* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and
  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order

* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(&nd->path)

* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good
reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects
that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.

Together with the other patches of this series
- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on
  <dentry,vfsmount> pairs
- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a
  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed
- it reduces the overall code size:

without patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux

with patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux

This patch:

Switch from nd->{dentry,mnt} to nd->path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]
Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert instances of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(p)) to ERR_CAST(p) using:

perl -spi -e 's/ERR_PTR[(]PTR_ERR[(](.*)[)][)]/ERR_CAST(\1)/' `grep -rl 'ERR_PTR[(]*PTR_ERR' fs crypto net security`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The patch supports legacy (32-bit) capability userspace, and where possible
translates 32-bit capabilities to/from userspace and the VFS to 64-bit
kernel space capabilities.  If a capability set cannot be compressed into
32-bits for consumption by user space, the system call fails, with -ERANGE.

FWIW libcap-2.00 supports this change (and earlier capability formats)

 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use get_task_comm()]
[ezk@cs.sunysb.edu: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unused var]
[serue@us.ibm.com: export __cap_ symbols]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NErez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Neil Brown points out that we're checking buf[size-1] in a couple places
without first checking whether size is zero.

Actually, given the implementation of simple_transaction_get(), buf[-1]
is zero, so in both of these cases the subsequent check of the value of
buf[size-1] will catch this case.

But it seems fragile to depend on that, so add explicit checks for this
case.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Neither EPERM and ENOENT map to valid errors for PUTROOTFH according to
rfc 3530, and, if anything, ENOENT is likely to be slightly more
informative; so don't bother mapping ENOENT to EPERM.  (Probably this
was originally done because one likely cause was that there is an fsid=0
export but that it isn't permitted to this particular client.  Now that
we allow WRONGSEC returns, this is somewhat less likely.)

In the long term we should work to make this situation less likely,
perhaps by turning off nfsv4 service entirely in the absence of the
pseudofs root, or constructing a pseudofilesystem root ourselves in the
kernel as necessary.

Thanks to Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com> for pointing out this
problem.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>

Create a transport independent version of the svc_sock_names function.

The toclose capability of the svc_sock_names service can be implemented
using the svc_xprt_find and svc_xprt_close services.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Update the write handler for the portlist file to allow creating new
listening endpoints on a transport. The general form of the string is:

<transport_name><space><port number>

For example:

echo "tcp 2049" > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist

This is intended to support the creation of a listening endpoint for
RDMA transports without adding #ifdef code to the nfssvc.c file.

Transports can also be removed as follows:

'-'<transport_name><space><port number>

For example:

echo "-tcp 2049" > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist

Attempting to add a listener with an invalid transport string results
in EPROTONOSUPPORT and a perror string of "Protocol not supported".

Attempting to remove an non-existent listener (.e.g. bad proto or port)
results in ENOTCONN and a perror string of
"Transport endpoint is not connected"
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Move sk_list and sk_ready to svc_xprt. This involves close because these
lists are walked by svcs when closing all their transports. So I combined
the moving of these lists to svc_xprt with making close transport independent.

The svc_force_sock_close has been changed to svc_close_all and takes a list
as an argument. This removes some svc internals knowledge from the svcs.

This code races with module removal and transport addition.

Thanks to Simon Holm Thøgersen for a compile fix.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Simon Holm Thøgersen <odie@cs.aau.dk>

Modify the various kernel RPC svcs to use the svc_create_xprt service.
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Document these checks a little better and inline, as suggested by Neil
Brown (note both functions have two callers).  Remove an obviously bogus
check while we're there (checking whether unsigned value is negative).
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

The server silently ignores attempts to set the uid and gid on create.
Based on the comment, this appears to have been done to prevent some
overly-clever IRIX client from causing itself problems.

Perhaps we should remove that hack completely.  For now, at least, it
makes sense to allow root (when no_root_squash is set) to set uid and
gid.

While we're there, since nfsd_create and nfsd_create_v3 share the same
logic, pull that out into a separate function.  And spell out the
individual modifications of ia_valid instead of doing them both at once
inside a conditional.

Thanks to Roger Willcocks <roger@filmlight.ltd.uk> for the bug report
and original patch on which this is based.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

This patch addresses a compatibility issue with a Linux NFS server and
AIX NFS client.

I have exported /export as fsid=0 with sec=krb5:krb5i
I have mount --bind /home onto /export/home
I have exported /export/home with sec=krb5i

The AIX client mounts / -o sec=krb5:krb5i onto /mnt

If I do an ls /mnt, the AIX client gets a permission error. Looking at
the network traceIwe see a READDIR looking for attributes
FATTR4_RDATTR_ERROR and FATTR4_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID. The response gives a
NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC which the AIX client is not expecting.

Since the AIX client is only asking for an attribute that is an
attribute of the parent file system (pseudo root in my example), it
seems reasonable that there should not be an error.

In discussing this issue with Bruce Fields, I initially proposed
ignoring the error in nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr() if all that was being
asked for was FATTR4_RDATTR_ERROR and FATTR4_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID, however,
Bruce suggested that we avoid calling cross_mnt() if only these
attributes are requested.

The following patch implements bypassing cross_mnt() if only
FATTR4_RDATTR_ERROR and FATTR4_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID are called. Since there
is some complexity in the code in nfsd4_encode_fattr(), I didn't want to
duplicate code (and introduce a maintenance nightmare), so I added a
parameter to nfsd4_encode_fattr() that indicates whether it should
ignore cross mounts and simply fill in the attribute using the passed in
dentry as opposed to it's parent.
Signed-off-by: NFrank Filz <ffilzlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The failure to return a stateowner from nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op() means
in the case where a lock request is of a type incompatible with an open
(due to, e.g., an application attempting a write lock on a file open for
read), means that fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:ENCODE_SEQID_OP_TAIL() never bumps
the seqid as it should.  The client, attempting to close the file
afterwards, then gets an (incorrect) bad sequence id error.  Worse, this
prevents the open file from ever being closed, so we leak state.

Thanks to Benny Halevy and Trond Myklebust for analysis, and to Steven
Wilton for the report and extensive data-gathering.

Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Cc: Steven Wilton <steven.wilton@team.eftel.com.au>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

When the callback channel fails, we inform the client of that by
returning a cb_path_down error the next time it tries to renew its
lease.

If we wait most of a lease period before deciding that a callback has
failed and that the callback channel is down, then we decrease the
chances that the client will find out in time to do anything about it.

So, mark the channel down as soon as we recognize that an rpc has
failed.  However, continue trying to recall delegations anyway, in hopes
it will come back up.  This will prevent more delegations from being
given out, and ensure cb_path_down is returned to renew calls earlier,
while still making the best effort to deliver recalls of existing
delegations.

Also fix a couple comments and remove a dprink that doesn't seem likely
to be useful.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Fix various minor style violations.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Declare this variable in the one function where it's used, and clean up
some minor style problems.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Fix bizarre indentation.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

We generate a unique cl_confirm for every new client; so if we've
already checked that this cl_confirm agrees with the cl_confirm of
unconf, then we already know that it does not agree with the cl_confirm
of conf.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Again, the only way conf and unconf can have the same clientid is if
they were created in the "probable callback update" case of setclientid,
in which case we already know that the cl_verifier fields must agree.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If conf and unconf are both found in the lookup by cl_clientid, then
they share the same cl_clientid.  We always create a unique new
cl_clientid field when creating a new client--the only exception is the
"probable callback update" case in setclientid, where we copy the old
cl_clientid from another clientid with the same name.

Therefore two clients with the same cl_client field also always share
the same cl_name field, and a couple of the checks here are redundant.

Thanks to Simon Holm Thøgersen for a compile fix.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Simon Holm Thøgersen <odie@cs.aau.dk>

Using a counter instead of the nanoseconds value seems more likely to
produce a unique cl_confirm.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

We're supposed to generate a different cl_confirm verifier for each new
client, so these to cl_confirm values should never be the same.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Most of these comments just summarize the code.

The matching of code to the cases described in the RFC may still be
useful, though; add specific section references to make that easier to
follow.  Also update references to the outdated RFC 3010.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

While we're here, let's remove the redundant (and now wrong) pathname in
the comment, and the #ifdef __KERNEL__'s.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

This header is used only in a few places in fs/nfsd, so there seems to
be little point to having it in include/.  (Thanks to Robert Day for
pointing this out.)

Cc: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Newer server features such as nfsv4 and gss depend on proc to work, so a
failure to initialize the proc files they need should be treated as
fatal.

Thanks to Andrew Morton for style fix and compile fix in case where
CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is undefined.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

I assume the reason failure of creation was ignored here was just to
continue support embedded systems that want nfsd but not proc.

However, in cases where proc is supported it would be clearer to fail
entirely than to come up with some features disabled.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

There's really nothing much the caller can do if cache unregistration
fails.  And indeed, all any caller does in this case is print an error
and continue.  So just return void and move the printk's inside
cache_unregister.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If the reply cache initialization fails due to a kmalloc failure,
currently we try to soldier on with a reduced (or nonexistant) reply
cache.

Better to just fail immediately: the failure is then much easier to
understand and debug, and it could save us complexity in some later
code.  (But actually, it doesn't help currently because the cache is
also turned off in some odd failure cases; we should probably find a
better way to handle those failure cases some day.)

Fix some minor style problems while we're at it, and rename
nfsd_cache_init() to remove the need for a comment describing it.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Handle the failure case here with something closer to the standard
kernel style.

Doesn't really matter for now, but I'd like to add a few more failure
cases, and then this'll help.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

We forgot to shut down the nfs4 state and idmapping code in this case.
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The length "nbytes" passed into read_buf should never be negative, but
we check only for too-large values of "nbytes", not for too-small
values.  Make nbytes unsigned, so it's clear that the former tests are
sufficient.  (Despite this read_buf() currently correctly returns an xdr
error in the case of a negative length, thanks to an unsigned
comparison with size_of() and bounds-checking in kmalloc().  This seems
very fragile, though.)
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: path name lengths are unsigned on the wire, negative lengths
are not meaningful natively either.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: adjust the sign of the length argument of nfsd_lookup and
nfsd_lookup_dentry, for consistency with recent changes.  NFSD version
4 callers already pass an unsigned file name length.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: file name lengths are unsigned on the wire, negative lengths
are not meaningful natively either.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-By: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Obviously at some point we thought "error" represented the length when
positive.  This appears to be a long-standing typo.

Thanks to Prasad Potluri <pvp@us.ibm.com> for finding the problem and
proposing an earlier version of this patch.

Cc: Steve French <smfltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Prasad V Potluri <pvp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Dereferenced pointer "dentry" without checking and assigned to inode
in the declaration.

(We could just delete the NULL checks that follow instead, as we never
get to the encode function in this particular case.  But it takes a
little detective work to verify that fact, so it's probably safer to
leave the checks in place.)

Cc: Steve French <smfltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPrasad V Potluri <pvp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The whole reason to move this callback-channel probe into a separate
thread was because (for now) we don't have an easy way to create the
rpc_client asynchronously.  But I forgot to move the rpc_create() to the
spawned thread.  Doh!  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>