Add PPU event-based and cycle-based profiling support to Oprofile for Cell.

Oprofile is expected to collect data on all CPUs simultaneously.
However, there is one set of performance counters per node.  There are
two hardware threads or virtual CPUs on each node.  Hence, OProfile must
multiplex in time the performance counter collection on the two virtual
CPUs.

The multiplexing of the performance counters is done by a virtual
counter routine.  Initially, the counters are configured to collect data
on the even CPUs in the system, one CPU per node.  In order to capture
the PC for the virtual CPU when the performance counter interrupt occurs
(the specified number of events between samples has occurred), the even
processors are configured to handle the performance counter interrupts
for their node.  The virtual counter routine is called via a kernel
timer after the virtual sample time.  The routine stops the counters,
saves the current counts, loads the last counts for the other virtual
CPU on the node, sets interrupts to be handled by the other virtual CPU
and restarts the counters, the virtual timer routine is scheduled to run
again.  The virtual sample time is kept relatively small to make sure
sampling occurs on both CPUs on the node with a relatively small
granularity.  Whenever the counters overflow, the performance counter
interrupt is called to collect the PC for the CPU where data is being
collected.

The oprofile driver relies on a firmware RTAS call to setup the debug bus
to route the desired signals to the performance counter hardware to be
counted.  The RTAS call must set the routing registers appropriately in
each of the islands to pass the signals down the debug bus as well as
routing the signals from a particular island onto the bus.  There is a
second firmware RTAS call to reset the debug bus to the non pass thru
state when the counters are not in use.
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaynard Johnson <mpjohn@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The following routines are added to arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/pmu.c:
 cbe_clear_pm_interrupts()
 cbe_enable_pm_interrupts()
 cbe_disable_pm_interrupts()
 cbe_query_pm_interrupts()
 cbe_pm_irq()
 cbe_init_pm_irq()

This also adds a routine in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/interrupt.c and
some macros in cbe_regs.h to manipulate the IIC_IR register:
 iic_set_interrupt_routing()
Signed-off-by: NKevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Move some PMU-related macros and function prototypes from cbe_regs.h
and pmu.h in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/ to a new header at
include/asm-powerpc/cell-pmu.h

This is cleaner to use from the oprofile code, since that sits in
arch/powerpc/oprofile, not in the cell platform directory.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

More macros for manipulating bits in the Cell PMU control registers.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Add symbol-exports for the new routines in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/pmu.c.
They are needed for Oprofile, which can be built as a module.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

In order to fit with the "don't-run-spus-outside-of-spu_run" model, this
patch starts the isolated-mode loader in spu_run, rather than
spu_create. If spu_run is passed an isolated-mode context that isn't in
isolated mode state, it will run the loader.

This fixes potential races with the isolated SPE app doing a
stop-and-signal before the PPE has called spu_run: bugzilla #29111.
Also (in conjunction with a mambo patch), this addresses #28565, as we
always set the runcntrl register when entering spu_run.

It is up to libspe to ensure that isolated-mode apps are cleaned up
after running to completion - ie, put the app through the "ISOLATE EXIT"
state (see Ch11 of the CBEA).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This change adds a read accessor for the SPE problem-state run control
register.

This is required for for applying (userspace) changes made to the run
control register while the SPE is stopped - simply asserting the master
run control bit is not sufficient. My next patch for isolated-mode
setup requires this.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When the user changes the runcontrol register, an SPU might be
running without a process being attached to it and waiting for
events. In order to prevent this, make sure we always disable
the priv1 master control when we're not inside of spu_run.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch changes spufs_mfc_write() to return
correct size instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: NMasato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When fixing spufs to map the 'mem' file backing store cacheable,
I incorrectly set the physical mapping to use both cache-inhibited
and guarded mapping, which resulted in a serious performance
degradation.
Debugged-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When one of the spufs files is mapped into a process address
space, regular users can use ptrace to attempt accessing
them with access_process_vm(). With the way that the
mappings currently work, this likely causes an oops.

Setting the vm_flags to VM_IO makes sure that ptrace can
not access them but returns an error code. This is not
the perfect solution in case of the local store mapping,
but it fixes the oops in a well-defined way.

Also remove leftover VM_RESERVED flags in spufs.  The
VM_RESERVED flag is on it's way out and not checked by
the memory managment code anymore.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <chellwig@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When there is pending signals, current spufs_run_spu() always returns
-ERESTARTSYS and it is called again automatically.
But, if spe already stopped by stop-and-signal or halt instruction,
returning -ERESTARTSYS makes stop-and-signal/halt lost and
spu run over the end-point.

For your convenience, I attached a sample code to restage this bug.
If there is no bug, printed NPC will be 0x4000.
Signed-off-by: NMasato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When we attempt an MFC DMA to an unmapped address, the event
returned from spu_run should be SPE_EVENT_SPE_DATA_STORAGE,
not SPE_EVENT_INVALID_DMA.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Replace the use of the platform specific variable spu.nid with the
platform independednt variable spu.node.
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

We need to check the channel count of the signal notification registers
before reading them, because it can be undefined when the count is
zero. In order to read count and data atomically, we read from the
saved context.

This patch uses spu_acquire_saved() to force a context save before a
/signal1 or /signal2 read. Because of this it is no longer necessary to
have backing_ops and hw_ops versions of this function so they have been
removed.

Regular applications should not rely on reading this register
to be fast, as it's conceptually a write-only file from the PPE
perspective.
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch implements read only access to

/mbox_info - SPU Write Outbound Mailbox
/ibox_info - SPU Write Outbound Interrupt Mailbox
/wbox_info - SPU Read Inbound Mailbox

These files are used by gdb in order to look into the current mailbox
queues without changing the contents at the same time. They are
not meant for general programming use, since the access requires
a context save and is therefore rather slow.

It would be good to complement this patch with one that adds
write support as well.
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch removes the /spu_tag_mask file from spufs. The data provided by
this file is also available from the /dma_info file in the dma_info_mask
of the spu_dma_info struct.

The file was intended to be used by gdb, but that never used it, and
now it has been replaced with the more verbose dma_info file.
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann  <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The /lslr file gives read access to the SPU_LSLR register in hex; 0x3fff
for example The /dma_info file provides read access to the SPU Command
Queue in a binary format. The /proxydma_info files provides read access
access to the Proxy Command Queue in a binary format. The spu_info.h
file provides data structures for interpreting the binary format of
/dma_info and /proxydma_info.
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patches changes /npc, /decr, /decr_status, /spu_tag_mask,
/event_mask, /event_status, and /srr0 files to provide output according to
the format string "0x%llx" instead of "%llx".

Before this patch some files used "0x%llx" and other used "%llx" which is
inconsistent and potentially confusing. A user might assume "%llx" numbers
were decimal if they happened to not contain any a-f digits. This change
will break any code cannot tolerate a leading 0x in the file contents. The
only known users of these files are the libspe but there might also be
some scripts which access these files. This risk is deemed acceptable for
future consistency.
Signed-off-by: NDwayne Grant McConnell <decimal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpc52xx_pic.c breaks the ppc build
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The patch below fixes an arithmetic wrap-around issue on 32bit machines
using smp-tbsync. Without this patch a timebase value over
0x000000007fffffff will hang the boot process while bringing up
secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Cox <adrian@humboldt.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This makes 2 changes to clean up the flat device tree handling
logic in the zImage wrapper.

First, there were two callbacks from the dt_ops structure used for
producing a final flat tree to pass to the kerne: dt_ops.ft_pack()
which packed the flat tree (possibly a no-op) and dt_ops.ft_addr()
which retreived the address of the final blob.  Since they were only
ever called together, this patch combines the two into a single new
callback, dt_ops.finalize().  This new callback does whatever
platform-dependent things are necessary to produce a final flat device
tree blob, and returns the blob's addres.

Second, the current logic calls the kernel with a flat device tree if
one is build into the zImage wrapper, otherwise it boots the kernel
with a PROM pointer, expecting the kernel to copy the OF device tree
itself.  This approach precludes the possibility of the platform
wrapper code building a flat device tree from whatever
platform-specific information firmware provides.  Thus, this patch
takes the more sensible approach of invoking the kernel with a flat
tree if the dt_ops.finalize callback provides one (by whatever means).

So, the dt_ops.finalize callback can be NULL, or can be a function
which returns NULL.  In either case, the zImage wrapper logic assumes
that this is a platform with OF and invokes the kernel accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch makes the handling of the initrd (or initramfs) in the
zImage wrapper a little easier to follow.  Instead of passing the
initrd addresses out from prep_kernel() via the cryptic a1 and a2
parameters, use the global struct add_range, 'initrd'.  prep_kernel()
already passes information through the 'vmlinux' addr_range struct, so
this seems like a reasonable extension.

Some comments also clarify the logic with prep_kernel(): we use an
initrd included in the zImage if present, otherwise we use an initrd
passed in by the bootloader in the a1 and a2 parameters (yaboot, at
least, uses this mechanism to pass an initrd).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Per email discussion, it appears that rtas_stop_self()
and pSeries_mach_cpu_die() should not be compiled if
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is not defined. This patch adds
#ifdefs around these bits of code.
Signed-off-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The following patch adds a tsi108/9 pci interrupt controller host.
On mpc7448hpc2 board, pci_irq_fixup function is removed, which makes the
pci_read_irq_line be the default pci irq fixup.
Signed-off-by: NRoy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Rewrite local_get_flags and local_irq_disable to use r13 explicitly,
to avoid the risk that gcc will split get_paca()->soft_enabled into a
sequence unsafe against preemption.  Similar care in local_irq_restore.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Merge 32 and 64 bits asm-powerpc/io.h

The rework on io.h done for the new hookable accessors made it easier,
so I just finished the work and merged 32 and 64 bits io.h for arch/powerpc.

arch/ppc still uses the old version in asm-ppc, there is just too much gunk
in there that I really can't be bothered trying to cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

In order to suppose platforms with devices above 4Gb on 32 bits platforms
with a >32 bits physical address space, we used to have a special ioremap64
along with a fixup routine fixup_bigphys_addr.

This shouldn't be necessary anymore as struct resource now supports 64 bits
addresses even on 32 bits archs. This patch enables that option when
CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is set and removes ioremap64 and fixup_bigphys_addr.

This is a preliminary work for the upcoming merge of 32 and 64 bits io.h
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch adds full cell iommu support (and iommu disabled mode).

It implements mapping/unmapping of iommu pages on demand using the
standard powerpc iommu framework.  It also supports running with
iommu disabled for machines with less than 2GB of memory.  (The
default is off in that case, though it can be forced on with the
kernel command line option iommu=force).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Now that the direct DMA ops supports an offset, we use that instead
of defining our own.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch makes dma_alloc_coherent() use node local allocation when
using the direct DMA ops. The node is obtained from the new device
extension. If no such extension is present, the current node is used.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch adds an optional global offset that can be added to DMA addresses
when using the direct DMA operations.

That brings it a step closer to the 32 bits direct DMA operations, and makes
it useable on Cell when the MMU is disabled and we are using a spider
southbridge.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch implements a workaround for a Spider PCI host bridge bug
where it doesn't enforce some of the PCI ordering rules unless some
manual manipulation of a special register is done. In order to be
fully compliant with the PCI spec, I do this on every MMIO read
operation.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch reworks the way iSeries hooks on PCI IO operations (both MMIO
and PIO) and provides a generic way for other platforms to do so (we
have need to do that for various other platforms).

While reworking the IO ops, I ended up doing some spring cleaning in
io.h and eeh.h which I might want to split into 2 or 3 patches (among
others, eeh.h had a lot of useless stuff in it).

A side effect is that EEH for PIO should work now (it used to pass IO
ports down to the eeh address check functions which is bogus).

Also, new are MMIO "repeat" ops, which other archs like ARM already had,
and that we have too now: readsb, readsw, readsl, writesb, writesw,
writesl.

In the long run, I might also make EEH use the hooks instead
of wrapping at the toplevel, which would make things even cleaner and
relegate EEH completely in platforms/iseries, but we have to measure the
performance impact there (though it's really only on MMIO reads)

Since I also need to hook on ioremap, I shuffled the functions a bit
there. I introduced ioremap_flags() to use by drivers who want to pass
explicit flags to ioremap (and it can be hooked). The old __ioremap() is
still there as a low level and cannot be hooked, thus drivers who use it
should migrate unless they know they want the low level version.

The patch "arch provides generic iomap missing accessors" (should be
number 4 in this series) is a pre-requisite to provide full iomap
API support with this patch.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>