This patch introduces new sysfs entries for users to control the policy of
in-place-updates, namely IPU, in f2fs.

Sometimes f2fs suffers from performance degradation due to its out-of-place
update policy that produces many additional node block writes.
If the storage performance is very dependant on the amount of data writes
instead of IO patterns, we'd better drop this out-of-place update policy.

This patch suggests 5 polcies and their triggering conditions as follows.

[sysfs entry name = ipu_policy]

0: F2FS_IPU_FORCE       all the time,
1: F2FS_IPU_SSR         if SSR mode is activated,
2: F2FS_IPU_UTIL        if FS utilization is over threashold,
3: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL    if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over
                        threashold,
4: F2FS_IPU_DISABLE    disable IPU. (=default option)

[sysfs entry name = min_ipu_util]

This parameter controls the threshold to trigger in-place-updates.
The number indicates percentage of the filesystem utilization, and used by
F2FS_IPU_UTIL and F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL policies.

For more details, see need_inplace_update() in segment.h.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

insmod f2fs.ko is failed after insmod and rmmod firstly.

$ sudo insmod fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko
insmod: error inserting 'fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko': -1 Cannot allocate memory

-- dmesg --
kmem_cache_sanity_check (free_nid): Cache name already exists.
Signed-off-by: NChangman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

We need to get a trace before submit_bio, since its bi_sector is remapped during
the submit_bio.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch introduces f2fs_io_info to mitigate the complex parameter list.

struct f2fs_io_info {
	enum page_type type;		/* contains DATA/NODE/META/META_FLUSH */
	int rw;				/* contains R/RS/W/WS */
	int rw_flag;			/* contains REQ_META/REQ_PRIO */
}

1. f2fs_write_data_pages
 - DATA
 - WRITE_SYNC is set when wbc->WB_SYNC_ALL.

2. sync_node_pages
 - NODE
 - WRITE_SYNC all the time

3. sync_meta_pages
 - META
 - WRITE_SYNC all the time
 - REQ_META | REQ_PRIO all the time

 ** f2fs_submit_merged_bio() handles META_FLUSH.

4. ra_nat_pages, ra_sit_pages, ra_sum_pages
 - META
 - READ_SYNC

Cc: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Previously f2fs submits most of write requests using WRITE_SYNC, but f2fs_write_data_pages
submits last write requests by sync_mode flags callers pass.

This causes a performance problem since continuous pages with different sync flags
can't be merged in cfq IO scheduler(thanks yu chao for pointing it out), and synchronous
requests often take more time.

This patch makes the following modifies to DATA writebacks:

1. every page will be written back using the sync mode caller pass.
2. only pages with the same sync mode can be merged in one bio request.

These changes are restricted to DATA pages.Other types of writebacks are modified
To remain synchronous.

In my test with tiotest, f2fs sequence write performance is improved by about 7%-10% ,
and this patch has no obvious impact on other performance tests.
Signed-off-by: NFan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds unlikely() macro into the most of codes.
The basic rule is to add that when:
- checking unusual errors,
- checking page mappings,
- and the other unlikely conditions.

Change log from v1:
 - Don't add unlikely for the NULL test and error test: advised by Andi Kleen.

Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

As we know, some of our branch condition will rarely be true. So we could add
'unlikely' to let compiler optimize these code, by this way we could drop
unneeded 'jump' assemble code to improve performance.

change log:
 o add *unlikely* as many as possible across the whole source files at once
   suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Suggested-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

In find_fsync_dnodes() and recover_data(), our flow is like this:

->f2fs_submit_page_bio()
	-> f2fs_put_page()
		-> page_cache_release()	---- page->_count declined to zero.
->__free_pages()
	-> put_page_testzero() ---- page->_count will be declined again.

We will get a segment fault in put_page_testzero when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
is on, or return MM with a bad page with wrong _count num.

So let's just release this page.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Use inner macro GFP_F2FS_ZERO to instead of GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO for
simplification of code.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This minor change for the naming conventions of debugfs_root
to avoid any possible conflicts to the other filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NYounger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Cc: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: change the patch name]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

When debugfs_create_file() failed in f2fs_create_root_stats(),
debugfs_root should be remove.
Signed-off-by: NYounger Liu <liuyiyang@hisense.com>
Cc: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

If cp has no CP_UMOUNT_FLAG, we will read all pages in whole node segment
one by one, it makes low performance. So let's merge contiguous pages and
readahead for better performance.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust the new bio operations]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch integrates redundant bio operations on read and write IOs.

1. Move bio-related codes to the top of data.c.
2. Replace f2fs_submit_bio with f2fs_submit_merged_bio, which handles read
   bios additionally.
3. Introduce __submit_merged_bio to submit the merged bio.
4. Change f2fs_readpage to f2fs_submit_page_bio.
5. Introduce f2fs_submit_page_mbio to integrate previous submit_read_page and
   submit_write_page.
Reviewed-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com >
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Previously f2fs allocates its own bi_private data structure all the time even
though we don't use it. But, can we remove this bi_private allocation?

This patch removes such the additional bi_private allocation.

1. Retrieve f2fs_sb_info from its page->mapping->host->i_sb.
 - This removes the usecases of bi_private in end_io.

2. Use bi_private only when we really need it.
 - The bi_private is used only when the checkpoint procedure is conducted.
 - When conducting the checkpoint, f2fs submits a META_FLUSH bio to wait its bio
completion.
 - Since we have no dependancies to remove bi_private now, let's just use
 bi_private pointer as the completion pointer.
Reviewed-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The recover_orphan_inodes() returns no error all the time, so we don't need to
check its errors.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

We should return error if we do not get an updated page in find_date_page
when f2fs_readpage failed.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The inode_page_locked should be a boolean variable.

struct dnode_of_data {
	struct inode *inode;            /* vfs inode pointer */
	struct page *inode_page;        /* its inode page, NULL is possible */
	struct page *node_page;         /* cached direct node page */
	nid_t nid;                      /* node id of the direct node block */
	unsigned int ofs_in_node;       /* data offset in the node page */
==>	bool inode_page_locked;         /* inode page is locked or not */
	block_t data_blkaddr;           /* block address of the node block */
};
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The void *wait in bio_private is used for waiting completion of checkpoint bio.
So we don't need to use its type as void, but declare it as completion type.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Because we will write node summaries when do_checkpoint with umount flag,
our number of max orphan blocks should minus NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE additional.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NShu Tan <shu.tan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Because FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag must be ORed with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
in fallocate, so we could remove the useless 'keep size' branch code which
will never be excuted in punch_hole.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NFan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove an unnecessary parameter togather]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch removes the unnecessary condition checks on:

fs/f2fs/gc.c:667 do_garbage_collect() warn: 'sum_page' isn't an ERR_PTR
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:795 f2fs_put_page() warn: 'page' isn't an ERR_PTR
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch fixes some bit overflows by the shift operations.

Dan Carpenter reported potential bugs on bit overflows as follows.

fs/f2fs/segment.c:910 submit_write_page()
	warn: should 'blk_addr << ((sbi)->log_blocksize - 9)' be a 64 bit type?
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:429 get_valid_checkpoint()
	warn: should '1 << ()' be a 64 bit type?
fs/f2fs/data.c:408 f2fs_readpage()
	warn: should 'blk_addr << ((sbi)->log_blocksize - 9)' be a 64 bit type?
fs/f2fs/data.c:457 submit_read_page()
	warn: should 'blk_addr << ((sbi)->log_blocksize - 9)' be a 64 bit type?
fs/f2fs/data.c:525 get_data_block_ro()
	warn: should 'i << blkbits' be a 64 bit type?
Bug-Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Fix a potential out of range issue introduced by commit:
22fb72225a
f2fs: simplify write_orphan_inodes for better readable
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Let's remove the unnecessary return value.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Add a mount option: inline_data. If the mount option is set,
data of New created small files can be stored in their inode.
Signed-off-by: NHuajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Add new inode flags F2FS_INLINE_DATA and FI_INLINE_DATA to indicate
whether the inode has inline data.

Inline data makes use of inode block's data indices region to save small
file. Currently there are 923 data indices in an inode block. Since
inline xattr has made use of the last 50 indices to save its data, there
are 873 indices left which can be used for inline data. When
FI_INLINE_DATA is set, the layout of inode block's indices region is
like below:

+-----------------+
|                 | Reserved. reserve_new_block() will make use of
| i_addr[0]       | i_addr[0] when we need to reserve a new data block
|                 | to convert inline data into regular one's.
|-----------------|
|                 | Used by inline data. A file whose size is less than
| i_addr[1~872]   | 3488 bytes(~3.4k) and doesn't reserve extra
|                 | blocks by fallocate() can be saved here.
|-----------------|
|                 |
| i_addr[873~922] | Reserved for inline xattr
|                 |
+-----------------+
Signed-off-by: NHaicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Let's send REQ_META or REQ_PRIO when reading meta area such as NAT/SIT
etc.
Signed-off-by: NChangman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch inserts information of bio types in more detail.
So, we can now see REQ_META and REQ_PRIO too.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Add the function f2fs_reserve_block() to easily reserve new blocks, and
use it to clean up more codes.
Signed-off-by: NHuajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

If CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is unset, we don't need to add any debugging overhead.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Previously we read sit entries page one by one, this method lost the chance
of reading contiguous page together. So we read pages as contiguous as
possible for better mount performance.

change log:
 o merge judgements/use 'Continue' or 'Break' instead of 'Goto' as Gu Zheng
   suggested.
 o add mark_page_accessed() before release page to delay VM reclaiming.
 o remove '*order' for simplification of function as Jaegeuk Kim suggested.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug on the block address calculation]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_submit_read_bio.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: integrate tracepoints of f2fs_submit_read(_write)_bio]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds a tracepoint for submit_read_page.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: integrate tracepoints of f2fs_submit_read(_write)_page]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

It is not efficient comparing each segment type to find node or data.
Signed-off-by: NChangman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove unnecessary white spaces]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Change log from v1:
  o add mark_page_accessed() not to reclaim the nat pages.

This patch changes the policy of submitting read bios at ra_nat_pages.

Previously, f2fs submits small read bios with block plugging.
But, with this patch, f2fs itself merges read bios first and then submits a
large bio, which can reduce the bio handling overheads.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

For better read performance, we add a new function to support for merging
contiguous read as the one for write.

v1-->v2:
 o add declarations here as Gu Zheng suggested.
 o use new structure f2fs_bio_info introduced by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>

Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Simplify write_orphan_inodes for better readable. Because we hold the
orphan_inode_mutex, so it's safe to use list_for_each_entry instead of
list_for_each_safe.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>