There are certain touch controllers that may come up in either normal
(application) or boot mode, depending on whether firmware/configuration is
corrupted when they are powered on. In boot mode the kernel does not create
input device instance (because it does not necessarily know the
characteristics of the input device in question).

Another number of controllers does not store firmware in a non-volatile
memory, and they similarly need to have firmware loaded before input device
instance is created. There are also other types of devices with similar
behavior.

There is a desire to be able to trigger firmware loading via udev, but it
has to happen only when driver is bound to a physical device (i2c or spi).
These udev actions can not use ADD events, as those happen too early, so we
are introducing BIND and UNBIND events that are emitted at the right
moment.

Also, many drivers create additional driver-specific device attributes
when binding to the device, to provide userspace with additional controls.
The new events allow userspace to adjust these driver-specific attributes
without worrying that they are not there yet.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert commit eed4d47e (ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups
from suspend-to-idle) as it turned out to be premature and triggered
a number of different issues on various systems.

That includes, but is not limited to, premature suspend-to-RAM aborts
on Dell XPS 13 (9343) reported by Dominik.

The issue the commit in question attempted to address is real and
will need to be taken care of going forward, but evidently more work
is needed for this purpose.
Reported-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit 8a537ece (PM / wakeup: Integrate mechanism to abort
transitions in progress) modified wakeup_source_report_event()
and wakeup_source_activate() to make it possible to call
pm_system_wakeup() from the latter if so indicated by the
caller of the former (via a new function argument added by that
commit), but it overlooked the fact that in some situations
wakeup_source_report_event() is called to signal a "hard" event
(ie. such that should abort a system suspend in progress) after
pm_stay_awake() has been called for the same wakeup source object,
in which case the pm_system_wakeup() will not trigger.

To work around this issue, modify wakeup_source_activate() and
wakeup_source_report_event() again so that pm_system_wakeup() is
called by the latter directly (if its last argument is true), in
which case the additional argument does not need to be passed
to wakeup_source_activate() any more, so drop it from there.

Fixes: 8a537ece (PM / wakeup: Integrate mechanism to abort transitions in progress)
Reported-by: NDavid E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The ACPI SCI (System Control Interrupt) is set up as a wakeup IRQ
during suspend-to-idle transitions and, consequently, any events
signaled through it wake up the system from that state.  However,
on some systems some of the events signaled via the ACPI SCI while
suspended to idle should not cause the system to wake up.  In fact,
quite often they should just be discarded.

Arguably, systems should not resume entirely on such events, but in
order to decide which events really should cause the system to resume
and which are spurious, it is necessary to resume up to the point
when ACPI SCIs are actually handled and processed, which is after
executing dpm_resume_noirq() in the system resume path.

For this reasons, add a loop around freeze_enter() in which the
platforms can process events signaled via multiplexed IRQ lines
like the ACPI SCI and add suspend-to-idle hooks that can be
used for this purpose to struct platform_freeze_ops.

In the ACPI case, the ->wake hook is used for checking if the SCI
has triggered while suspended and deferring the interrupt-induced
system wakeup until the events signaled through it are actually
processed sufficiently to decide whether or not the system should
resume.  In turn, the ->sync hook allows all of the relevant event
queues to be flushed so as to prevent events from being missed due
to race conditions.

In addition to that, some ACPI code processing wakeup events needs
to be modified to use the "hard" version of wakeup triggers, so that
it will cause a system resume to happen on device-induced wakeup
events even if the "soft" mechanism to prevent the system from
suspending is not enabled (that also helps to catch device-induced
wakeup events occurring during suspend transitions in progress).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The system wakeup framework is not very consistent with respect to
the way it handles suspend-to-idle and generally wakeup events
occurring during transitions to system low-power states.

First off, system transitions in progress are aborted by the event
reporting helpers like pm_wakeup_event() only if the wakeup_count
sysfs attribute is in use (as documented), but there are cases in
which system-wide transitions should be aborted even if that is
not the case.  For example, a wakeup signal from a designated
wakeup device during system-wide PM transition, it should cause
the transition to be aborted right away.

Moreover, there is a freeze_wake() call in wakeup_source_activate(),
but that really is only effective after suspend_freeze_state has
been set to FREEZE_STATE_ENTER by freeze_enter().  However, it
is very unlikely that wakeup_source_activate() will ever be called
at that time, as it could only be triggered by a IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
interrupt handler, so wakeups from suspend-to-idle don't really
occur in wakeup_source_activate().

At the same time there is a way to abort a system suspend in
progress (or wake up the system from suspend-to-idle), which is by
calling pm_system_wakeup(), but in turn that doesn't cause any
wakeup source objects to be activated, so it will not be covered
by wakeup source statistics and will not prevent the system from
suspending again immediately (in case autosleep is used, for
example).  Consequently, if anyone wants to abort system transitions
in progress and allow the wakeup_count mechanism to work, they need
to use both pm_system_wakeup() and pm_wakeup_event(), say, at the
same time which is awkward.

For the above reasons, make it possible to trigger
pm_system_wakeup() from within wakeup_source_activate() and
provide a new pm_wakeup_hard_event() helper to do so within the
wakeup framework.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This is an equivalent to the DT's handling of the iommu master's probe
with deferred probing when the corrsponding iommu is not probed yet.
The lack of a registered IOMMU can be caused by the lack of a driver for
the IOMMU, the IOMMU device probe not having been performed yet, having
been deferred, or having failed.

The first case occurs when the firmware describes the bus master and
IOMMU topology correctly but no device driver exists for the IOMMU yet
or the device driver has not been compiled in. Return NULL, the caller
will configure the device without an IOMMU.

The second and third cases are handled by deferring the probe of the bus
master device which will eventually get reprobed after the IOMMU.

The last case is currently handled by deferring the probe of the bus
master device as well. A mechanism to either configure the bus master
device without an IOMMU or to fail the bus master device probe depending
on whether the IOMMU is optional or mandatory would be a good
enhancement.
Tested-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[Lorenzo: Added fixes for dma_coherent_mask overflow, acpi_dma_configure
          called multiple times for same device]
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Failures to look up an IOMMU when parsing the DT iommus property need to
be handled separately from the .of_xlate() failures to support deferred
probing.

The lack of a registered IOMMU can be caused by the lack of a driver for
the IOMMU, the IOMMU device probe not having been performed yet, having
been deferred, or having failed.

The first case occurs when the device tree describes the bus master and
IOMMU topology correctly but no device driver exists for the IOMMU yet
or the device driver has not been compiled in. Return NULL, the caller
will configure the device without an IOMMU.

The second and third cases are handled by deferring the probe of the bus
master device which will eventually get reprobed after the IOMMU.

The last case is currently handled by deferring the probe of the bus
master device as well. A mechanism to either configure the bus master
device without an IOMMU or to fail the bus master device probe depending
on whether the IOMMU is optional or mandatory would be a good
enhancement.
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pichart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NSricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Configuring DMA ops at probe time will allow deferring device probe when
the IOMMU isn't available yet. The dma_configure for the device is
now called from the generic device_attach callback just before the
bus/driver probe is called. This way, configuring the DMA ops for the
device would be called at the same place for all bus_types, hence the
deferred probing mechanism should work for all buses as well.

pci_bus_add_devices    (platform/amba)(_device_create/driver_register)
       |                         |
pci_bus_add_device     (device_add/driver_register)
       |                         |
device_attach           device_initial_probe
       |                         |
__device_attach_driver    __device_attach_driver
       |
driver_probe_device
       |
really_probe
       |
dma_configure

Similarly on the device/driver_unregister path __device_release_driver is
called which inturn calls dma_deconfigure.

This patch changes the dma ops configuration to probe time for
both OF and ACPI based platform/amba/pci bus devices.
Tested-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci part)
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Frameworks that may want to enumerate CMA heaps (e.g. Ion) will find it
useful to have an explicit name attached to each region. Store the name
in each CMA structure.
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

'parent' is always overwritten before getting used and there is no need
to initialize it with NULL.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use nth_page() helper instead of page_to_pfn() and pfn_to_page() to
simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NGeliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The irqdomain creation that is carried out in:

platform_msi_create_device_domain()

relies on the fwnode_handle interrupt controller token to associate the
interrupt controller with a specific irqdomain. Current code relies on
the OF layer to retrieve a fwnode_handle for the device representing the
interrupt controller from its device->of_node pointer.  This makes
platform_msi_create_device_domain() DT specific whilst it really is not
because after the merge of commit f94277af ("of/platform: Initialise
dev->fwnode appropriately") the fwnode_handle can easily be retrieved
from the dev->fwnode pointer in a firmware agnostic way.

Update platform_msi_create_device_domain() to retrieve the interrupt
controller fwnode_handle from the dev->fwnode pointer so that it can
be used seamlessly in ACPI and DT systems.
Signed-off-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NWei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

There is no reason that a platform genpd driver registered using
of_genpd_add_provider_simple needs to be constrained to having no cells
in the "power-domains" phandle. Currently the genpd framework will fail
if any arguments are passed with for a simple provider but the framework
does not actually care, so remove the check for phandle argument count.

This will allow greater flexibility for genpd providers to use their own
arguments that are passed in the phandle and interpret them however they
see fit.
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>

domain-idle-states property may have phandles to idle state bindings
that may not be compatible with idle state definition defined in [1].
Such phandles would just be ignored and not throw and error when read by
the domain core.
Signed-off-by: NLina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Always read strings using of_property_read_string_array() instead of
of_property_read_string(). This allows using a single operation struct
callback for accessing strings.

Same for pset_prop_read_string_array() and pset_prop_read_string().
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit 1da1b362 ("base: soc: Early register bus when needed")
added support for early registration of SoC devices from a
core_initcall().  However, some drivers need to check the SoC revision
from an early_initcall(), which is even earlier.

A specific example is the Renesas R-Car SYSC driver, which manages PM
Domains and thus needs to be initialized from an early_initcall.
Preproduction versions of the R-Car H3 SoC have an additional power
area, which no longer exists on H3 ES2.0, so the R-Car SYSC driver needs
to check the exact SoC revision before instantiating a PM Domain for
that power area.

While registering the SoC bus and device, and using soc_device_match(),
from an early_initcall() do work, the "soc" directory and the "soc0"
file end up wrongly in the sysfs root, as the "bus" resp. "devices"
directories haven't been created yet.

To fix this, allow to register a single SoC device early on.
As long as the SoC bus isn't registered, soc_device_match() just
matches against this early device.
When the SoC bus is registered later, the early device is registered for
real.

Note that soc_device_register() returns NULL (no error, but also not a
valid pointer) when registering an early device.  Hence platform devices
cannot be instantiated as children of the "soc0" node representing an
early SoC device.  This should not be an issue, as that practice has
been deprecated for new platforms.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

If soc_device_match() is called before the SoC bus has been registered,
bus_for_each_dev() returns -EINVAL, which is considered a match, as it
is non-zero.

While calling soc_device_match() too early can be considered an
integration mistake, returning a match is counter-intuitive:
soc_device_match() is typically used to handle quirks, i.e. to deviate
from the default path.  Hence add a check to abort checking and return
no match instead.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When an IRQ safe device is attached to a no sleep domain, genpd prints a
warning once, as to indicate it is a suboptimal configuration from power
consumption point of view.

However the warning doesn't make sense for an always on domain, since it
anyway remains powered on. Therefore, let's change to not print the warning
for this configuration.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The current code in genpd_sync_power_off(), doesn't care about potential
errors being returned from genpd's ->power_off() callback.

Obviously this behaviour could lead to problems, such as incorrectly
setting the genpd's status to GPD_STATE_POWER_OFF, but also to incorrectly
decrease the subdomain count for the masters, which potentially allows them
to be powered off in the next recursive call to genpd_sync_power_off().

Let's fix this behaviour by bailing out when the ->power_off() callback
returns an error code.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The current way to implement an always on PM domain consists of returning
-EBUSY from the ->power_off() callback. This is a bit different compared to
using the always on genpd governor, which prevents the PM domain from being
powered off via runtime suspend, but not via system suspend.

The approach to return -EBUSY from the ->power_off() callback to support
always on PM domains in genpd is suboptimal. That is because it requires
genpd to follow the regular execution path of the power off sequence, which
ends by invoking the ->power_off() callback.

To enable genpd to early abort the power off sequence for always on PM
domains, it needs static information about these configurations. Therefore
let's add a new genpd configuration flag, GENPD_FLAG_ALWAYS_ON.

Users of the new GENPD_FLAG_ALWAYS_ON flag, are by genpd required to make
sure the PM domain is powered on before calling pm_genpd_init(). Moreover,
users don't need to implement the ->power_off() callback, as genpd doesn't
ever invoke it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

There exists several similar validations of the genpd->status, against
GPD_STATE_ACTIVE and GPD_STATE_POWER_OFF. Let's clean up this code by
converting to use a helper macro, genpd_status_on().
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

There is no point running the conditional 'if' statement if the genpd
isn't present.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Functionally fwnode_property_read_string_array() should match
of_property_read_string_array() and work as a drop-in substitute for the
latter. of_property_read_string_array() returns the number of strings read
if the target string pointer array is non-NULL. Make
fwnode_property_read_string_array() do the same.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The length field value of non-array string properties is the length of the
string itself. Non-array string properties thus require specific handling.
Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

fwnode_property_read_string_array() may return -EILSEQ through
of_property_read_string_array(). Document this.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In order to differentiate the functionality between dropping a reference
to the node (or not) for the benefit of OF, introduce
fwnode_get_next_parent().
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Similar to OF endpoints, endpoint type nodes can be also supported on
ACPI. In order to make it possible for drivers to ignore the matter,
add a type for fwnode_endpoint and a function to parse them.

On ACPI, find the child node index instead of relying on the "endpoint"
property.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The function to obtain a fwnode related to a struct device is useful for
drivers that use the fwnode property API: it allows not being aware of the
underlying firmware implementation.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

fwnode_handle_get() is used to obtain a reference to a fwnode_handle
container. In this case this is OF specific struct device_node.

This complements fwnode_handle_put() which is already implemented.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This follows DT implementation of of_graph_* APIs but we call them
fwnode_graph_* instead. For DT nodes the existing of_graph_* implementation
will be used. For ACPI we use the new ACPI graph implementation instead.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Since now we have means to enumerate all children of any fwnode even in
ACPI we can implement fwnode_get_named_child_node(). This is similar than
device_get_named_child_node() with the exception that it can be called to
any fwnode handle. Make device_get_named_child_node() call directly this
new function.

This is useful in cases where we need to be able to find child nodes which
are not direct descendants of the parent device.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The ACPI _DSD hierarchical data extension makes it possible to have
hierarchies deeper than one level in similar way than DT allows. These
"subsubnodes" have not been accessible because device property
implementation only provides device_get_next_child_node() that is limited
to direct descendants of a device.

We need this ability in order support things like remote endpoints
currently supported in DT with of_graph_* APIs.

Modify acpi_get_next_subnode() to accept fwnode handle instead and update
callers accordingly. Also add a new function fwnode_get_next_child_node()
that works directly with fwnodes and modify device_get_next_child_node() to
call it directly. While there add a macro fwnode_for_each_child_node()
analogous to the current device_for_each_child_node() but it works with
fwnodes instead of devices.

Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.pdfSigned-off-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Now that ACPI has support for returning parent firmware node for both types
of nodes we can expose this to others as well. This adds a new function
fwnode_get_parent() that can be used for DT and ACPI nodes to retrieve the
parent firmware node.
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The modalias sysfs attr is lacking a newline for DT aliases on platform
devices. The macio and ibmebus correctly add the newline, but open code it.
Introduce a new function, of_device_modalias(), that fills the buffer with
the modalias including the newline and update users of the old
of_device_get_modalias function.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The last caller of assert_held_device_hotplug() is gone, so remove it again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314125226.16779-3-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Update the .c files that depend on these APIs.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>

Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

After commit 9908859a (cpuidle/menu: add per CPU PM QoS resume
latency consideration) the cpuidle menu governor calls
dev_pm_qos_read_value() on CPU devices to read the current resume
latency QoS constraint values for them.  That function takes a spinlock
to prevent the device's power.qos pointer from becoming NULL during
the access which is a problem for the RT patchset where spinlocks are
converted into mutexes and the idle loop stops working.

However, it is not even necessary for the menu governor to take
that spinlock, because the power.qos pointer accessed under it
cannot be modified during the access anyway.

For this reason, introduce a "raw" routine for accessing device
QoS resume latency constraints without locking and use it in the
menu governor.

Fixes: 9908859a (cpuidle/menu: add per CPU PM QoS resume latency consideration)
Acked-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>