Maintain per_cpu tx_bytes, tx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_packets.

Other seldom used fields are kept in netdev->stats structure, possibly
unsafe.

This is a preliminary work to support lockless transmit path, and
correct RX stats, that are already unsafe.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Clean up a missing exit path in the ipv6 module init routines.  In
addrconf_init we call ipv6_addr_label_init which calls register_pernet_subsys
for the ipv6_addr_label_ops structure.  But if module loading fails, or if the
ipv6 module is removed, there is no corresponding unregister_pernet_subsys call,
which leaves a now-bogus address on the pernet_list, leading to oopses in
subsequent registrations.  This patch cleans up both the failed load path and
the unload path.  Tested by myself with good results.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>

 include/net/addrconf.h |    1 +
 net/ipv6/addrconf.c    |   11 ++++++++---
 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c   |    5 +++++
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change "return (EXPR);" to "return EXPR;"

return is not a function, parentheses are not required.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Special care should be taken when slow path is hit in ip_fragment() :

When walking through frags, we transfert truesize ownership from skb to
frags. Then if we hit a slow_path condition, we must undo this or risk
uncharging frags->truesize twice, and in the end, having negative socket
sk_wmem_alloc counter, or even freeing socket sooner than expected.

Many thanks to Nick Bowler, who provided a very clean bug report and
test program.

Thanks to Jarek for reviewing my first patch and providing a V2

While Nick bisection pointed to commit 2b85a34e (net: No more
expensive sock_hold()/sock_put() on each tx), underlying bug is older
(2.6.12-rc5)

A side effect is to extend work done in commit b2722b1c
(ip_fragment: also adjust skb->truesize for packets not owned by a
socket) to ipv6 as well.
Reported-and-bisected-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Tested-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The family parameter xfrm_state_find is used to find a state matching a
certain policy. This value is set to the template's family
(encap_family) right before xfrm_state_find is called.
The family parameter is however also used to construct a temporary state
in xfrm_state_find itself which is wrong for inter-family scenarios
because it produces a selector for the wrong family. Since this selector
is included in the xfrm_user_acquire structure, user space programs
misinterpret IPv6 addresses as IPv4 and vice versa.
This patch splits up the original init_tempsel function into a part that
initializes the selector respectively the props and id of the temporary
state, to allow for differing ip address families whithin the state.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Egerer <thomas.egerer@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Under load, netif_rx() can drop incoming packets but administrators dont
have a chance to spot which device needs some tuning (RPS activation for
example)

This patch adds rx_dropped accounting in vlans and tunnels.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As RTNL is held while doing tunnels inserts and deletes, we can remove
ip6_tnl_lock spinlock. My initial RCU conversion was conservative and
converted the rwlock to spinlock, with no RTNL requirement.

Use appropriate rcu annotations and modern lockdep checks as well.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As RTNL is held while doing tunnels inserts and deletes, we can remove
ipip6_lock spinlock. My initial RCU conversion was conservative and
converted the rwlock to spinlock, with no RTNL requirement.

Use appropriate rcu annotations and modern lockdep checks as well.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xfrm4_tunnel_register() & xfrm6_tunnel_register() should
use rcu_assign_pointer() to make sure previous writes
(to handler->next) are committed to memory before chain
insertion.

deregister functions dont need a particular barrier.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 30fff923 introduced in linux-2.6.33 (udp: bind() optimisation)
added a secondary hash on UDP, hashed on (local addr, local port).

Problem is that following sequence :

fd = socket(...)
connect(fd, &remote, ...)

not only selects remote end point (address and port), but also sets
local address, while UDP stack stored in secondary hash table the socket
while its local address was INADDR_ANY (or ipv6 equivalent)

Sequence is :
 - autobind() : choose a random local port, insert socket in hash tables
              [while local address is INADDR_ANY]
 - connect() : set remote address and port, change local address to IP
              given by a route lookup.

When an incoming UDP frame comes, if more than 10 sockets are found in
primary hash table, we switch to secondary table, and fail to find
socket because its local address changed.

One solution to this problem is to rehash datagram socket if needed.

We add a new rehash(struct socket *) method in "struct proto", and
implement this method for UDP v4 & v6, using a common helper.

This rehashing only takes care of secondary hash table, since primary
hash (based on local port only) is not changed.
Reported-by: NKrzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NKrzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use cmpxchg() to get rid of spinlocks in inet_add_protocol() and
friends.

inet_protos[] & inet6_protos[] are moved to read_mostly section
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC5722 prohibits reassembling IPv6 fragments when some data overlaps.

Bug spotted by Zhang Zuotao <zuotao.zhang@6wind.com>.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC5722 prohibits reassembling fragments when some data overlaps.

Bug spotted by Zhang Zuotao <zuotao.zhang@6wind.com>.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to accepting router advertisement, the IPv6 stack does not send router
solicitations if forwarding is enabled.

This patch enables this behavior to be overruled by setting forwarding to the
special value 2.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current IPv6 behavior is to not accept router advertisements while
forwarding, i.e. configured as router.

This does make sense, a router is typically not supposed to be auto
configured. However there are exceptions and we should allow the
current behavior to be overwritten.

Therefore this patch enables the user to overrule the "if forwarding
enabled then don't listen to RAs" rule by setting accept_ra to the
special value of 2.

An alternative would be to ignore the forwarding switch alltogether
and solely accept RAs based on the value of accept_ra. However, I
found that if not intended, accepting RAs as a router can lead to
strange unwanted behavior therefore we it seems wise to only do so
if the user explicitely asks for this behavior.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tunnel4_handlers, tunnel64_handlers, tunnel6_handlers and
tunnel46_handlers are protected by RCU, but we dont use appropriate rcu
primitives to scan them. rcu_lock() is already held by caller.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tunnel6_handlers chain being scanned for each incoming packet,
make sure it doesnt share an often dirtied cache line.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tunnel4_handlers chain being scanned for each incoming packet,
make sure it doesnt share an often dirtied cache line.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit f3c5c1bf
(netfilter: xtables: make ip_tables reentrant) forgot to
also compute the jumpstack size in the compat handlers.

Result is that "iptables -I INPUT -j userchain" turns into -j DROP.

Reported by Sebastian Roesner on #netfilter, closes
http://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=669.

Note: arptables change is compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SKBs can be "fragmented" in two ways, via a page array (called
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[]) and via a list of SKBs (called
skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list).

Since skb_has_frags() tests the latter, it's name is confusing
since it sounds more like it's testing the former.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 24b36f01 (netfilter: {ip,ip6,arp}_tables: dont block
bottom half more than necessary), lockdep can raise a warning
because we attempt to lock a spinlock with BH enabled, while
the same lock is usually locked by another cpu in a softirq context.

Disable again BH to avoid these lockdep warnings.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diagnosed-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sysctl output ipv6 gc_elasticity and min_adv_mss as values divided by
HZ. However, they are not in unit of jiffies, since ip6_rt_min_advmss
refers to packet size and ip6_rt_fc_elasticity is used as scaler as in
expire>>ip6_rt_gc_elasticity, so replace the jiffies conversion
handler will regular handler for them.

This has impact on scripts that are currently working assuming the
divide by HZ, will yield different results with this patch in place.
Signed-off-by: NMin Zhang <mzhang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We currently disable BH for the whole duration of get_counters()

On machines with a lot of cpus and large tables, this might be too long.

We can disable preemption during the whole function, and disable BH only
while fetching counters for the current cpu.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len is ZERO and can't be used for accounting, if
the payload is a Jumbo Payload specified in RFC2675.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

If the interface has IPv6 disabled, don't add a multicast or
link-local route since we won't be adding a link-local address.
Reported-by: NMahesh Kelkar <maheshkelkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The input handler for Type 2 Routing Header (mip6_rthdr_input())
checks if the CoA in the packet matches the CoA in the XFRM state.

Current check is buggy: it compares the adddress in the Type 2
Routing Header, i.e. the HoA, against the expected CoA in the state.
The comparison should be made against the address in the destination
field of the IPv6 header.

The bug remained unnoticed because the main (and possibly only current)
user of the code (UMIP MIPv6 Daemon) initializes the XFRM state with the
unspecified address, i.e. explicitly allows everything.

Yoshifuji-san, can you ack that one?
Signed-off-by: NArnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

a new boolean flag no_autobind is added to structure proto to avoid the autobind
calls when the protocol is TCP. Then sock_rps_record_flow() is called int the
TCP's sendmsg() and sendpage() pathes.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
 include/net/inet_common.h |    4 ++++
 include/net/sock.h        |    1 +
 include/net/tcp.h         |    8 ++++----
 net/ipv4/af_inet.c        |   15 +++++++++------
 net/ipv4/tcp.c            |   11 +++++------
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c       |    3 +++
 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c       |    8 ++++----
 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c       |    3 +++
 8 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

As the fragments are sent in order in most of OSes, such as Windows, Darwin and
FreeBSD, it is likely the new fragments are at the end of the inet_frag_queue.
In the fast path, we check if the skb at the end of the inet_frag_queue is the
prev we expect.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

While using xfrm by MARK feature in
2.6.34 - 2.6.35 kernels, the mark
is always cleared in flowi structure via memset in
_decode_session4 (net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c), so
the policy lookup fails.
IPv6 code is affected by this bug too.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Kosyh <p.kosyh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We should release dst if dst->error is set.

Bug introduced in 2.6.14 by commit e104411b
([XFRM]: Always release dst_entry on error in xfrm_lookup)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

add fast path for in-order fragments

As the fragments are sent in order in most of OSes, such as Windows, Darwin and
FreeBSD, it is likely the new fragments are at the end of the inet_frag_queue.
In the fast path, we check if the skb at the end of the inet_frag_queue is the
prev we expect.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
 include/net/inet_frag.h |    1 +
 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c  |   12 ++++++++++++
 net/ipv6/reassembly.c   |   11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

/proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/netstat expose SNMP counters.

Width of these counters is either 32 or 64 bits, depending on the size
of "unsigned long" in kernel.

This means user program parsing these files must already be prepared to
deal with 64bit values, regardless of user program being 32 or 64 bit.

This patch introduces 64bit snmp values for IPSTAT mib, where some
counters can wrap pretty fast if they are 32bit wide.

# netstat -s|egrep "InOctets|OutOctets"
    InOctets: 244068329096
    OutOctets: 244069348848
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

max_desync_factor can be configured per-interface, but nothing is
using the value.
Reported-by: NPiotr Lewandowski <piotr.lewandowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since addresses are only revalidated every 2 minutes, the reported
valid_lft can underflow shortly before the address is deleted.
Clamp it to a minimum of 0, as for prefered_lft.
Reported-by: NPiotr Lewandowski <piotr.lewandowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The LOG targets print the entire MAC header as one long string, which is not
readable very well:

IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:15:f2:24:91:f8:00:1b:24:dc:61:e6:08:00 ...

Add an option to decode known header formats (currently just ARPHRD_ETHER devices)
in their individual fields:

IN=eth0 OUT= MACSRC=00:1b:24:dc:61:e6 MACDST=00:15:f2:24:91:f8 MACPROTO=0800 ...
IN=eth0 OUT= MACSRC=00:1b:24:dc:61:e6 MACDST=00:15:f2:24:91:f8 MACPROTO=86dd ...

The option needs to be explicitly enabled by userspace to avoid breaking
existing parsers.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Remove the comparison within the loop to print the macheader by prepending
the colon to all but the first printk.

Based on suggestion by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Allows use of ECN when syncookies are in effect by encoding ecn_ok
into the syn-ack tcp timestamp.

While at it, remove a uneeded #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES.
With CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=nm want_cookie is ifdef'd to 0 and gcc
removes the "if (0)".
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As pointed out by Fernando Gont there is no need to encode rcv_wscale
into the cookie.

We did not use the restored rcv_wscale anyway; it is recomputed
via tcp_select_initial_window().

Thus we can save 4 bits in the ts option space by removing rcv_wscale.
In case window scaling was not supported, we set the (invalid) wscale
value 0xf.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 9261e537 (ipv6: making ip and icmp statistics per/namespace)
forgot to remove ipv6_statistics variable.

commit bc417d99 (ipv6: remove stale MIB definitions) took care of
icmpv6_statistics & icmpv6msg_statistics
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
CC: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>