The CH345 USB MIDI chip has two output ports.  However, they are
multiplexed through one pin, and the number of ports cannot be reduced
even for hardware that implements only one connector, so for those
devices, data sent to either port ends up on the same hardware output.
This becomes a problem when both ports are used at the same time, as
longer MIDI commands (such as SysEx messages) are likely to be
interrupted by messages from the other port, and thus to get lost.

It would not be possible for the driver to detect how many ports the
device actually has, except that in practice, _all_ devices built with
the CH345 have only one port.  So we can just ignore the device's
descriptors, and hardcode one output port.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch enables interrupt transfer mode for MIDI ports on newer
Boss/Roland devices such as the GT-100/001 which support interrupt
transfer on both IN and OUT MIDI endpoints. Previously this wasn't being
enabled for these devices as the code was specifically looking for the
scenario where the IN endpoint supported interrupt transfer and the OUT
endpoint was bulk transfer. Newer devices support interrupt transfer for
both endpoints.

This has been tested on Boss devices GT-001, BR-80 and JS-8 and Roland
VS-20.

It would benefit from some regresison testing with other devices if
possible.
Signed-off-by: NKeith A. Milner <maillist@superlative.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In snd_usbmidi_error_timer(), the driver tries to resubmit MIDI input
URBs to reactivate the MIDI stream, but this causes the error when
some of URBs are still pending like:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at ../drivers/usb/core/urb.c:339 usb_submit_urb+0x5f/0x70()
 URB ef705c40 submitted while active
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.16.6-2-desktop #1
 Hardware name: FOXCONN TPS01/TPS01, BIOS 080015  03/23/2010
  c0984bfa f4009ed4 c078deaf f4009ee4 c024c884 c09a135c f4009f00 00000000
  c0984bfa 00000153 c061ac4f c061ac4f 00000009 00000001 ef705c40 e854d1c0
  f4009eec c024c8d3 00000009 f4009ee4 c09a135c f4009f00 f4009f04 c061ac4f
 Call Trace:
  [<c0205df6>] try_stack_unwind+0x156/0x170
  [<c020482a>] dump_trace+0x5a/0x1b0
  [<c0205e56>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x46/0x50
  [<c02049d1>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x51/0xe0
  [<c0205eb7>] show_stack+0x27/0x50
  [<c078deaf>] dump_stack+0x45/0x65
  [<c024c884>] warn_slowpath_common+0x84/0xa0
  [<c024c8d3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
  [<c061ac4f>] usb_submit_urb+0x5f/0x70
  [<f7974104>] snd_usbmidi_submit_urb+0x14/0x60 [snd_usbmidi_lib]
  [<f797483a>] snd_usbmidi_error_timer+0x6a/0xa0 [snd_usbmidi_lib]
  [<c02570c0>] call_timer_fn+0x30/0x130
  [<c0257442>] run_timer_softirq+0x1c2/0x260
  [<c0251493>] __do_softirq+0xc3/0x270
  [<c0204732>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x22/0x30
  [<c025186d>] irq_exit+0x8d/0xa0
  [<c0795228>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x50
  [<c0794a3c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x3c
  [<c0673d9e>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x3e/0xd0
  [<c028bb8d>] cpu_idle_loop+0x29d/0x3e0
  [<c028bd23>] cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x60
  [<c0bfac1e>] start_kernel+0x415/0x41a

For avoiding these errors, check the pending URBs and skip
resubmitting such ones.
Reported-and-tested-by: NStefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

USB hub has started to use a workqueue instead of kthread. Let's update
the documentation and comments here and there.

This patch mostly just replaces "khubd" with "hub_wq". There are only few
exceptions where the whole sentence was updated. These more complicated
changes can be found in the following files:

	   Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt
	   drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
	   drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
	   drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd.c
	   drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
Signed-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Goode <agoode@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/usb/card.c registers USB suspend and resume but did not previously
kill the input URBs. This means that USB MIDI devices left open across
suspend/resume had non-functional input (output still usually worked,
but it looks like that is another issue). Before this change, we would
get ESHUTDOWN for each of the input URBs at suspend time, killing input.
Signed-off-by: NAdam Goode <agoode@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.

Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Add quirks to detect the various vendor-specific descriptors used by
Roland and Yamaha in most of their recent USB audio and MIDI devices.

Together with the previous patch, this should add audio/MIDI support for
the following USB devices:
- Edirol motion dive .tokyo performance package
- Roland MC-808 Synthesizer
- Roland BK-7m Synthesizer
- Roland VIMA JM-5/8 Synthesizer
- Roland SP-555 Sequencer
- Roland V-Synth GT Synthesizer
- Roland Music Atelier AT-75/100/300/350C/500/800/900/900C Organ
- Edirol V-Mixer M-200i/300/380/400/480/R-1000
- BOSS GT-10B Effects Processor
- Roland Fantom G6/G7/G8 Keyboard
- Cakewalk Sonar V-Studio 20/100/700 Audio Interface
- Roland GW-8 Keyboard
- Roland AX-Synth Keyboard
- Roland JUNO-Di/STAGE/Gi Keyboard
- Roland VB-99 Effects Processor
- Cakewalk UM-2G MIDI Interface
- Roland A-500S Keyboard
- Roland SD-50 Synthesizer
- Roland OCTAPAD SPD-30 Controller
- Roland Lucina AX-09 Synthesizer
- BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder
- Roland DUO/TRI-CAPTURE (EX) Audio Interface
- BOSS RC-300 Loop Station
- Roland JUPITER-50/80 Keyboard
- Roland R-26 Recorder
- Roland SPD-SX Controller
- BOSS JS-10 Audio Player
- Roland TD-11/15/30 Drum Module
- Roland A-49/88 Keyboard
- Roland INTEGRA-7 Synthesizer
- Roland R-88 Recorder
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Commit 88a8516a (ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend)
introduced autopm for all USB audio/MIDI devices.  However, many MIDI
devices, such as synthesizers, do not merely transmit MIDI messages but
use their MIDI inputs to control other functions.  With autopm, these
devices would get powered down as soon as the last MIDI port device is
closed on the host.

Even some plain MIDI interfaces could get broken: they automatically
send Active Sensing messages while powered up, but as soon as these
messages cease, the receiving device would interpret this as an
accidental disconnection.

Commit f5f16541 (ALSA: usb-audio: Fix missing autopm for MIDI input)
introduced another regression: some devices (e.g. the Roland GAIA SH-01)
are self-powered but do a reset whenever the USB interface's power state
changes.

To work around all this, just disable autopm for all USB MIDI devices.

Reported-by: Laurens Holst
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Put EXPORT_SYMBOLS directly under the exported function.
Signed-off-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Change occurances of list_for_each into list_for_each_entry where
applicable.
Signed-off-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch is based on 3.8-rc1. It fixes two things:
1) A kernel panic caused by incorrect allocation of a u8 variable
   "bootresponse".
2) A noisy dmesg (urb status -32) caused by broken pipe to an
   invalid midi endpoint.

It is also a little cleaner because there is no need for a new
QUIRK_MIDI type as suggested by kernel developers, since the device
follows exactly the MIDIMAN protocol.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch is the result of a lot of trial and error, since there are no specs
available for the device.

Full duplex support is provided, i.e. playback and recording in stereo.
The format is hardcoded at 48000Hz @ 24 bit, which is the maximum that the
device supports.  Also, MIDI in and MIDI out both work.

Users will notice that the S/PDIF light also flashes when playback or recording
is active.  I believe this means that S/PDIF input/output is simultaneously
activated with the analogue i/o during use.
But this particular functionality remains untested.

Note that this particular version of the patch is so far untested on the
physical hardware because I have not compiled a full kernel with the changes.
However, extensive testing has been done by many users of the hardware
who believe other versions of my patch have worked since circa 2009.

[Modified to make a function static by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NDamien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The commit [88a8516a: ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend] added
the support of autopm for USB MIDI output, but it didn't take the MIDI
input into account.

This patch adds the following for fixing the autopm:
- Manage the URB start at the first MIDI input stream open, instead of
  the time of instance creation
- Move autopm code to the common substream_open()
- Make snd_usbmidi_input_start/_stop() more robust and add the running
  state check
Reviewd-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a similar protection against the disconnection race and the
invalid use of usb instance after disconnection, as well as we've done
for the USB audio PCM.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51201Reviewd-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit 88a8516a (ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend) added
autosuspend code to all files making up the snd-usb-audio driver.
However, midi.c is part of snd-usb-lib and is also used by other
drivers, not all of which support autosuspend.  Thus, calls to
usb_autopm_get_interface() could fail, and this unexpected error would
result in the MIDI output being completely unusable.

Make it work by ignoring the error that is expected with drivers that do
not support autosuspend.
Reported-by: NColin Fletcher <colin.m.fletcher@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: NDevin Venable <venable.devin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NDr Nick Bailey <nicholas.bailey@glasgow.ac.uk>
Reported-by: NJannis Achstetter <jannis_achstetter@web.de>
Reported-by: NRui Nuno Capela <rncbc@rncbc.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: 2.6.39+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up.  So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Add support for Starr Labs USB MIDI devices such as the Z7S, which are
based on an FTDI serial UART chip.

Based on a patch by Daniel Mack.
Signed-off-by: NKristian Amlie <kristian@amlie.name>
Acked-by: NDaniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There are many USB MIDI cables out there that have buggy
firmware that reports it can do more than 4 bytes in a
packet when they can only properly handle 4

This patch adds the ID of yet another one of those cables
Signed-off-by: NTarek Soliman <tarek@bashasoliman.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Devices are autosuspended if no pcm nor midi channel is open
Mixer devices may be opened. This way they are active when
in use to play or record sound, but can be suspended while
users have a mixer application running.

[Small clean-ups using static inline by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The US-122L always reads 9 bytes per urb unless they are set to 0xFD.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Simplify info callbacks by using the snd_ctl_enum_info() helper function.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a quirk entry for the Novation Launchpad USB MIDI controller.

QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE gets renamed to *_RAW_BYTES because this quirk type
is now shared by different devices.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: NJakob Flierl <jakob.flierl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is V2 of the patch, after feedback from Clemens and Daniel.

This patch adds SuperSpeed support to the USB drivers under sound/. It adds
tests for USB_SPEED_SUPER to the appropriate places that check for the USB
speed.

This patch has been tested with our SS USB3 device emulating a set of Yamaha
speakers and a Logitech microphone, but with the descriptors modified to add
USB3 support. It has also been tested with the real speakers and microphone,
to make sure that USB2 devices still work.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Zimmerman <paulz@synopsys.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The decoding/encoding is based on own reverse-engineering. Both control and
data ports are handled. Writing to control port supports SysEx events only,
as this is the only type of messages that MPD16 recognizes.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Foltman <wdev@foltman.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.

Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.

Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.

The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Rename snd-usb-lib to snd-usbmidi-lib as MIDI functions are the only
thing it actually contains. Introduce a new header file to only declare
these functions.

Introduced usbmixer.h for all functions exported by usbmixer.c.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use the definitions from linux/usb/audio.h all over the ALSA USB audio
driver and add some missing definitions there as well.

Use the endpoint attribute macros from linux/usb/ch9 and remove the own
things from sound/usb/usbaudio.h.

Now things are also nicely prefixed which makes understanding the code
easier.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Here's a patch that adds MIDI support through USB for one of the Access
Music synths, the VirusTI.

The synth uses standard USBMIDI protocol on its USB interface 3, although
it does signal "vendor specific" class. A magic string has to be sent on
interface 3 to enable the sending of MIDI from the synth (this string was
found by sniffing usb communication of the Windows driver). This is all
my patch does, and it works on my computer.

Please note that the synth can also do standard usb audio I/O on its
interfaces 2&3, which already works with the current snd-usb-audio driver,
except for the audio input from the synth. I'm going to work on it when I
have some time.
Signed-off-by: NSebastien Alaiwan <sebastien.alaiwan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (cosmetics, list terminator)
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Extend the list of devices whose firmware does not expect more than one
USB MIDI packet in one USB packet.

bug report: https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=3752Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Remove the dependecy from the USB MIDI code on the snd_usb_audio
structure.  This allows using the USB MIDI module from another driver
without having to pretend to be the generic USB audio driver.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a mixer control to select between the two altsettings on Roland USB
MIDI devices where the input endpoint is either bulk or interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use hweight16 instead of Brian Kernighan's/Peter Wegner's method
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When draining, instead of waiting for fifty milliseconds, just wait for
the currently active URBs to complete.  This cuts the usual waiting time
down to one USB frame, or zero in the common case when there is no URB.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Some newer USB MIDI interfaces use rather small packet sizes, so to get
enough bandwidth, we have to be able to send multiple packets in one USB
frame, so we have to use multiple URBs.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>