pci_create_bus() assigns ioport_resource and iomem_resource as the default
bus resources, i.e., the entire address space.  Architectures fix these
later, typically in pcibios_fixup_bus() or after pci_scan_bus_parented()
returns, but code that runs in the interim sees incorrect resource
information.

This patch adds a new pci_create_root_bus() that sets the bus resources
correctly from a supplied list of resources.

I intend to remove pci_create_bus() after changing all callers.

Based on original patch by Deng-Cheng Zhu.

Reference: http://www.spinics.net/lists/mips/msg41654.html
Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/26/88Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dczhu@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Show the bus number and resources for every root bus we create.  This
will become more interesting when we supply the correct resources
instead of using the defaults (ioport_resource and iomem_resource).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We'd like to supply a list of resources when we create a new PCI bus,
e.g., the root bus under a PCI host bridge.  These are helpers for
constructing that list.

These are exported because the plan is to replace this exported interface:
    pci_scan_bus_parented()
with this one:
    pci_add_resource(resources, ...)
    pci_scan_root_bus(..., resources)
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The SRIOV capability, namely page size and total_vfs of a device are
configured during enumeration phase of the device.  This can potentially
interfere with the PCI operations of the platform, if the IOV capability
of the device is not enabled.

The following patch postpones the configuration of the IOV capability of
the device to a later point, when the IOV capability is explicitly
enabled by the device driver.

The patch is tested on x86 and power platform.
Tested-by: NDonald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

During debugging pcie hotplug with SRIOV with pcie switch, I found
pci_stop_bus_device() is called several times for some child devices.

So change original pci_remove_bus_device() to __pci_remove_bus_device(),
and make it only do remove work, and add a new pci_remove_bus_device
that calls pci_stop_bus_device() one time, and then call
__pci_remove_bus_device().
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The latency timer is read-only and hardwired to zero for all PCIe
devices, both Type 0 and Type 1, so don't bother trying to update it
and cluttering the dmesg log with meaningless "setting latency timer
to 64" messages.
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The 'latency timer' of PCI devices, both Type 0 and Type 1,
is setup in architecture-specific code [see: 'pcibios_set_master()'].
There are two approaches being taken by all the architectures - check
if the 'latency timer' is currently set between 16 and 255 and if not
bring it within bounds, or, do nothing (and then there is the
gratuitously different PA-RISC implementation).

There is nothing architecture-specific about PCI's 'latency timer' so
this patch pulls its setup functionality up into the PCI core by
creating a generic 'pcibios_set_master()' function using the '__weak'
attribute which can be used by all architectures as a default which,
if necessary, can then be over-ridden by architecture-specific code.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These new PCI services allow to probe for 2.3-compliant INTx masking
support and then use the feature from PCI interrupt handlers. The
services are properly synchronized with concurrent config space access
via sysfs or on device reset.

This enables generic PCI device drivers like uio_pci_generic or KVM's
device assignment to implement the necessary kernel-side IRQ handling
without any knowledge about device-specific interrupt status and control
registers.
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pci_block_user_cfg_access was designed for the use case that a single
context, the IPR driver, temporarily delays user space accesses to the
config space via sysfs. This assumption became invalid by the time
pci_dev_reset was added as locking instance. Today, if you run two loops
in parallel that reset the same device via sysfs, you end up with a
kernel BUG as pci_block_user_cfg_access detect the broken assumption.

This reworks the pci_block_user_cfg_access to a sleeping service
pci_cfg_access_lock and an atomic-compatible variant called
pci_cfg_access_trylock. The former not only blocks user space access as
before but also waits if access was already locked. The latter service
just returns false in this case, allowing the caller to resolve the
conflict instead of raising a BUG.

Adaptions of the ipr driver were originally written by Brian King.
Acked-by: NBrian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fixed a brace coding style issue.
Signed-off-by: NZac Storer <zac.3.14159@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Include the driver name and device in warning when a pci driver
supports both legacy pm and new framework as just the stack trace
gives no way to identify the driver.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Fries <David@Fries.net>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I traced a nasty kexec on panic boot failure to the fact that we had
screaming msi interrupts and we were not disabling the msi messages at
kernel startup.  The booting kernel had not enabled those interupts so
was not prepared to handle them.

I can see no reason why we would ever want to leave the msi interrupts
enabled at boot if something else has enabled those interrupts.  The pci
spec specifies that msi interrupts should be off by default.  Drivers
are expected to enable the msi interrupts if they want to use them.  Our
interrupt handling code reprograms the interrupt handlers at boot and
will not be be able to do anything useful with an unexpected interrupt.

This patch applies cleanly all of the way back to 2.6.32 where I noticed
the problem.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Modify pci_acpi_wake_dev() to avoid resuming PME-capable devices
whose PME Status bits are not set, which may happen currently if
several devices are associated with the same wakeup GPE and all
of them are notified whenever at least one of them signals PME.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Use non-ordered workqueue for attention button events.

Attention button events on each slot can be handled asynchronously. So
we should use non-ordered workqueue. This patch also removes ordered
workqueue in pciehp as a result.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix improper workqueue cleanup.

In the current pciehp, pcied_cleanup() calls destroy_workqueue()
before calling pcie_port_service_unregister(). This causes kernel oops
because flush_workqueue() is called in the pcie_port_service_unregister()
code path after the workqueue was destroyed. So pcied_cleanup() must call
pcie_port_service_unregister() first before calling destroy_workqueue().
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Right now we forcibly clear ASPM state on all devices if the BIOS indicates
that the feature isn't supported. Based on the Microsoft presentation
"PCI Express In Depth for Windows Vista and Beyond", I'm starting to think
that this may be an error. The implication is that unless the platform
grants full control via _OSC, Windows will not touch any PCIe features -
including ASPM. In that case clearing ASPM state would be an error unless
the platform has granted us that control.

This patch reworks the ASPM disabling code such that the actual clearing
of state is triggered by a successful handoff of PCIe control to the OS.
The general ASPM code undergoes some changes in order to ensure that the
ability to clear the bits isn't overridden by ASPM having already been
disabled. Further, this theoretically now allows for situations where
only a subset of PCIe roots hand over control, leaving the others in the
BIOS state.

It's difficult to know for sure that this is the right thing to do -
there's zero public documentation on the interaction between all of these
components. But enough vendors enable ASPM on platforms and then set this
bit that it seems likely that they're expecting the OS to leave them alone.

Measured to save around 5W on an idle Thinkpad X220.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These are extended capabilities, rename and move to proper
group for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds a per-pci-device subdirectory in sysfs called:
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<device>/msi_irqs

This sub-directory exports the set of msi vectors allocated by a given
pci device, by creating a numbered sub-directory for each vector beneath
msi_irqs.  For each vector various attributes can be exported.
Currently the only attribute is called mode, which tracks the
operational mode of that vector (msi vs. msix)
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I noticed that hotplug of one setup does not work with recent change in
pci tree.

After checking the bridge conf setup, I noticed that the bridges get
assigned but do not get enabled.

The reason is the following commit, while simply ignores bridge
resources when enabling a pci device:

| commit bbef98ab
| Author: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
| Date:   Sun Nov 6 10:33:10 2011 +0800
|
|    PCI: defer enablement of SRIOV BARS
|...
|    NOTE: Note, there is subtle change in the pci_enable_device() API.  Any
|    driver that depends on SRIOV BARS to be enabled in pci_enable_device()
|    can fail.

Put back bridge resource and ROM resource checking to fix the problem.

That should fix regression like BIOS does not assign correct resource to
bridge.

Discussion can be found at:
	http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg12874.htmlSigned-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During test of one IB card with guest VM, found that, msi is not
initialized properly.

It turns out __write_msi_msg will do nothing if device current_state is
not PCI_D0.  And, that pci device does not have pm_cap in guest VM.

There is an error in setting of power state to PCI_D0 in
pci_enable_device(), but error is not returned for this.  Following is
code flow:

pci_enable_device() -->   __pci_enable_device_flags() -->
do_pci_enable_device() -->   pci_set_power_state() -->
__pci_start_power_transition()

We have following condition inside __pci_start_power_transition():
         if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
                 error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
                 if (!error)
                         pci_update_current_state(dev, state);
         } else {
                 error = -ENODEV;
                 /* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */
                 if (!dev->pm_cap)
                         dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
         }

Here, from platform_pci_set_power_state(), acpi_pci_set_power_state() is
getting called and that is failing with ENODEV because of following
condition:

         if (!handle || ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0",&tmp)))
                 return -ENODEV;

Because of that, pci_update_current_state() is not getting called.

With this patch, if device power state can not be set via
platform_pci_set_power_state and that device does not have native pm
support, then PCI device power state will be set to PCI_D0.

-v2: This also reverts 47e9037a, as it's
     not needed after this change.
Acked-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ajaykumar Hotchandani<ajaykumar.hotchandani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu<yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Commit 0d52f54e (PCI / ACPI: Make
acpiphp ignore root bridges using PCIe native hotplug) added code
that made the acpiphp driver completely ignore PCIe root complexes
for which the kernel had been granted control of the native PCIe
hotplug feature by the BIOS through _OSC.  Unfortunately, however,
this was a mistake, because on some systems there were PCI bridges
supporting PCI (non-PCIe) hotplug under such root complexes and
those bridges should have been handled by acpiphp.

For this reason, revert the changes made by the commit mentioned
above and make register_slot() in drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
avoid registering hotplug slots for PCIe ports that belong to
root complexes with native PCIe hotplug enabled (which means that
the BIOS has granted the kernel control of this feature for the
given root complex).  This is reported to address the original
issue fixed by commit 0d52f54e and
to work on the system where that commit broke things.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I get this compile failure on parisc:

drivers/pci/ats.c: In function 'ats_alloc_one':
drivers/pci/ats.c:29: error: implicit declaration of function 'kzalloc'
drivers/pci/ats.c:29: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/pci/ats.c: In function 'ats_free_one':
drivers/pci/ats.c:45: error: implicit declaration of function 'kfree'

Because ats.c is missing linux/slab.h as an include.  This patch fixes it
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

All the PCI BARs of a device are enabled when the device is enabled
using pci_enable_device().  This unnecessarily enables SRIOV BARs of the
device.

On some platforms, which do not support SRIOV as yet, the
pci_enable_device() fails to enable the device if its SRIOV BARs are not
allocated resources correctly.

The following patch fixes the above problem. The SRIOV BARs are now
enabled when IOV capability of the device is enabled in sriov_enable().

NOTE: Note, there is subtle change in the pci_enable_device() API.  Any
driver that depends on SRIOV BARS to be enabled in pci_enable_device()
can fail.

The patch has been touch tested on power and x86 platform.
Tested-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Previously we claimed device ID 0x7450, regardless of the vendor, which is
clearly wrong.  Now we'll claim that device ID only for AMD.

I suspect this was just a typo in the original code, but it's possible this
change will break shpchp on non-7450 AMD bridges.  If so, we'll have to fix
them as we find them.

Reference: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=638863Reported-by: NRalf Jung <ralfjung-e@gmx.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If the port supports Link speeds greater than 5.0 GT/s, we must wait
for 100 ms after Link training completes before sending configuration
request.
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We need to wait for 1000 ms after Data Link Layer Link Active (DLLLA)
bit reads 1b before sending configuration request. Currently pciehp
does this wait after checking Link Training (LT) bit. But we need it
before checking LT bit because LT is still set even after DLLLA bit is
set on some platforms.
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

During hot plug, board_added will call pciehp_power_on_slot().
But link speed is updated in pciehp_power_on_slot().

We should not update link speed there, because that is too early.

So move the link speed update to pciehp_check_link_status() after making
sure the link has been trained.

-v2: fix compile warning that Kenji found.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These were getting module.h implicitly from device.h but we want
to clean that up, so we fix it here to avoid things like:

pci/slot.c: In function ‘pci_hp_create_module_link’:
pci/slot.c:383: error: ‘module_kset’ undeclared (first use in this function)

Similarly, rpadlpar_core.c is modular, so add module.h to its includes.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

They were implicitly getting it from device.h --> module.h but
we want to clean that up.  So add the minimal header for these
macros.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

There's no other Kconfig symbol that depends on XEN_PCIDEV_FE_DEBUG.
Neither is there anything that uses CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FE_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

This avoids the PCI_PRI question in 'make config' when PCI
is not selected.
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If the kernel has requested control of the PCIe native hotplug
feature for a given root complex, the acpiphp driver should not try
to handle that root complex and it should leave it to pciehp.
Failing to do so causes problems to happen if acpiphp is loaded
before pciehp on such systems.

To address this issue make find_root_bridges() ignore PCIe root
complexes with PCIe native hotplug enabled and make add_bridge()
return error code if PCIe native hotplug is enabled for the given
root port.  This causes acpiphp to refuse to load if PCIe native
hotplug is enabled for all complexes and to refuse binding to
the root complexes with PCIe native hotplug is enabled.
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Clean-up MPS debug output to make it a single line and aligned, thus
making it more readable for a large number of buses and devices in a
single system.

Suggested by Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When configuring the PCIe settings for "performance", we allow parents
to have a larger Max Payload Size than children and rely on children
Max Read Request Size to not be larger than their own MPS to avoid
having the host bridge generate responses they can't cope with.

However, various drivers in Linux call pci_set_readrq() with arbitrary
values, assuming this to be a simple performance tweak. This breaks
under our "performance" configuration.

Fix that by making sure the value programmed by pcie_set_readrq() is
never larger than the configured MPS for that device.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Rework the "performance" MPS option to configure the device MPS with the
smaller of the device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
properly configured at this point to the largest allowable MPS based on
its parent bus).

Also, rework the MRRS setting to report an inability to set the MRRS to
a valid setting.
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Intel 5000 and 5100 series memory controllers have a known issue if read
completion coalescing is enabled and the PCI-E Maximum Payload Size is
set to 256B.  To work around this issue, disable read completion
coalescing in the memory controller and root complexes.  Unfortunately,
it must always be disabled, even if no 256B MPS devices are present, due
to the possibility of one being hotplugged.

Links to erratas:
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5000-chipset-memory-controller-hub-specification-update.pdf
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5100-memory-controller-hub-chipset-specification-update.pdf

Thanks to Jesse Brandeburg and Ben Hutchings for providing insight into
the problem.
Tested-and-Reported-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Devices supporting Process Address Space Identifiers
(PASIDs) can use an IOMMU to access multiple IO address
spaces at the same time. A PCIe device indicates support for
this feature by implementing the PASID capability. This
patch adds support for the capability to the Linux kernel.
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Implement the necessary functions to handle PRI capabilities
on PCIe devices. With PRI devices behind an IOMMU can signal
page fault conditions to software and recover from such
faults.
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch makes the ATS functions usable for modules.
They will be used by a module implementing some advanced
AMD IOMMU features.
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ATS does not depend on IOV support, so move the code into
its own file. This file will also include support for the
PRI and PASID capabilities later.
Also give ATS its own Kconfig variable to allow selecting it
without IOV support.
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>