Btrfs has been pointer tagging bi_private and using bi_bdev
to store the stripe index and mirror number of failed IOs.

As bios bubble back up through the call chain, we use these
to decide if and how to retry our IOs.  They are also used
to count IO failures on a per device basis.

Recently a bio tracepoint was added lead to crashes because
we were abusing bi_bdev.

This commit adds a btrfs bioset, and creates explicit fields
for the mirror number and stripe index.  The plan is to
extend this structure for all of the fields currently in
struct btrfs_bio, which will mean one less kmalloc in
our IO path.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

end_bio_extent_readpage computes whole_page based on bv_offset and
bv_len, without taking into account that blk_update_request may modify
them when some of the blocks to be read into a page produce a read
error.  This would cause the read to unlock only part of the file
range associated with the page, which would in turn leave the entire
page locked, which would not only keep the process blocked instead of
returning -EIO to it, but also prevent any further access to the file.

It turns out that btrfs always issues whole-page reads and writes.
The special handling of non-whole_page appears to be a mistake or a
left-over from a time when this wasn't the case.  Indeed,
end_bio_extent_writepage distinguished between whole_page and
non-whole_page writes but behaved identically in both cases!

I've replaced the whole_page computations with warnings, just to be
sure that we're not issuing partial page reads or writes.  The
warnings should probably just go away some time.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Oliva <oliva@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

lock_extent/unlock_extent expect an exclusive end.
Tested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

It's unused since 0b32f4bb.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which
are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout.

removed functions:

btrfs_iref_to_path()
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item()
find_eb_for_page()
btrfs_find_block_group()
range_straddles_pages()
extent_range_uptodate()
btrfs_file_extent_length()
btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid()
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush()

btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging.
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are
left for symmetry.

ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Clean up the leak debugging in extent_io.c by moving
the debug code into functions.  This also removes the
list_heads used for debugging from the extent_buffer
and extent_state structures when debug is not enabled.

Since we need a global debug config to do that last
part, implement CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG to accommodate.

Thanks to Dave Sterba for the Kconfig bit.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We can just look up the extent_buffers for the range and free stuff that way.
This makes the cleanup a bit cleaner and we can make sure to evict the
extent_buffers pretty quickly by marking them as stale.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We need to tag metadata io with REQ_META to avoid priority inversion when using
io throttling cqroups.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

It is very likely that there are several blocks in bio, it is very
inefficient if we get their csums one by one. This patch improves
this problem by getting the csums in batch.

According to the result of the following test, the execute time of
__btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() is down by ~28%(300us -> 217us).

 # dd if=<mnt>/file of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

set_extent_bit()'s (u64 *failed_start) expects NULL not 0.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Btrfs uses page_mkwrite to ensure stable pages during
crc calculations and mmap workloads.  We call clear_page_dirty_for_io
before we do any crcs, and this forces any application with the file
mapped to wait for the crc to finish before it is allowed to change
the file.

With compression on, the clear_page_dirty_for_io step is happening after
we've compressed the pages.  This means the applications might be
changing the pages while we are compressing them, and some of those
modifications might not hit the disk.

This commit adds the clear_page_dirty_for_io before compression starts
and makes sure to redirty the page if we have to fallback to
uncompressed IO as well.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: NAlexandre Oliva <oliva@gnu.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

We want to avoid module.h where posible, since it in turn includes
nearly all of header space.  This means removing it where it is not
required, and using export.h where we are only exporting symbols via
EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

The nodesize is capped at 64k and there are enough pages preallocated in
extent_buffer::inline_pages. The fallback to kmalloc never happened
because even on the smallest page size considered (4k) inline_pages
covered the needs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Though most of the btrfs codes are using ALIGN macro for page alignment,
there are still some codes using open-coded alignment like the
following:
------
        u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1);
        u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask;
------
Or even hidden one:
------
        num_bytes = (end - start + blocksize) & ~(blocksize - 1);
------

Sometimes these open-coded alignment is not so easy to understand for
newbie like me.

This commit changes the open-coded alignment to the ALIGN macro for a
better readability.

Also there is a previous patch from David Sterba with similar changes,
but the patch is for 3.2 kernel and seems not merged.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg12747.html

Cc: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Nobody uses these io tree ops anymore so just remove them and clean up the code
a bit.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

->dirty_metadata_bytes is accessed very frequently, so use percpu
counter instead of the u64 variant to reduce the contention of
the lock.

This patch also fixed the problem that we access it without
lock protection in __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(), which may
cause we skip the dirty pages flush.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Use wrapper page_offset to get byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The extent buffers have a refs_lock which we use to make coordinate freeing
the extent buffer with operations on the radix tree.  On tree roots and
other extent buffers that very cache hot, this can be highly contended.

These are also the extent buffers that are basically pinned in memory.
This commit adds code to cmpxchg our way through the ref modifications,
and as long as the result of the reference change is still pinned in
ram, we skip the expensive spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation.
The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs.

Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have
prepared a given bio.  This means the higher layers are not responsible
for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology
of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs.
It also means different files can easily share the same stripe.

But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power
while doing a read/modify/write cycle.  This will be addressed in a
later commit.

Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks.

Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet)

The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk.  This will be tunable
in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We'll want to merge writes so they can fill a full RAID[56] stripe, but
not necessarily reads.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible
for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the
specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk,
and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the
block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by
returning EIO.
Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added
while the device replace procedure is running.
btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and
btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk
location is involved that was already handled by the device
replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest
mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1.
If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select
any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected
because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as
quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would
only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that
btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from
the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is
assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this
mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet
handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code
the handling of such errors is added now.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This is required for the device replace procedure in a later step.
Two calling functions also had to be changed to have the fs_info
pointer: repair_io_failure() and scrub_setup_recheck_block().
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This is required for the device replace procedure in a later step.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Use WARN rather than printk followed by WARN_ON(1), for conciseness.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this transformation
is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression list es;
@@

-printk(
+WARN(1,
  es);
-WARN_ON(1);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

gcc says "warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always
true" because i is an unsigned long. And gcc is right this time.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>

Alloc_dummy_extent_buffer will not free the first page in the eb array if we
fail to allocate a page, fix this.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

It's just annoying and the user will have gotten a nice OOM killer message
so they are already fully aware they are screwed :).  Thanks,
Reported-by: NJérôme Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Get rid of the BUG_ON(ret == -ENOMEM) in __extent_read_full_page.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NJérôme Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

When building btrfs from kernel code, it will report:

	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:281: warning: 'extent_buffer_page' declared inline after being called
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:281: warning: previous declaration of 'extent_buffer_page' was here
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:280: warning: 'num_extent_pages' declared inline after being called
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:280: warning: previous declaration of 'num_extent_pages' was here

because of the wrong declaration of inline functions.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>

Because the value of extent_map is only a correct value or NULL,
so IS_ERR is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>

Everytime we write out dirty pages we search for an offset in the tree,
convert the bits in the state, and then when we wait we search for the
offset again and clear the bits.  So for every dirty range in the io tree we
are doing 4 rb searches, which is suboptimal.  With this patch we are only
doing 2 searches for every cycle (modulo weird things happening).  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

There are a coule scenarios where farming metadata csumming off to an async
thread doesn't help.  The first is if our processor supports crc32c, in
which case the csumming will be fast and so the overhead of the async model
is not worth the cost.  The other case is for our tree log.  We will be
making that stuff dirty and writing it out and waiting for it immediately.
Even with software crc32c this gives me a ~15% increase in speed with O_SYNC
workloads.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We can race when checking wether PagePrivate is set on a page and we
actually have an eb saved in the pages private pointer.  We could have
easily written out this page and released it in the time that we did the
pagevec lookup and actually got around to looking at this page.  So use
mapping->private_lock to ensure we get a consistent view of the
page->private pointer.  This is inline with the alloc and releasepage paths
which use private_lock when manipulating page->private.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every
deactivate_locked_super().  We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu
free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache.

Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast
paths.  E.g.  on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC
namespace takes 0.07538s.  rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For immutable bio vecs, I've been auditing and removing bi_idx
references. These were harmless, but removing them will make auditing
easier.

scrub_bio_end_io_worker() was open coding a bio_reset() - but this
doesn't appear to have been needed for anything as right after it does a
bio_put(), and perusing the code it doesn't appear anything else was
holding a reference to the bio.

The other use end_bio_extent_readpage() was just for a pr_debug() -
changed it to something that might be a bit more useful.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
CC: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>

Usecase:

  watch 'grep btrfs < /proc/slabinfo'

easy to watch all caches in one go.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

We're going to use this flag EXTENT_DEFRAG to indicate which range
belongs to defragment so that we can implement snapshow-aware defrag:

We set the EXTENT_DEFRAG flag when dirtying the extents that need
defragmented, so later on writeback thread can differentiate between
normal writeback and writeback started by defragmentation.
Original-Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>

The btrfs send code was assuming the offset of the file item into the
extent translated to bytes on disk.  If we're compressed, this isn't
true, and so it was off into extents owned by other files.

It was also improperly handling inline extents.  This solves a crash
where we may have gone past the end of the file extent item by not
testing early enough for an inline extent.  It also solves problems
where we have a whole between the end of the inline item and the start
of the full extent.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Commit 442a4f63 added btrfs device
statistic counters for detected IO and checksum errors to Linux 3.5.
The statistic part that counts checksum errors in
end_bio_extent_readpage() can cause a BUG() in a subfunction:
"kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3762!"
That part is reverted with the current patch.
However, the counting of checksum errors in the scrub context remains
active, and the counting of detected IO errors (read, write or flush
errors) in all contexts remains active.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>