duplicate the
MM subsystem generic OOM message.
Signed-off-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() is only implemented by x86 now, and legacy ISA
is not used by some architectures.  Make pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() a
__weak function to simplify the code.  This removes the need for new
platforms to add stub implementations of pcibios_penalize_isa_irq().

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Signed-off-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When a PCI-to-PCIe bridge is stacked on a PCIe-to-PCI bridge, we can have
PCIe endpoints masked by a conventional PCI bus.  This makes the extended
config space of the PCIe endpoint inaccessible.  The PCIe-to-PCI bridge is
supposed to handle any type 1 configuration transactions where the extended
config offset bits are non-zero as an Unsupported Request rather than
forward it to the secondary interface.  As noted here, there are a couple
known offenders to this rule.  These bridges drop the extended offset bits,
resulting in the conventional config space being aliased many times across
the extended config space.  For Intel NICs, this alias often seems to
expose a bogus SR-IOV cap.

Stacking bridges may seem like an uncommon scenario, but note that any
conventional PCI slot in a modern PC is already the secondary interface of
an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge.  The user need only add a PCI-to-PCIe
adapter and PCIe device to encounter this problem.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Previously, pci_is_bridge() returned true only when a subordinate bus
existed.  Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate() to better
indicate what we're checking.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Notify a PCI device driver when its device's access is about to be disabled
for an impending reset attempt, then after the attempt completes and device
access is restored.  The notification is via the pci_error_handlers
interface.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add comments in the code to match the allocation strategy of 7c671426dfc3
("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources").

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

If an allocation succeeds, we can return success immediately.  Then we
don't have to test for success in the subsequent code.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pbus_size_mem() previously returned 0 for failure and 1 for success.
Change it to return -ENOSPC for failure and 0 for success.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch changes the way we handle 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to
make it more likely that we can assign space to all devices.

Previously we put all prefetchable resources in the prefetchable bridge
window.  If any of those resources was 32-bit only, we restricted the
window to be below 4GB.

After this patch, we only put 64-bit prefetchable resources in a 64-bit
prefetchable window.  We put all 32-bit prefetchable resources in the
non-prefetchable window, even if there are no 64-bit prefetchable
resources.

With the previous approach, if there was a 32-bit prefetchable resource
behind a bridge, we forced the bridge's prefetchable window below 4GB,
which meant that even if there was plenty of space above 4GB available, we
couldn't use it, and assignment of large 64-bit resources could fail, as
in the bugzilla below.

The new strategy is:

  1) If the prefetchable window is 64 bits wide, we put only 64-bit
     prefetchable resources in it.  Any 32-bit prefetchable resources go in
     the non-prefetchable window.

  2) If the prefetchable window is 32 bits wide, we put both 32- and 64-bit
     prefetchable resources in it.

  3) If there is no prefetchable window, all MMIO resources go in the
     non-prefetchable window.

This reduces performance for 32-bit prefetchable resources below a bridge
with a 64-bit prefetchable window.  We previously assigned prefetchable
space, but now we'll assign non-prefetchable space.  This is the case even
if there are no 64-bit prefetchable resources, or if they would all fit
below 4GB.  In those cases, the old strategy would work and would have
better performance.

[bhelgaas: write changelog, add bugzilla link, fold in mem64_mask removal]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74151Tested-by: NGuo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NWei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This is needed for some of the Xeon Phi type systems.

[bhelgaas: added Nikhil, use ARRAY_SIZE() to connect with decl, folded in
Kevin's "order < 0" fix to ARRAY_SIZE() usage]
Signed-off-by: NNikhil P Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>