As specified by ftrace-design.txt, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT was
added, as well as NR_syscalls in asm/unistd.h.  Additionally,
__sys_trace was modified to call trace_sys_enter and
trace_sys_exit when appropriate.

Tests #2 - #4 of "perf test" now complete successfully.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWade Farnsworth <wade_farnsworth@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

just let do_work_pending() return 1 on normal local restarts and
-1 on those that had been caused by ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK (and 0
is still "all done, sod off to userland now").  And let the asm
glue flip scno to restart_syscall(2) one if it got negative from
us...

[will: resolved conflicts with audit fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 433e2f30.

Conflicts:

	arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c

Reintroduce the new syscall restart handling in preparation for further
patches from Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The syscall_trace on ARM takes a `why' parameter to indicate whether or
not we are entering or exiting a system call. This can be confusing for
people looking at the code since (a) it conflicts with the why register
alias in the entry assembly code and (b) it is not immediately clear
what it represents.

This patch splits up the syscall_trace function into separate wrappers
for syscall entry and exit, allowing the low-level syscall handling
code to branch to the appropriate function.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When auditing system calls on ARM, the audit code is called before
notifying the parent process in the case that the current task is being
ptraced. At this point, the parent (debugger) may choose to change the
system call being issued via the SET_SYSCALL ptrace request, causing
the wrong system call to be reported to the audit tools.

This patch moves the audit calls after the ptrace SIGTRAP handling code
in the syscall tracing implementation.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 6b5c8045.

Conflicts:

	arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c

The new syscall restarting code can lead to problems if we take an
interrupt in userspace just before restarting the svc instruction. If
a signal is delivered when returning from the interrupt, the
TIF_SYSCALL_RESTARTSYS will remain set and cause any syscalls executed
from the signal handler to be treated as a restart of the previously
interrupted system call. This includes the final sigreturn call, meaning
that we may fail to exit from the signal context. Furthermore, if a
system call made from the signal handler requires a restart via the
restart_block, it is possible to clear the thread flag and fail to
restart the originally interrupted system call.

The right solution to this problem is to perform the restarting in the
kernel, avoiding the possibility of handling a further signal before the
restart is complete. Since we're almost at -rc6, let's revert the new
method for now and aim for in-kernel restarting at a later date.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

new "syscall start" flag; handled in syscall_trace() by switching
syscall number to that of syscall_restart(2).  Restarts of that
kind (ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) are handled by setting that bit;
syscall number is not modified until the actual call.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The machine endianness has no direct correspondence to the syscall ABI,
so use only AUDIT_ARCH_ARM when identifying the ABI to the audit tools
in userspace.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The ARM audit code incorrectly uses the saved application ip register
value to infer syscall entry or exit. Additionally, the saved value will
be clobbered if the current task is not being traced, which can lead to
libc corruption if ip is live (apparently glibc uses it for the TLS
pointer).

This patch fixes the syscall tracing code so that the why parameter is
used to infer the syscall direction and the saved ip is only updated if
we know that we will be signalling a ptrace trap.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@jonmasters.org>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add calls to tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit} and tracehook_signal_handler
Signed-off-by: NSteven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWade Farnsworth <wade_farnsworth@mentor.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 68b7f715 ("nommu: ptrace support") added definitions for
PT_TEXT_ADDR and friends, as well as adding ptrace support for reading
from these magic offsets.

Unfortunately, this has probably never worked, since ptrace_read_user
predicates reading on off < sizeof(struct user), returning -EIO
otherwise.

This patch moves the offset size check until after we have tried to
match it against either a magic value or an offset into pt_regs.

Cc: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org

Both bugs being fixed were introduced in:
29ef73b7

Include linux/audit.h to fix below build errors:

  CC      arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.o
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c: In function 'syscall_trace':
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:919: error: implicit declaration of function 'audit_syscall_exit'
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: implicit declaration of function 'audit_syscall_entry'
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: 'AUDIT_ARCH_ARMEB' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/kernel] Error 2

This part of the patch is:
Reported-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NPeter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
(They both provided patches to fix it)

This patch also (at the request of the list) fixes the fact that
ARM has both LE and BE versions however the audit code was called as if
it was always BE.  If audit userspace were to try to interpret the bits
it got from a LE system it would obviously do so incorrectly.  Fix this
by using the right arch flag on the right system.

This part of the patch is:
Reported-by: NRussell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If we are context switched whilst copying into a thread's
vfp_hard_struct then the partial copy may be corrupted by the VFP
context switching code (see "ARM: vfp: flush thread hwstate before
restoring context from sigframe").

This patch updates the ptrace VFP set code so that the thread state is
flushed before the copy, therefore disabling VFP and preventing
corruption from occurring.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In a preemptible kernel, vfp_set() can be preempted, causing the
hardware VFP context to be switched while the thread vfp state is
being read and modified.  This leads to a race condition which can
cause the thread vfp state to become corrupted if lazy VFP context
save occurs due to preemption in between the time thread->vfpstate
is read and the time the modified state is written back.

This may occur if preemption occurs during the execution of a
ptrace() call which modifies the VFP register state of a thread.
Such instances should be very rare in most realistic scenarios --
none has been reported, so far as I am aware.  Only uniprocessor
systems should be affected, since VFP context save is not currently
lazy in SMP kernels.

The problem was introduced by my earlier patch migrating to use
regsets to implement ptrace.

This patch does a vfp_sync_hwstate() before reading
thread->vfpstate, to make sure that the thread's VFP state is not
live in the hardware registers while the registers are modified.

Thanks to Will Deacon for spotting this.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch provides functionality to audit system call events on the
ARM platform. The implementation was based off the structure of the
MIPS platform and information in this
(http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/arm/2009-October/000382.html)
mailing list thread. The required audit_syscall_exit and
audit_syscall_entry checks were added to ptrace using the standard
registers for system call values (r0 through r3). A thread information
flag was added for auditing (TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) and a meta-flag was
added (_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK) to simplify modifications to the syscall
entry/exit. Now, if either the TRACE flag is set or the AUDIT flag is
set, the syscall_trace function will be executed. The prober changes
were made to Kconfig to allow CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL to be enabled.

Due to platform availability limitations, this patch was only tested
on the Android platform running the modified "android-goldfish-2.6.29"
kernel. A test compile was performed using Code Sourcery's
cross-compilation toolset and the current linux-3.0 stable kernel. The
changes compile without error. I'm hoping, due to the simple modifications,
the patch is "obviously correct".
Signed-off-by: NNathaniel Husted <nhusted@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

It was implicitly getting it via an implicit presence of module.h
but when we clean that up, we'll get a bunch of lines like this:

arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:764: error: 'NT_PRSTATUS' undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:765: error: 'ELF_NGREG' undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:776: error: 'NT_PRFPREG' undeclared here (not in a function)
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

This patch allows undef_hook's to be specified for 32-bit Thumb
instructions and also to be used for thumb kernel-side code.

32-bit Thumb instructions are specified in the form:
	((first_half << 16 ) | second_half)
which matches the layout used by the ARM ARM.

ptrace was handling 32-bit Thumb instructions by hooking the first
halfword and manually checking the second half. This method would be
broken by this patch so it is migrated to make use of the new Thumb-2
support.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

The perf_event overflow handler does not receive any caller-derived
argument, so many callers need to resort to looking up the perf_event
in their local data structure.  This is ugly and doesn't scale if a
single callback services many perf_events.

Fix by adding a context parameter to perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
(and derived hardware breakpoints APIs) and storing it in the perf_event.
The field can be accessed from the callback as event->overflow_handler_context.
All callers are updated.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309362157-6596-2-git-send-email-avi@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current
context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the
resulting interrupt do the wakeup.

For the various event classes:

  - hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from
    the PMI-tail (ARM etc.)
  - tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context.
  - software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot
    perform wakeups, and hence need 0.

As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of
not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a
jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented).

The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a
bunch of conditionals in fast paths.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch migrates the implementation of the ptrace interface for
the core integer registers, legacy FPA registers and VFP registers
to use the regsets framework.

As an added bonus, all this stuff gets included in coredumps
at no extra cost.  Without this patch, coredumps contained no
VFP state.

Third-party extension register sets (iwmmx, crunch) are not migrated
by this patch, and continue to use the old implementation;
these should be migratable without much extra work.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <Will.Deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

While the tracer accesses ptrace breakpoints, the child task may
concurrently exit due to a SIGKILL and thus release its breakpoints
at the same time. We can then dereference some freed pointers.

To fix this, hold a reference on the child breakpoints before
manipulating them.
Reported-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1302284067-7860-5-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com

The GETHBPREGS ptrace request incorrectly maps its index argument onto
the thread's saved debug state when the index != 0. This has not yet
been seen from userspace because GDB (the only user of this request)
only reads from register 0.

This patch fixes the indexing.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

PTRACE_SINGLESTEP is a ptrace request designed to offer single-stepping
support to userspace when the underlying architecture has hardware
support for this operation.

On ARM, we set arch_has_single_step() to 1 and attempt to emulate hardware
single-stepping by disassembling the current instruction to determine the
next pc and placing a software breakpoint on that location.

Unfortunately this has the following problems:

1.) Only a subset of ARMv7 instructions are supported
2.) Thumb-2 is unsupported
3.) The code is not SMP safe

We could try to fix this code, but it turns out that because of the above
issues it is rarely used in practice.  GDB, for example, uses PTRACE_POKETEXT
and PTRACE_PEEKTEXT to manage breakpoints itself and does not require any
kernel assistance.

This patch removes the single-step emulation code from ptrace meaning that
the PTRACE_SINGLESTEP request will return -EIO on ARM. Portable code must
check the return value from a ptrace call and handle the failure gracefully.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch fixes a trivial style issue in ptrace.c.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

use new 'datap' variable in order to remove unnecessary castings.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix up the arguments to arch_ptrace() to take account of the fact that
@addr and @data are now unsigned long rather than long as of a preceding
patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For debuggers to take advantage of the hw-breakpoint framework in the kernel,
it is necessary to expose the API calls via a ptrace interface.

This patch exposes the hardware breakpoints framework as a collection of
virtual registers, accesible using PTRACE_SETHBPREGS and PTRACE_GETHBPREGS
requests. The breakpoints are stored in the debug_info struct of the running
thread.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: S. Karthikeyan <informkarthik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch enables the HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API option
for ARM which is required by the kprobe events tracer. Code based
on the PowerPC port.

Cc: Jean Pihet <jpihet@mvista.com>
Tested-by: NJamie Iles <jamie.iles@picochip.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use the generic ptrace_resume code for PTRACE_SYSCALL, PTRACE_CONT,
PTRACE_KILL and PTRACE_SINGLESTEP.  This implies defining
arch_has_single_step in <asm/ptrace.h> and implementing the
user_enable_single_step and user_disable_single_step functions, which also
causes the breakpoint information to be cleared on fork, which could be
considered a bug fix.

Also the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE thread flag is now cleared on PTRACE_KILL which
it previously wasn't and the single stepping disable only happens if the
tracee process isn't a zombie yet, which is consistent with all
architectures using the modern ptrace code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we're only reading the VFP context via the ptrace call, there's
no need to invalidate the hardware context - we only need to do that
on PTRACE_SETVFPREGS.  This allows more efficient monitoring of a
traced task.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The generic ptrace_request() handles these for us, so there's no
need to duplicate them in arch code.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Recognize 0xf7f0 0xa000 as a 32-bit breakpoint instruction for
Thumb-2.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The patch below adds ARM ptrace functions to get the process load address.
This is required for useful userspace debugging on mmuless systems.  These
values are obtained by reading magic offsets with PTRACE_PEEKUSR, as on other
nommu targets. I picked arbitrary large values for the offsets.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>

This patch adds ptrace support for setting and getting the VFP registers
using PTRACE_SETVFPREGS and PTRACE_GETVFPREGS. The user_vfp structure
defined in asm/user.h contains 32 double registers (to cover VFPv3 and
Neon hardware) and the FPSCR register.

Cc: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Cc: Daniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

pc_pointer() was a function to mask the PC for 26-bit ARMs, which
we no longer support.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

One of the easiest things to isolate is the pid printed in kernel log.
There was a patch, that made this for arch-independent code, this one makes
so for arch/xxx files.

It took some time to cross-compile it, but hopefully these are all the
printks in arch code.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Identical handlers of PTRACE_DETACH go into ptrace_request().
Not touching compat code.
Not touching archs that don't call ptrace_request.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>