These files were implicitly getting EXPORT_SYMBOL via device.h
which was including module.h, but that will be fixed up shortly.

By fixing these now, we can avoid seeing things like:

arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c:29: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL’
arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:20: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL’
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:69: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL’

[ with input from Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> and also
  from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> ]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

memblock_find_dma_reserve() wants to find out how much memory is
reserved under MAX_DMA_PFN.  memblock_x86_memory_[free_]in_range() are
used to find out the amounts of all available and free memory in the
area, which are then subtracted to find out the amount of reservation.

memblock_x86_memblock_[free_]in_range() are implemented using
__memblock_x86_memory_in_range() which builds ranges from memblock and
then count them, which is rather unnecessarily complex.

This patch open codes the counting logic directly in
memblock_find_dma_reserve() using memblock iterators and removes now
unused __memblock_x86_memory_in_range() and find_range_array().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-11-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

early_reserve_e820() implements its own ad-hoc early allocator using
memblock_x86_find_in_range_size().  Use __memblock_alloc_base()
instead and remove the unnecessary @startt parameter (it's top-down
allocation anyway).
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

25818f0f (memblock: Make MEMBLOCK_ERROR be 0) thankfully made
MEMBLOCK_ERROR 0 and there already are codes which expect error return
to be 0.  There's no point in keeping MEMBLOCK_ERROR around.  End its
misery.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310457490-3356-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn

The Xen PV drivers in a crashed HVM guest can not connect to the dom0
backend drivers because both frontend and backend drivers are still in
connected state.  To run the connection reset function only in case of a
crashdump, the is_kdump_kernel() function needs to be available for the PV
driver modules.

Consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn into
kernel/crash_dump.c Also export elfcorehdr_addr to make is_kdump_kernel()
usable for modules.

Leave 'elfcorehdr' as early_param().  This changes powerpc from __setup()
to early_param().  It adds an address range check from x86 also on ia64
and powerpc.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional #includes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove elfcorehdr_addr export]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for Tejun's mm/nobootmem.c changes]
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ensures that the memory passed from parse_setup_data() is
large enough to cover the complete data structure. That means that the
conditional mapping in parse_e820_ext() can go.

While here, I also attempt not to map two pages if the address is not
aligned to a page boundary.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Cc: sodaville@linutronix.de
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1298405266-1624-2-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Emit warning when "mem=nopentium" is specified on any arch other
than x86_32 (the only that arch supports it).
Signed-off-by: NKamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/553464
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
LKML-Reference: <1296783486-23033-2-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Avoid removing all of memory and panicing when "mem={invalid}"
is specified, e.g. mem=blahblah, mem=0, or mem=nopentium (on
platforms other than x86_32).
Signed-off-by: NKamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/553464
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .3x: as far back as it applies
LKML-Reference: <1296783486-23033-1-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The saving of the ACPI NVS area during hibernation and suspend and
restoring it during the subsequent resume is entirely specific to
ACPI, so move it to drivers/acpi and drop the CONFIG_SUSPEND_NVS
configuration option which is redundant.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

memblock_memory_size() will return memory size in memblock.memory.region.
memblock_free_memory_size() will return free memory size in memblock.memory.region.

So We can get exact reseved size in specified range.

Set the size right after initmem_init(), because later bootmem API will
get area above 16M. (except some fallback).

Later after we remove the bootmem, We could call that just before paging_init().
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

and some functions in e820.c that are not used anymore
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

1. replace find_e820_area with memblock_find_in_range
2. replace reserve_early with memblock_x86_reserve_range
3. replace free_early with memblock_x86_free_range.
4. NO_BOOTMEM will switch to use memblock too.
5. use _e820, _early wrap in the patch, in following patch, will
   replace them all
6. because memblock_x86_free_range support partial free, we can remove some special care
7. Need to make sure that memblock_find_in_range() is called after memblock_x86_fill()
   so adjust some calling later in setup.c::setup_arch()
   -- corruption_check and mptable_update

-v2: Move reserve_brk() early
    Before fill_memblock_area, to avoid overlap between brk and memblock_find_in_range()
    that could happen We have more then 128 RAM entry in E820 tables, and
    memblock_x86_fill() could use memblock_find_in_range() to find a new place for
    memblock.memory.region array.
    and We don't need to use extend_brk() after fill_memblock_area()
    So move reserve_brk() early before fill_memblock_area().
-v3: Move find_smp_config early
    To make sure memblock_find_in_range not find wrong place, if BIOS doesn't put mptable
    in right place.
-v4: Treat RESERVED_KERN as RAM in memblock.memory. and they are already in
    memblock.reserved already..
    use __NOT_KEEP_MEMBLOCK to make sure memblock related code could be freed later.
-v5: Generic version __memblock_find_in_range() is going from high to low, and for 32bit
    active_region for 32bit does include high pages
    need to replace the limit with memblock.default_alloc_limit, aka get_max_mapped()
-v6: Use current_limit instead
-v7: check with MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1L
-v8: Set memblock_can_resize early to handle EFI with more RAM entries
-v9: update after kmemleak changes in mainline
Suggested-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Saving platform non-volatile state may be required for suspend to RAM as
well as hibernation. Move it to more generic code.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: NMaxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Rusty found on lguest with trim_bios_range, max_pfn is not right anymore, and
looks e820_remove_range does not work right.

[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[    0.000000]  LGUEST: 0000000000000000 - 0000000004000000 (usable)
[    0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU or disabled in BIOS!
[    0.000000] DMI not present or invalid.
[    0.000000] last_pfn = 0x3fa0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000003fa0000

root cause is: the e820_remove_range doesn't handle the all covered
case.  e820_remove_range(BIOS_START, BIOS_END - BIOS_START, ...)
produces a bogus range as a result.

Make it match e820_update_range() by handling that case too.
Reported-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <4BB18E55.6090903@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This makes the range reservation feature available to other
architectures.

-v2: add get_max_mapped, max_pfn_mapped only defined in x86...
     to fix PPC compiling
-v3: according to hpa, add CONFIG_HAVE_EARLY_RES
-v4: fix typo about EARLY_RES in config
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B7B5723.4070009@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

... so we can move early_res up.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Makes early_res.c more clean, so later could move it to /kernel.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

... to make e820.c smaller.

-v2: fix 32bit compiling with MAX_DMA32_PFN
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-21-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

So prepare to make one more clean of early_res.c.

-v2: don't need to reserve first page in early_res
     because we already mark that in e820 as reserved already.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Finally we can use early_res to replace bootmem for x86_64 now.

Still can use CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM to enable it or not.

-v2: fix 32bit compiling about MAX_DMA32_PFN
-v3: folded bug fix from LKML message below
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B747239.4070907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Use early_res_count to track the num, and use find_e820 to get a new
buffer, then copy from the old to the new one.

Also, clear early_res to prevent later invalid usage.

-v2 _check_and_double_early_res should take new start
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

To prepare allocate early res array from fine_e820_area.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-13-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

So we can check that early in the bootlog.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

In preparation for moving to the generic page_is_ram(), make explicit
what we expect to be reserved and not reserved.
Tested-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.335813103@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

fix for error that is introduced by
| x86: Use find_e820() instead of hard coded trampoline address

it should end with PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261525263-13763-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Due to recent changes wakeup and mptable, we run out of early
reservations on 32-bit NUMA.  Thus, adjust the available number.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B22D754.2020706@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Jens found the following crash/regression:

[    0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [ffff8800000fdd80] fdd80
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Overlapping early reservations 12-f011 MP-table mpc to 0-fff BIOS data page

and

[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Overlapping early reservations 12-f011 MP-table mpc to 6000-7fff TRAMPOLINE

and bisected it to b24c2a92 ("x86: Move find_smp_config()
earlier and avoid bootmem usage").

It turns out the BIOS is using the first 64k for mptable,
without reserving it.

So try to find good range for the real-mode trampoline instead of
hard coding it, in case some bios tries to use that range for sth.
Reported-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B21630A.6000308@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

As reported in

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13940

on some system when acpi are enabled, acpi clears some BAR for some
devices without reason, and kernel will need to allocate devices for
them.  It then apparently hits some undocumented resource conflict,
resulting in non-working devices.

Try to increase alignment to get more safe range for unassigned devices.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since alloc_bootmem() will never return inaccessible (via virtual
addressing) memory anyway, using the ..._low() variant only makes sense
when the physical address range of the allocated memory must fulfill
further constraints, espacially since on 64-bits (or more generally in all
cases where the pools the two variants allocate from are than the full
available range.

Probably the use in alloc_tce_table() could also be eliminated (based on
code inspection of pci-calgary_64.c), but that seems too risky given I
know nothing about that hardware and have no way to test it.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory_setup is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts with weak
functions and quirks. Unify the whole mess and make it an
unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults to the standard
function and can be overridden by the early platform code.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Better to be paranoid against unpredicted nr_map modifications.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090824175551.146070377@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 5fd29d6c ("printk: clean up
handling of log-levels and newlines") changed printk semantics.  printk
lines with multiple KERN_<level> prefixes are no longer emitted as
before the patch.

<level> is now included in the output on each additional use.

Remove all uses of multiple KERN_<level>s in formats.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix hang with HIGHMEM_64G and 32bit resource.  According to hpa and
Linus, use (resource_size_t)-1 to fend off big ranges.

Analyzed by hpa
Reported-and-tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that the e820 code explicitly reserves 'potentially dangerous'
free physical memory address space to protect ACPI stolen RAM,
there's no need for the rounding quirk in the PCI allocator anymore.

Also, this quirk was open-ended iteration that could end up reserving
a lot of free space and potentially breaking drivers - such as the one
reported by Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr> where there's
a PCI device with a large memory resource.

So remove it.

[ Impact: make more of the PCI hole available for assigning pci devices ]
Reported-by: NYannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01A7C8.5090701@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The point is to take all RAM resources we have, and
_after_ we've added all the resources we've seen in
the E820 tree, we then _also_ try to add fake reserved
entries for any "round up to X" at the end of the RAM
resources.

[ Impact: improve PCI mem-resource allocation robustness, protect "stolen RAM" ]
Reported-by: NYannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: yannick.roehlly@free.fr
LKML-Reference: <4A01A784.2050407@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If the first non-reserved (sub-)range doesn't fit the size requested,
an endless loop will be entered. If a range returned from
find_e820_area_size() turns out insufficient in size, the range must
be skipped before calling the function again.

[ Impact: fixes boot hang on some platforms ]
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: cleanup

This fixed various signedness issues in setup.c and e820.c:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:455:53: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different signedness)
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:455:53:    expected int *pnr_map
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:455:53:    got unsigned int extern [toplevel] *<noident>
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:639:53: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different signedness)
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:639:53:    expected int *pnr_map
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:639:53:    got unsigned int extern [toplevel] *<noident>
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:820:54: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different signedness)
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:820:54:    expected int *pnr_map
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:820:54:    got unsigned int extern [toplevel] *<noident>

arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:670:53: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different signedness)
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:670:53:    expected int *pnr_map
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:670:53:    got unsigned int [toplevel] *<noident>
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>

Impact: help debug e820 bugs

Try to print out more info, to catch wrong call parameters.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49BCB557.3030000@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: enhance e820 code to handle more cases

Try to handle new range which could be covered by one entry.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
LKML-Reference: <49B9F0C1.10402@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix left range size on head

| commit 5c0e6f03
|    x86: fix code paths used by update_mptable
|    Impact: fix crashes under Xen due to unrobust e820 code

fixes one e820 bug, but introduces another bug.

Need to update size for left range at first in case it is header.

also add __e820_add_region take more parameter.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: jbeulich@novell.com
LKML-Reference: <49B9E286.502@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>